{"id":650745,"date":"2025-03-04T08:34:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T07:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%b8%83%e8%be%be%e4%bd%a9%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e9%9d%9e%e5%87%a1%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%80%e4%b9%8b%e5%89%8d%e5%8f%91%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%86%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88\/"},"modified":"2025-03-04T08:34:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T07:34:00","slug":"%e5%b8%83%e8%be%be%e4%bd%a9%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e9%9d%9e%e5%87%a1%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%80%e4%b9%8b%e5%89%8d%e5%8f%91%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%86%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%b8%83%e8%be%be%e4%bd%a9%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e9%9d%9e%e5%87%a1%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%80%e4%b9%8b%e5%89%8d%e5%8f%91%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%86%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u7edf\u4e00:\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1873\u5e74\u4f69\u65af\u3001\u5e03\u8fbe\u3001\u5965\u5e03\u8fbe\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af,\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u540d\u7684\u5462?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1873\u5e74,\u4f69\u65af\u3001\u5e03\u8fbe\u3001\u5965\u5e03\u8fbe\u7edf\u4e00,\u53d6\u540d <a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e7%81%ab%e8%bd%a6%e5%a4%a7%e5%8a%ab%e6%a1%88%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa-15-%e4%ba%ba%e5%9b%a2%e4%bc%99%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8-1963-%e5%b9%b4%e5%81%b7%e8%b5%b0-260-%e4%b8%87\/\">\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af<\/a>  \u4e3a\u65b0\u9996\u90fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u81ea\u7136,\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f,\u5408\u5e76\u53cc\u57ce\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u65e9\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0,\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3,1831\u5e74,\u4f0a\u65af\u7279\u4e07 \u00b7 \u585e\u5207\u5c3c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u770b\u6cd5&nbsp;<em>\u7ef4\u62c9\u683c<\/em>:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u2014\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u5e03\u52a0\u52d2\u65af\u7279\u4e00\u6837\u719f\u6089\u548c\u81ea\u7136,\u8fd9\u6837,\u76ee\u524d\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02,\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u76df\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904!\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u9996\u90fd!\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5728\u6ce2\u7d22\u5c3c(\u5e03\u62c9\u8fea\u65af\u62c9\u53d1)\u4e3e\u884c,\u8fdc\u79bb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc3\u810f,\u8fdc\u79bb\u7279\u5170\u897f\u74e6\u5c3c\u4e9a,\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9996\u90fd,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Istv\u00e1n_Sz\u00e9chenyi_Litho_02.jpg\" alt=\"\u585e\u5207\u5c3c\u00b7\u4f0a\u65af\u7279\u4e07\" class=\"wp-image-222951\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Istv\u00e1n_Sz\u00e9chenyi_Litho_02.jpg 400w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Istv\u00e1n_Sz\u00e9chenyi_Litho_02-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Istv\u00e1n_Sz\u00e9chenyi_Litho_02-147x220.jpg 147w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4f0a\u65af\u7279\u4e07\u00b7\u585e\u5207\u5c3c\u4f2f\u7235\u662f\u5efa\u9020\u94fe\u6865\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Sz\u00e9chenyi,\u8c01\u4f1a\u8bf4\u51e0\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00,\u88ab\u4f69\u65af\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u56f0\u6270,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5fb7\u8bed\u4e2d\u5b83\u5524\u8d77\u4e86\u201cpest\u201d(\u761f\u75ab),\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e2d\u53c8\u5524\u8d77\u4e86\u201cpeste\u201d(\u6d41\u884c\u75c5)\u3002\u6b64\u5916,\u201c\u5e03\u8fbe\u201d\u548c\u201cPest\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u201cpestis\u201d(\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u761f\u75ab)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848,\u5305\u62ec\u201cB\u00e1jkert\u201d(\u9b45\u529b\u82b1\u56ed)\u3001\u201cDunagy\u00f6ngye\u201d(\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u73cd\u73e0)\u3001\u201cEtelv\u00e1r\u3001\u201d\u548c\u201cHunv\u00e1r\u3002\u201d\u3002\u6700\u7ec8,\u4ed6\u62e5\u62a4\u4e86\u201cHonder\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u7136\u800c,\u57281840\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d,\u5f53\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u201cHonder\u00b4\u201d\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0e\u6cd5\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u201chonte\u201d(\u7f9e\u803b)\u548c\u201crues\u201d(\u8857\u9053)\u592a\u76f8\u4f3c\u65f6,\u4ed6\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5,\u6b63\u5982\u8428\u535a\u5c14\u5947\u00b7\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u65af(Szabolcsi Mikl\u00f3s)\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837 <a href=\"https:\/\/mek.oszk.hu\/04700\/04727\/html\/175.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u6d2a\u5fb7<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Pest-Buda\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5373\u5c06\u5370\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u65f6,\u201cBest\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f1a\u5728\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u7684\u5e03\u8fbe\u4e00\u4fa7\u91cd\u53e0,\u800c\u201cBuda\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5219\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728Pest\u4e00\u4fa7,\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6df7\u6dc6,\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u63a5\u53d7\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u2014\u7531Pest\u3001Buda\u3001\u00f3buda\u3001Margaret\u5c9b\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u2014\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af,1846\u5e74,\u96c5\u8bfa\u65af \u00b7 \u963f\u62c9\u5c3c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u6210\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0&nbsp;<em>\u6258\u5c14\u8fea<\/em>:\u201c\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u5e02\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af?\u5e03\u8fbe\u548c\u4f69\u65af\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u5f97\u540d?<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f1f\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8d77\u6e90,\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u4ee3,\u6b63\u5982\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837 <a href=\"https:\/\/archiv.budapest.hu\/Lapok\/Fovaros\/Budapest-tortenete.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\u3002\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u524d2\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb,\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a,\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u6210\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6f58\u8bfa\u5c3c\u4e9a\u884c\u7701\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u5883\u70b9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u8425\u5730\u4ee5\u4fdd\u536b\u5e1d\u56fd,\u5e73\u6c11\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u5728\u519b\u56e2\u57fa\u5730\u5468\u56f4\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u963f\u6606\u5e93\u59c6,\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5965\u5e03\u8fbe,\u516c\u5143103\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u6f58\u8bfa\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\u3002\u5e02\u6c11\u4eec\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u77f3\u5c4b\u548c\u6d74\u5ba4,\u5728\u5706\u5f62\u5267\u573a\u91cc\u81ea\u5a31\u81ea\u4e50,\u5e76\u4f9d\u9760\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5e03\u8fbe\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u4ee5\u5308\u5974\u4eba\u963f\u63d0\u62c9\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u5e03\u8fbe\u547d\u540d\u7684,\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u7684\u8d21\u732e,\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5c06\u8be5\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u547d\u540d\u4e3a&#8221;\u201c\u5e03\u8fbe&#8221;,&#8221;\u6839\u636e&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/bphirek.hu\/retro\/budapest-nevenek-eredete\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BPhirek.hu<\/a><\/em>.\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u65f6\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f,\u5e03\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u963f\u6606\u5e93\u59c6\u9057\u5740\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9,\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u2014\u5f53\u4e00\u5ea7\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e4c\u6770\u5e03\u8fbe(\u201c\u65b0\u5e03\u8fbe\u201d)\u7684\u65b0\u5821\u5792\u5efa\u6210\u2014\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5965\u5e03\u8fbe(\u201c\u8001\u5e03\u8fbe\u201d)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u4ee3,\u5f53\u65f6\u9644\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6e29\u6cc9\u6c34\u6e90\u2014\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64,\u8be5\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a Aquincum,\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed&#8221;\u201caqua\u201d(\u6c34)\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e03\u8fbe\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e90\u81ea\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8bed&#8221;\u201cvoda\u201d(\u6c34),\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6e29\u6cc9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56f4\u7ed5&#8221;\u5bb3\u866b&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7406\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6,\u4e00\u79cd\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u51fa\u73b0,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5b66\u8005\u5f17\u6d1b\u91cc\u65af \u00b7 \u7f57\u6885\u5c14\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u5de6\u5cb8\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u9632\u7ebf\u65f6,\u63a8\u6d4b\u90a3\u91cc\u66fe\u5b58\u5728\u5821\u5792,\u5c06\u6b64\u4e0e2\u4e16\u7eaa\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u7684\u7740\u4f5c\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765,\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u5e15\u897f\u7fc1\u6216\u4f69\u897f\u7fc1\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765,\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u7ea6\u65af \u00b7 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Hill\u201d(Pest-hegy),\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6700\u7ec8\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9,\u636e&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/telex.hu\/eszkombajn\/2020\/10\/21\/buda-pest-elnevezes-barlang-kemence-ofen\" target=\"_blank\" 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href=\"https:\/\/hellomagyar.hu\/2025\/01\/22\/honnan-kapta-budapest-a-nevet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6d77\u6d1b\u00b7\u9a6c\u624e\u5c14<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53e6\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/ikarus%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%ba%e9%83%bd%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%ba%e7%85%a7%e7%89%87%e6%84%9f%e5%88%b0%e8%87%aa%e8%b1%aa%e7%9a%84%e5%93%81%e7%89%8c\/\">Ikarus,\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u6709\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7167\u7247\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u54c1\u724c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%85%b4%e5%a5%8b%e4%bb%8a%e5%b9%b4%e5%a4%8f%e5%a4%a9%e5%b8%83%e8%be%be%e4%bd%a9%e6%96%af%e5%b0%86%e5%bc%80%e6%94%be-2-%e4%b8%aa%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e7%91%99%e6%b2%b3\/\">\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b:\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u5c06\u5f00\u653e 2 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