{"id":666778,"date":"2023-10-07T00:01:27","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T22:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9a%be%e9%a2%98%e6%af%94%e7%89%b9%e5%b8%81%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e5%a5%bd%e9%9d%a2%e5%af%b9%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e7%9a%84%e5%a8%81%e8%83%81%e4%ba%86%e5%90%97\/"},"modified":"2023-10-07T00:01:27","modified_gmt":"2023-10-06T22:01:27","slug":"%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9a%be%e9%a2%98%e6%af%94%e7%89%b9%e5%b8%81%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e5%a5%bd%e9%9d%a2%e5%af%b9%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e7%9a%84%e5%a8%81%e8%83%81%e4%ba%86%e5%90%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9a%be%e9%a2%98%e6%af%94%e7%89%b9%e5%b8%81%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e5%a5%bd%e9%9d%a2%e5%af%b9%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e7%9a%84%e5%a8%81%e8%83%81%e4%ba%86%e5%90%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91cf\u5b50\u96be\u9898:\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u9762\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e86\u5417?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df,\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df,\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4ee5\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b,\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u79d1\u6280\u4e16\u754c\u5145\u6ee1\u5174\u594b,\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898,\u8003\u8651\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981 Altex \u52a8\u529b<\/a>\u7684,\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u4ea4\u6613\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4f46\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48?\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u542b\u4e49,\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5a01\u80c1,\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97<\/h2>\n

\u4f4d(0\u548c1s)\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u540c,\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u524d,\u4e86\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u91cd\u8981,\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406,\u4f8b\u5982\u53e0\u52a0\u548c\u7ea0\u7f20,\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97,\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u6216\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u2019\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u72b6\u6001,\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b,\u4f46\u4e5f\u5bf9\u52a0\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7edf(\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u652f\u67f1)\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5a01\u80c1<\/h2>\n

Bitcoin\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5(ECDSA),\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u82b1\u6389\u5b83,\u7136\u800c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b,\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7834\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5,\u4ece\u800c\u5371\u53ca\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

Shor\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5a01\u80c1,\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5,\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u7b97\u6cd5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u627e\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7d20\u56e0\u6570,\u7531\u4e8eECDSA\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u56e0\u6570\u7684\u96be\u5ea6,\u8fd0\u884cShor\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u7834\u5b83,\u5bfc\u81f4\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u59a5\u534f,\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u91cf\u5b50\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u5417?<\/h3>\n

So,\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u9762\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e86\u5417,\u76ee\u524d,\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u597d\u574f\u53c2\u534a,\u4e00\u65b9\u9762,\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u7834\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97,\u4f30\u8ba1\u8868\u660e,\u6211\u4eec\u8ddd\u79bb\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4,\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6784\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762, \u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u793e\u533a\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5a01\u80c1, \u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66(PQC), PQC\u662f\u6307\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u62b5\u5fa1\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u57fa\u4e8e\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66:<\/strong> \u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u57fa\u4e8e\u6676\u683c\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66:<\/strong> \u57fa\u4e8e\u6676\u683c\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u65b9\u6848\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6676\u683c\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u786c\u5ea6,\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u77ed\u5411\u91cf\u95ee\u9898(SVP)\u548c\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u5411\u91cf\u95ee\u9898(CVP)\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u8bf4,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u591a\u5143\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66:<\/strong> \u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c42\u89e3\u591a\u5143\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66:<\/strong> \u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u57fa\u4e8e\u89e3\u7801\u901a\u7528\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u96be\u5ea6,\u9884\u8ba1\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u62b5\u5fa1\u91cf\u5b50\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6539\u8fdb\u63d0\u6848(BIP)340\u5f15\u5165\u4e86Schnorr\u7b7e\u540d,\u6bd4ECDSA\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548,\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u62b5\u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u653b\u51fb,\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u671d\u7740\u7f29\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u6613\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u6b65,\u4f7f\u5f97\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0PQC\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u524d\u8fdb\u4e4b\u8def:\u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01<\/h2>\n

    \u7b97(Quantum computing)\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684,\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f,\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8d5b\u8dd1,\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9700\u8981\u53d8\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u5927,\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5b9e\u73b0\u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\u6253\u7834\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9274\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u91cf\u5b50\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u548c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u7acb\u573a,\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6253\u7834\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5316\u5230\u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u603b\u4e4b,\u867d\u7136\u91cf\u5b50\u96be\u9898\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5173\u6ce8,\u4f46\u5b83\u8fdc\u975e\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39,\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u6837,\u6311\u6218\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0,\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5f00\u53d1,\u73b0\u5728,\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u8ddf\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6b65\u4f10,\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5c55\u671b\u524d\u65b9<\/h2>\n

    \u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u7591\u7ed9\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7136\u800c,\u5b83\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u589e\u957f\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

    Bitcoin\u793e\u533a\u4e0d\u65ad\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5,\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8003\u9a8c,\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u5176\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

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