{"id":665734,"date":"2023-11-05T00:11:30","date_gmt":"2023-11-04T23:11:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/asic%e3%80%81fpga-%e5%92%8c%e9%87%87%e7%9f%bf%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e5%8a%a0%e5%af%86%e8%b4%a7%e5%b8%81%e7%a1%ac%e4%bb%b6\/"},"modified":"2023-11-05T00:11:30","modified_gmt":"2023-11-04T23:11:30","slug":"asic%e3%80%81fpga-%e5%92%8c%e9%87%87%e7%9f%bf%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e5%8a%a0%e5%af%86%e8%b4%a7%e5%b8%81%e7%a1%ac%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/asic%e3%80%81fpga-%e5%92%8c%e9%87%87%e7%9f%bf%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e5%8a%a0%e5%af%86%e8%b4%a7%e5%b8%81%e7%a1%ac%e4%bb%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"ASIC\u3001FPGA \u548c\u91c7\u77ff\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765:\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u786c\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cryptocurrency\u6316\u77ff\u4ece\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u53d1\u5c55,\u867d\u7136\u6316\u77ff\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7231\u597d\u8005\u6d3b\u52a8,\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u884c\u4e1a,\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u786c\u4ef6,\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d,\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u7d22\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u6316\u77ff\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u4e16\u754c,\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8ASIC(\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def)\u3001FPGA(\u73b0\u573a\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u95e8\u9635\u5217),\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u9886\u57df\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6f5c\u5728\u53d1\u5c55 \u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f,\u5728\u7ebf\u4ea4\u6613\u5e73\u53f0\u5982 \u9f99\u820c\u5170\u5e01\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a> \u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6295\u8d44\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u65b0\u8d27\u5e01\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

ASICs:\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u6316\u77ff\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f ASIC?<\/span><\/h3>\n

ASIC\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907:\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u6316\u6398\u3002\u4e0e\u901a\u7528CPU(\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143)\u6216GPU(\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143)\u4e0d\u540c,ASIC\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u4ee5\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

ASIC \u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u54c8\u5e0c\u7387\u548c\u6548\u7387<\/span><\/h4>\n

ASIC\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u6316\u77ff\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u7684,\u5b83\u4eec\u6bcf\u79d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u6570\u4e07\u4ebf\u6b21\u8ba1\u7b97,\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f02\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u529f\u8017<\/span><\/h4>\n

ASIC\u5177\u6709\u8282\u80fd\u6027,\u4e0eCPU\u548cGPU\u76f8\u6bd4,\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u529f\u7387\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u4f4e,\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

ASIC \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6f14\u53d8<\/span><\/h3>\n

ASICs\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u6316\u77ff\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b,\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u53d1,\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684ASICs,ASIC\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u77ff\u5de5\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

ASIC\u77ff\u573a:\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u652f\u67f1<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bitcoin\u6316\u77ff\u4ee5\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u5927\u91cfASIC\u77ff\u5de5\u7684\u5927\u578b\u77ff\u573a\u4e3a\u4e3b,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u652f\u67f1,\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

FPGA \u6280\u672f:\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f FPGA?<\/span><\/h3>\n

FPGA\u6216\u73b0\u573a\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u95e8\u9635\u5217\u662f\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907,\u5728\u901a\u7528\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548cASIC\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4e0eASIC\u4e0d\u540c,ASIC\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u786c\u8fde\u7ebf,FPGA\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1,\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u6316\u77ff\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

FPGA \u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u6027<\/span><\/h4>\n

FPGA\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u7a0b\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6316\u77ff\u7b97\u6cd5,\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u77ff\u5de5\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387<\/span><\/h4>\n

CPU\u548cGPU\u76f8\u6bd4,FPGA\u66f4\u8282\u80fd,\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u77ff\u5de5\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

FPGA\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u6316\u77ff\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u4f8b<\/span><\/h3>\n

FPGA\u5728\u6316\u6398\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5e94\u7528,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7b49\u5185\u5b58\u786c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01,\u77ff\u5de5\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528FPGA\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6316\u77ff\u64cd\u4f5c,\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

FPGA \u4e0e ASIC:\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/h3>\n

FPGA\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u6027,\u800cASIC\u5728\u54c8\u5e0c\u7387\u548c\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec,\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u77ff\u5de5\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u91c7\u77ff\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u91c7\u77ff\u4e94\u91d1\u516c\u53f8<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u6bd4\u7279\u5927\u9646<\/span><\/h4>\n

Bitmain\u662f\u9886\u5148\u7684ASIC\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00,\u4ee5\u5176\u8682\u8681\u77ff\u673a\u7cfb\u5217\u800c\u95fb\u540d,\u5b83\u5728\u5851\u9020\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fe6\u5357\u521b\u610f<\/span><\/h4>\n

Avalon \u77ff\u5de5\u5236\u9020\u5546 Canaan Creative \u662f ASIC \u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a,\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u521b\u65b0\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u91cf\u751f\u7269<\/span><\/h4>\n

Whatsminer \u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546 MicroBT \u56e0\u5176\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684 ASIC \u91c7\u77ff\u786c\u4ef6\u800c\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u77ff\u6c60<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u6ce5\u6d46\u6c60<\/span><\/h4>\n

Slush Pool\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u548c\u6700\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u77ff\u6c60\u4e4b\u4e00,\u4e3a\u77ff\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

F2\u6c60<\/span><\/h4>\n

F2Pool\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u77ff\u6c60\u4e4b\u4e00,\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u6316\u77ff\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u666e\u6797<\/span><\/h4>\n

Poolin\u4ee5\u5176\u521b\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6536\u8d39\u7ed3\u6784\u800c\u95fb\u540d,\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u77ff\u5de5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u786c\u4ef6\u5bf9\u91c7\u77ff\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u91c7\u77ff\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u7535\u529b\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u5f71\u54cd,\u77ff\u5de5\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u624d\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u5316\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6311\u6218\u548c\u4e89\u8bae<\/span><\/h2>\n

ASIC \u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/h3>\n

ASIC\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5927\u578b\u77ff\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d,\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u6316\u77ff\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7,\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6316\u77ff\u6743\u529b\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/h3>\n

(cryptocurrency mining)\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017,\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6316\u77ff,\u56e0\u5176\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u62db\u81f4\u6279\u8bc4,\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u6316\u77ff\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u5173\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u6316\u77ff\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd,\u77ff\u5de5\u9700\u8981\u968f\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u6316\u6398\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u786c\u4ef6\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u77ff[\u77ff\u786c \u4ef6\u7684]\u6301\u7eed \u521b\u65b0[\u5bf9\u4e8e \u4fdd\u6301 \u91c7\u77ff \u884c\u4e1a\u7684 \u7ade\u4e89 \u529b\u548c]\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027[\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981],\u5236 \u9020\u5546\u5c06 \u5c3d\u529b \u5f00\u53d1 \u66f4\u9ad8 \u6548\u548c \u73af\u4fdd \u7684\u786c \u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91c7\u77ff\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/h3>\n

Cryptocurrencies\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u6316\u77ff\u7b97\u6cd5,\u4ee5\u62b5\u5236ASIC\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316,\u77ff\u5de5\u4eec\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e (PoS) \u5bf9\u91c7\u77ff\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/h3>\n

PoS\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u6316\u77ff\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u6c42,\u77ff\u5de5\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63a2\u7d22\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u91c7\u77ff\u4e3e\u63aa<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u6316\u77ff\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8,\u77ff\u5de5\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u8f6c\u5411\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/h2>\n

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