{"id":685001,"date":"2023-02-12T10:34:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-12T09:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e8%b7%bb%e8%ba%ab%e9%ab%98%e5%ba%a6%e7%b9%81%e8%8d%a3%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e4%b9%8b%e5%88%97-2\/"},"modified":"2023-02-12T10:34:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-12T09:34:00","slug":"%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e8%b7%bb%e8%ba%ab%e9%ab%98%e5%ba%a6%e7%b9%81%e8%8d%a3%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e4%b9%8b%e5%88%97-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e8%b7%bb%e8%ba%ab%e9%ab%98%e5%ba%a6%e7%b9%81%e8%8d%a3%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e4%b9%8b%e5%88%97-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6210\u529f:\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8dfb\u8eab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7e41\u8363\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5217"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8d22\u5bcc\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77,\u800c\u745e\u58eb\u4f4d\u5c45\u699c\u9996\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570<\/h2>\n<p>\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/data-center\/human-development-index#\/indicies\/HDI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570<\/a> (HDI)\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684, \u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949, \u5728\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u9996\u5148\u4e0b\u964d, \u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u4e0b\u964d, \u5308\u7259\u5229\u5728\u7e41\u8363\u699c\u4e0a\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u3002, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.napi.hu\/nemzetkozi-gazdasag\/haboru-covid-19-jolet-ensz.767132.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7eb3\u76ae\u80e1<\/a> \u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HDI\u6307\u6807\u65e8\u5728\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8868\u73b0,\u4e0d\u662f\u50cfGDP\u90a3\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f,\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u7949,HDI\u8861\u91cf\u798f\u7949\u65f6\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u5916\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u6536\u5165\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6392\u540d\u9760\u524d<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570,\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shorttutorials.com\/how-to-calculate-hdi\/hdi.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u590d\u6742\u516c\u5f0f<\/a>,\u65b0\u95fb\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u5199\u9053,\u4ef7\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8,\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u798f\u5229\u9636\u68af\u4e0a\u7684\u6392\u540d\u8d8a\u597d,\u6709\u4f4e\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u548c\u6781\u9ad8\u56db\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6392\u540d\u7b2c46\u4f4d,\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7e41\u8363\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u745e\u58eb\u4f4d\u5c45\u699c\u5355\u6700\u9ad8,\u800c\u5357\u82cf\u4e39\u4eca\u5e74\u6392\u540d\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53e6\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb: <a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%95%a4%e9%85%92%e4%bb%b7%e6%a0%bc%e5%a4%a7%e5%b9%85%e4%b8%8a%e6%b6%a8-2\/\">\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u5564\u9152\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u6da8<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>GII \u548c MPI<\/h2>\n<p>HDI\u6307\u6570\u5916,\u8fd8\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d44\u6599,\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ecGII(\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6307\u6570),\u5b83\u8861\u91cf\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u8ddd,\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4f8b\u5982\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u6216\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u7684\u5dee\u5f02,\u6307\u6570\u8d8a\u4f4e,\u7537\u5973\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e,\u6839\u636e2021\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e,\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u6700\u4f4e,\u5728\u4e5f\u95e8\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570(Multidimensional Poverty Index,MPI)\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6307\u6807,\u5b83\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u7a0b\u5ea6,\u8be5\u6307\u6570\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5341\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6,\u5305\u62ec\u83b7\u5f97\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3001\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9650,\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u5c3c\u65e5\u5c14\u662f\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8d22\u5bcc\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77,\u800c\u745e\u58eb\u4f4d\u5c45\u699c\u9996\u3002 \u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570 \u7684 \u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570 (HDI)\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684, \u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949, \u5728\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u9996\u5148\u4e0b\u964d, \u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u4e0b\u964d, \u5308\u7259\u5229\u5728\u7e41\u8363\u699c\u4e0a\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u3002, \u7eb3\u76ae\u80e1 \u62a5\u544a\u3002 HDI\u6307\u6807\u65e8\u5728\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8868\u73b0,\u4e0d\u662f\u50cfGDP\u90a3\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f,\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u7949,HDI\u8861\u91cf\u798f\u7949\u65f6\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u5916\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u6536\u5165\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 \u5308\u7259\u5229\u6392\u540d\u9760\u524d \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570,\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86a \u590d\u6742\u516c\u5f0f,\u65b0\u95fb\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u5199\u9053,\u4ef7\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8,\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u798f\u5229\u9636\u68af\u4e0a\u7684\u6392\u540d\u8d8a\u597d,\u6709\u4f4e\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u548c\u6781\u9ad8\u56db\u7c7b\u3002 \u5308\u7259\u5229\u6392\u540d\u7b2c46\u4f4d,\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7e41\u8363\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u745e\u58eb\u4f4d\u5c45\u699c\u5355\u6700\u9ad8,\u800c\u5357\u82cf\u4e39\u4eca\u5e74\u6392\u540d\u6700\u4f4e\u3002 \u53e6\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb: \u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u5564\u9152\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u6da8 GII \u548c MPI HDI\u6307\u6570\u5916,\u8fd8\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d44\u6599,\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ecGII(\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6307\u6570),\u5b83\u8861\u91cf\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u8ddd,\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4f8b\u5982\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u6216\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u7684\u5dee\u5f02,\u6307\u6570\u8d8a\u4f4e,\u7537\u5973\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e,\u6839\u636e2021\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e,\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u6700\u4f4e,\u5728\u4e5f\u95e8\u6700\u9ad8\u3002 \u6570(Multidimensional Poverty Index,MPI)\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6307\u6807,\u5b83\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u7a0b\u5ea6,\u8be5\u6307\u6570\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5341\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6,\u5305\u62ec\u83b7\u5f97\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3001\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9650,\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u5c3c\u65e5\u5c14\u662f\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":685002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_display_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1083],"tags":[1091,1475,2132],"class_list":["post-685001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1083","tag-1091","tag-1475","tag-2132"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"author_username":"hmercedesz","telegram_post":"","public_post_metadata":{"breaking_news":"","important":"","csempe":"","center_tile":"","disable_thumbnail":"","target_lang":"","_featured_image_style":"","telegram_post":"","_xlat_group_id":""},"public_rank_math_data":{"title":"%title% 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