{"id":666943,"date":"2023-10-02T12:27:27","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T10:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e7%aa%81%e5%8f%91%e6%96%b0%e9%97%bb%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%8d%a1%e9%87%8c%e7%a7%91%e8%8d%a3%e8%8e%b7%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e5%a5%96\/"},"modified":"2023-10-02T12:27:27","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T10:27:27","slug":"%e7%aa%81%e5%8f%91%e6%96%b0%e9%97%bb%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%8d%a1%e9%87%8c%e7%a7%91%e8%8d%a3%e8%8e%b7%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e5%a5%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e7%aa%81%e5%8f%91%e6%96%b0%e9%97%bb%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%8d%a1%e9%87%8c%e7%a7%91%e8%8d%a3%e8%8e%b7%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e5%a5%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7a81\u53d1\u65b0\u95fb:\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5361\u91cc\u79d1\u8363\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u533b\u5b66\u5956"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5927\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u5ba3\u5e03,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u5854\u7433\u00b7\u5361\u91cc\u79d1\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5e08\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u97e6\u65af\u66fc\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u6838\u82f7\u78b1\u57fa\u4fee\u9970\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u800c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fee\u9970\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9 Covid-19 \u7684\u6709\u6548 mRNA \u75ab\u82d7\u5468\u4e00\u5728\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1100\u4e07\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717(952000\u6b27\u5143)\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u5956\u52b1,\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u572812\u670810\u65e5,\u5373\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7 \u00b7 \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u901d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Karolinska\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5927\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u53e4\u5c3c\u62c9 \u00b7 \u5361\u5c14\u68ee \u00b7 \u8d6b\u5fb7\u65af\u5854\u59c6\u8bf4,\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5,\u5361\u91cc\u79d1\u548c\u9b4f\u65af\u66fc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cmRNA \u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u901f\u5ea6,\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u5e73\u53f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>nobel\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u672a\u6765,\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8f93\u9001\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u67d0\u4e9b\u764c\u75c7\u7c7b\u578b\u201d<\/p>\n<p>1983\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u585e\u683c\u5fb7\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4,\u5361\u91cc\u79d1\u8bf4,\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5feb\u4e50,\u5361\u91cc\u79d1\u8bf4,\u5979\u5411\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u751f\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f,\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4,\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u5e76\u5e94\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66(SZTE)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u6388\u5361\u91cc\u79d1\u8bf4,\u5979\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u57df\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u597d,\u5979\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5308\u7259\u5229\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c49\u65af \u00b7 \u585e\u5229\u8036(Hans Selye),\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00,\u8bf4\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Karik\u00f3\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4,\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u542c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u516c\u544a,\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8bfb\u51fa\u5973\u513f\u7684\u540d\u5b57,\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u65f6\u5979\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fd9\u788c\u201d,\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Karik\u00f3 \u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u7d22\u5c14\u8bfa\u514b,\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u585e\u683c\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66,\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002 1983 \u5e74,\u5979\u5728\u585e\u683c\u5fb7\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d,\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u4e8e 1998 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e Drew Weissman \u5408\u4f5c,\u4e24\u4eba\u4e8e 2005 \u5e74\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u82f7\u4fee\u9970 mRNA \u7684\u4e13\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2006\u5e74\u81f32013\u5e74,\u5361\u91cc\u79d1\u62c5\u4efbRNARx\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98,\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5979\u4e0e\u9b4f\u65af\u66fc\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2013\u5e74,\u5979\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4f19\u4f34\u6751\u677e\u535a\u7f8e\u4e00\u8d77\u5230BioNTech\u5de5\u4f5c,\u4e0d\u4e45\u5979\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u526f\u603b\u88c1,\u63a5\u7740\u57282020\u5e74\u76d1\u7763BioNTech\u548c\u8f89\u745e\u57fa\u4e8emRNA\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Karik\u00f3\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u9879\u5308\u7259\u5229\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5956\u9879,\u5305\u62ec\u585e\u5207\u5c3c\u5956\u3001\u4f0a\u683c\u7eb3\u5179 \u00b7 \u585e\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u5956\u3001\u8d56\u5e0c\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\u5956\u7ae0\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5956\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74,\u5979\u548c\u97e6\u65af\u66fc\u8363\u83b72022\u5e74\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1905\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8613\u9879\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/mta.hu\/english\/hungarys-nobel-prize-winners-106018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956<\/a> \u5728\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7EA\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u83b1\u7eb3\u5fb7<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e8c\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e03\u5e74)&nbsp;<em>1905\u5e74<\/em> \u7269\u7406<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5df4\u5170\u5c3c<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u516d\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u516d\u5e74)&nbsp;<em>1914\u5e74<\/em> \u533b\u5b66<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7A\u00b7\u9f50\u683c\u8499\u8fea<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e94\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74)&nbsp;<em>1925\u5e74<\/em> \u5316\u5b66<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u68ee\u7279-\u5409\u5c14\u5409&nbsp;<\/strong>(\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e09\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u516d\u5e74)&nbsp;<em>1937\u5e74<\/em> \u533b\u5b66<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d6b\u7ef4\u897f<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e94\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u516d\u5e74)&nbsp;<em>1943\u5e74<\/em> \u5316\u5b66<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u683c\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u8d1d\u51ef\u897f&nbsp;<\/strong>(\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e5d\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e8c\u5e74)&nbsp;<em>1961\u5e74<\/em> \u533b\u5b66<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c24\u91d1\u00b7P\u00b7\u7ef4\u683c\u7eb3<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u4e00\u4e5d\u3007\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e94\u5e74)&nbsp;<em>1963\u5e74<\/em> \u7269\u7406<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u52a0\u535a\u5c14&nbsp;<\/strong>(\u4e00\u4e5d\u3007\u3007\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e5d\u5e74)&nbsp;<em>1971\u5e74<\/em> \u7269\u7406<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7C\u00b7\u6ce2\u5170\u5c3c<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u96f6\u5e74-)&nbsp;<em>1986\u5e74<\/em> \u5316\u5b66<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7A\u00b7\u5965\u62c9&nbsp;<\/strong>(\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74-)&nbsp;<em>1994\u5e74<\/em> \u5316\u5b66<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7C\u00b7\u54c8\u6851\u4f0a<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u3007\u5e74\u81f3\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u96f6\u5e74)&nbsp;<em>1994\u5e74<\/em> \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f0a\u59c6\u96f7\u00b7\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u65af<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74-)&nbsp;<em>2002\u5e74<\/em> \u6587\u5b66<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u963f\u592b\u62c9\u59c6\u00b7\u8d6b\u4ec0\u79d1<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74-)&nbsp;<em>2004\u5e74<\/em>&nbsp;\u5316\u5b66<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u516b\u6708\u4efd\u6240\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u6837 <a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%8e%88%e4%ba%88%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e8%8b%b1%e9%9b%84%e5%8b%8b%e7%ab%a0%e5%8d%a1%e9%87%8c%e7%a7%91%e3%80%81%e8%a5%bf%e6%8b%89%e5%90%89%e3%80%81%e5%8d%9a%e4%bc%8a%e7%89%b9-2\/\">\u5308\u7259\u5229\u603b\u7edf\u5361\u5854\u7433\u00b7\u8bfa\u74e6\u514b\u5c06\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5723\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u52cb\u7ae0\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u5854\u7433\u00b7\u5361\u91cc\u79d1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u66f4\u65b0<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5308\u7259\u5229\u603b\u7edf<\/h3>\n<p>\u514b(Katalin 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