{"id":665685,"date":"2023-11-06T02:07:59","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T01:07:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e6%b6%88%e5%a4%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%90%91%e9%87%8f%e7%9c%8b%e7%9c%8b%e6%af%94%e7%89%b9%e5%b8%81%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b2%e5%be%a1%e5%a8%81%e8%83%81%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b\/"},"modified":"2023-11-06T02:07:59","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T01:07:59","slug":"%e6%b6%88%e5%a4%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%90%91%e9%87%8f%e7%9c%8b%e7%9c%8b%e6%af%94%e7%89%b9%e5%b8%81%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b2%e5%be%a1%e5%a8%81%e8%83%81%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e6%b6%88%e5%a4%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%90%91%e9%87%8f%e7%9c%8b%e7%9c%8b%e6%af%94%e7%89%b9%e5%b8%81%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b2%e5%be%a1%e5%a8%81%e8%83%81%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5411\u91cf:\u770b\u770b\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u91d1\u878d\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d,\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u800c\u51fa\u73b0,\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c,\u968f\u7740\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u666e\u53ca,\u89e3\u51b3\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898,\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u5fa1\u5404\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916,\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5f00\u59cb\u60a8\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4e4b\u65c5,\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/primebitprofit.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6c83\u5c14\u8482\u514b\u65af\u603b\u7406<\/a> \u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea4\u6613\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u67b6\u6784<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u89e3\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u5fa1\u5a01\u80c1,\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406 \u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8d26\u672c\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684,\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d26\u672c,\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u533a\u5757\u3001\u77ff\u5de5\u548c\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transactions\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6784\u5efa\u5757,\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4ef7\u503c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u79fb\u52a8,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u88ab\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u5757,\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u6316\u77ff\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e2d,\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u77ff\u5de5\u4eec\u7ade\u4e89\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u8282\u70b9,\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762,\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u6574\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u526f\u672c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Threat\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981,\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u9886\u57df,\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6076\u610f\u6d3b\u52a8,\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5305\u62ec\u53cc\u82b1\u300151%\u653b\u51fb\u3001Sybil\u653b\u51fb\u7b49,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027,\u56e0\u6b64\u5f00\u53d1\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin\u62b5\u5fa1\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u7531\u51e0\u79cd\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\u652f\u6491,\u52a0\u5bc6\u539f\u8bed\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528,\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u94b1\u5305\u548c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4ea4\u6613,\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027,\u6b64\u5916,\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e(PoW)\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6781\u96be\u64cd\u7eb5\u533a\u5757\u94fe,PoW\u8981\u6c42\u77ff\u5de5\u6295\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613,\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u653b\u51fb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5316(Decentralization)\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81,\u7f51\u7edc\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8282\u70b9\u7ef4\u62a4,\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u72ec\u7acb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613,\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9,\u4f7f\u5f97\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7834\u574f\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin \u5728\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u540c\u65f6,\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u7684\u6311\u6218,\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0,\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0,\u5bfc\u81f4\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\u7f13\u6162,\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8,\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898,Bitcoin \u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u50cf Lightning Network \u8fd9\u6837\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u53d1\u5c55,\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Privacy\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9886\u57df,\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u5047\u540d\u7684,\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u7684,\u5206\u6790\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u6a21\u5f0f,\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u589e\u5f3a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u529f\u80fd,\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u533f\u540d\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5a01\u80c1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technical threats\u4e4b\u5916,\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6311\u6218,\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u76d1\u7ba1\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5,\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u969c\u788d,\u4f46\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1,\u4ee5\u5176\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u6027\u8d28,\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u5fa1\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u538b\u529b,\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u6784\u5373\u53ef\u4e0e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u672a\u6765\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u521b\u65b0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5e01(cryptocurrency)\u683c\u5c40\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb,\u65b0\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0,\u968f\u7740\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u719f,\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684,\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u521b\u65b0,\u5982\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97,\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669,\u56e0\u6b64,\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e0a,\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PoW\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236,\u5982\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e(PoS),\u4ee5\u53ca\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65,\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u3002\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u793e\u533a\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u57f9\u80b2\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u603b\u4e4b,\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\u65f6,\u65e0\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u97e7\u6027,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67b6\u6784,\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u539f\u7406\u3001\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u548c PoW \u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u7b49\u6301\u7eed\u6311\u6218,\u4f46\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u793e\u533a\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u5f3a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8f6c\u578b,\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u91d1\u878d\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u91d1\u878d\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d,\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u800c\u51fa\u73b0,\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c,\u968f\u7740\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u666e\u53ca,\u89e3\u51b3\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898,\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u5fa1\u5404\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916,\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5f00\u59cb\u60a8\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4e4b\u65c5,\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 \u6c83\u5c14\u8482\u514b\u65af\u603b\u7406 \u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea4\u6613\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u4e86\u89e3\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u67b6\u6784 \u89e3\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u5fa1\u5a01\u80c1,\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406 \u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8d26\u672c\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684,\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d26\u672c,\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u533a\u5757\u3001\u77ff\u5de5\u548c\u8282\u70b9\u3002 Transactions\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6784\u5efa\u5757,\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4ef7\u503c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u79fb\u52a8,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u88ab\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u5757,\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u6316\u77ff\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e2d,\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u77ff\u5de5\u4eec\u7ade\u4e89\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u8282\u70b9,\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762,\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u6574\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u526f\u672c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 \u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b Threat\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981,\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u9886\u57df,\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6076\u610f\u6d3b\u52a8,\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5305\u62ec\u53cc\u82b1\u300151%\u653b\u51fb\u3001Sybil\u653b\u51fb\u7b49,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027,\u56e0\u6b64\u5f00\u53d1\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236 Bitcoin\u62b5\u5fa1\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u7531\u51e0\u79cd\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\u652f\u6491,\u52a0\u5bc6\u539f\u8bed\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528,\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u94b1\u5305\u548c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4ea4\u6613,\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027,\u6b64\u5916,\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e(PoW)\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6781\u96be\u64cd\u7eb5\u533a\u5757\u94fe,PoW\u8981\u6c42\u77ff\u5de5\u6295\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613,\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u653b\u51fb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002 \u5316(Decentralization)\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81,\u7f51\u7edc\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8282\u70b9\u7ef4\u62a4,\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u72ec\u7acb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613,\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9,\u4f7f\u5f97\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7834\u574f\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002 \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6311\u6218 Bitcoin \u5728\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u540c\u65f6,\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u7684\u6311\u6218,\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0,\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0,\u5bfc\u81f4\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\u7f13\u6162,\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8,\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898,Bitcoin \u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u50cf Lightning Network \u8fd9\u6837\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u53d1\u5c55,\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 Privacy\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9886\u57df,\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u5047\u540d\u7684,\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u7684,\u5206\u6790\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u6a21\u5f0f,\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u589e\u5f3a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u529f\u80fd,\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u533f\u540d\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002 \u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5a01\u80c1 Technical threats\u4e4b\u5916,\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6311\u6218,\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u76d1\u7ba1\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5,\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u969c\u788d,\u4f46\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1,\u4ee5\u5176\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u6027\u8d28,\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u5fa1\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u538b\u529b,\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u6784\u5373\u53ef\u4e0e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002 \u672a\u6765\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u521b\u65b0 \u5e01(cryptocurrency)\u683c\u5c40\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb,\u65b0\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0,\u968f\u7740\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u719f,\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684,\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u521b\u65b0,\u5982\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97,\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669,\u56e0\u6b64,\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e0a,\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u3002 PoW\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236,\u5982\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e(PoS),\u4ee5\u53ca\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65,\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u3002\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u793e\u533a\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u57f9\u80b2\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u7ed3\u8bba \u603b\u4e4b,\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\u65f6,\u65e0\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u97e7\u6027,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67b6\u6784,\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u539f\u7406\u3001\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u548c PoW 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