{"id":695475,"date":"2019-04-19T22:00:21","date_gmt":"2019-04-19T20:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e5%9c%a8%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e6%9d%a5%e8%87%aa-pallas-athene-%e5%9c%b0%e7%bc%98%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e4%bc%9a\/"},"modified":"2019-04-19T22:00:21","modified_gmt":"2019-04-19T20:00:21","slug":"%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e5%9c%a8%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e6%9d%a5%e8%87%aa-pallas-athene-%e5%9c%b0%e7%bc%98%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e4%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e5%9c%a8%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e6%9d%a5%e8%87%aa-pallas-athene-%e5%9c%b0%e7%bc%98%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e4%bc%9a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u6765\u81ea Pallas Ath\u00e9n\u00e9 \u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u89c1\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

GLOBS\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd,\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u65f6\u4ee3,\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728,\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u8fde\u63a5\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1,\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc,\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u62e8\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3002  <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

365bet\u5b98\u7f51\u5468\u672b\u6216\u665a\u4e0a\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u6253\u5f00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u65f6,\u6211\u4eec\u767b\u5f55\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc:\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u7535\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\u81ea\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc,\u7535\u7f51\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u4e5f\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u516c\u8def\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc,\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728,\u56e0\u6b64\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f80\u5f80\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77,\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e00\u76f4\u9884\u5148\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u30024000\u591a\u5e74\u524d,\u6469\u4ea8\u4f50-\u8fbe\u7f57\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51,\u9053\u8def,\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc,\u4e5f\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u6837\u53e4\u8001\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

Ubiquitous\u7f51\u7edc\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4eca,\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u4f20\u64ad,\u5b83\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u673a\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765,\u51e0\u4e4e\u96be\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89c9\u5730\u81ea\u884c\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528,\u4f46\u4eba\u9020\u7f51\u7edc\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c,\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec,\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u652f\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u7269(working)\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u822c\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u3001\u8054\u52a8\u548c\u529f\u80fd,\u56e0\u6b64\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u800c\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u73b0,\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u6216\u529f\u80fd,\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc,\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64,\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u500d\u589e,\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u7fa4\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u533a\u6bd4\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u6210\u5c31\u4e00\u6837,\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6,\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u500d\u589e\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

1\u4e9b\u60c5\u5f62,\u7f51\u7edc\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4ea7\u751f1\u79cd\u529f\u7528\u7684,\u60f3\u60f3\u63a7\u5236\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

(\u8f66\u8f86)\u5404\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd, \u5f53\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u70b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u503c\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u65f6, \u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u6216\u4f4e\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u6216\u5236\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u5fc5\u987b\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u5404\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f, \u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u54cd\u5e94\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\"Csizmadia
\u8bfa\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u897f\u897f\u5179\u9a6c\u8fea\u4e9a (Norbert Csizmadia),\u5e15\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u68ee\u5185\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5904\u7406,\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5174\u8d77,\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u6280\u672f\u7f51\u7edc,\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b,\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4,\u5fc5\u987b\u521b\u5efa\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6b63\u786e\u5efa\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f20\u64ad,\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6,\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0,\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u8131\u94a9,\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u666e\u904d\u9002\u7528,\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u8bde\u751f\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u529f\u80fd,\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u4f53,\u4f8b\u5982\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u533a\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f8b\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

Abstraction\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5316\u5efa\u6a21,\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5316\u6a21\u62df\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u80fd\u529b,\u52a0\u6df1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53cd\u9988,\u4f7f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81ea\u6211\u5f3a\u5316\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6784\u5efabe er\u548cbe er\u7f51\u7edc,\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u73b0\u8c61(\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61)\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3,\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df,\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fd8\u8fdc\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u73b0,\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5f80\u5f80\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u7528,\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u533a\u6216\u670d\u88c5\u4e0a,\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u9014\u5c1a\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u8d77\u98de\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u3001\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3,\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728<\/span><\/h4>\n

What makes a network a network, what can we connected networks \u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u7531\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684, \u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355, \u7f51\u7edc\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u591a\u6837\u7684, \u56e0\u6b64\u7f51\u7edc\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765, \u7f51\u7edc\u7acb\u5373\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u529e\u516c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc, \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u4f46\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u903b\u8f91\u7535\u8def\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f66\u8f86\u4e5f\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u4f3c, \u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8d77, \u7535\u8bdd\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7535\u4fe1\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5730\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

(electric grids)\u3001\u6c34\u6216\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u7f51\u7b49\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc,\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u903b\u8f91\u7684,\u4ea4\u901a\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u793e\u533a\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u516c\u5171\u9053\u8def\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u822a\u8fd0\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u7f51\u7edc,\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u65b9\u9762,\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f,\u5e76\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca,\u4f8b\u5982,\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e92\u8fde(OSI)\u6a21\u578b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42,\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u5bdf\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc,\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7f51\u7edc,\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u8def\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u90e8\u5206,\u5176\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf,\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u6216\u51e0\u53f0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6,\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3,\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u7684\u786e\u5207\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d28(institution)\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u884c\u4e3a,\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f,\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4,\u8282\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u6216\u53ef\u89c1\u7684,\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4f1a\u76f8\u5173,\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdc\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728,\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc,\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42,\u5c31\u50cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e00\u6837,\u4e0b\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u4eba,\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u5f55\u4e2d\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5c42(Higher layer)\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u719f\u4eba\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u6216\u7c7b\u578b,\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5185\u5bb9,\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc,\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3b\u4f53\u6784\u6210\u5176\u8282\u70b9,\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765,\u4f8b\u5982,\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u578b,\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb,\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u7535\u8def\u6a21\u578b\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u56fe\u5f62,\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u6280\u672f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u542f\u53d1,\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u903b\u8f91\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u5e15\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u68ee\u5185\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bfa\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7CSIZMADIA \u64b0\u5199<\/span> <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GLOBS\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd,\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u65f6\u4ee3,\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728,\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u8fde\u63a5\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1,\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc,\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u62e8\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3002   365bet\u5b98\u7f51\u5468\u672b\u6216\u665a\u4e0a\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u6253\u5f00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u65f6,\u6211\u4eec\u767b\u5f55\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc:\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u7535\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\u81ea\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc,\u7535\u7f51\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u4e5f\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u516c\u8def\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc,\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728,\u56e0\u6b64\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f80\u5f80\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77,\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e00\u76f4\u9884\u5148\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u30024000\u591a\u5e74\u524d,\u6469\u4ea8\u4f50-\u8fbe\u7f57\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51,\u9053\u8def,\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc,\u4e5f\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u6837\u53e4\u8001\u3002 Ubiquitous\u7f51\u7edc\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4eca,\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u4f20\u64ad,\u5b83\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u673a\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765,\u51e0\u4e4e\u96be\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89c9\u5730\u81ea\u884c\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528,\u4f46\u4eba\u9020\u7f51\u7edc\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c,\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec,\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u652f\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 \u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a \u7269(working)\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u822c\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u3001\u8054\u52a8\u548c\u529f\u80fd,\u56e0\u6b64\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u800c\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u73b0,\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u6216\u529f\u80fd,\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc,\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64,\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u500d\u589e,\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u7fa4\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u533a\u6bd4\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u6210\u5c31\u4e00\u6837,\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6,\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u500d\u589e\u3002 1\u4e9b\u60c5\u5f62,\u7f51\u7edc\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4ea7\u751f1\u79cd\u529f\u7528\u7684,\u60f3\u60f3\u63a7\u5236\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3002 (\u8f66\u8f86)\u5404\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd, \u5f53\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u70b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u503c\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u65f6, \u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u6216\u4f4e\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u6216\u5236\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u5fc5\u987b\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u5404\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f, \u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u54cd\u5e94\u3002  \u8bfa\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u897f\u897f\u5179\u9a6c\u8fea\u4e9a (Norbert Csizmadia),\u5e15\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u68ee\u5185\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d \u4e00\u65e6\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5904\u7406,\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5174\u8d77,\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u6280\u672f\u7f51\u7edc,\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b,\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4,\u5fc5\u987b\u521b\u5efa\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6b63\u786e\u5efa\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u3002 \u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f20\u64ad,\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6,\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0,\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u8131\u94a9,\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u666e\u904d\u9002\u7528,\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u8bde\u751f\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u529f\u80fd,\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u4f53,\u4f8b\u5982\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u533a\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f8b\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002  Abstraction\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5316\u5efa\u6a21,\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5316\u6a21\u62df\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u80fd\u529b,\u52a0\u6df1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53cd\u9988,\u4f7f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81ea\u6211\u5f3a\u5316\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6784\u5efabe er\u548cbe er\u7f51\u7edc,\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u73b0\u8c61(\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61)\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3,\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df,\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fd8\u8fdc\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u73b0,\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5f80\u5f80\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u7528,\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u533a\u6216\u670d\u88c5\u4e0a,\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u9014\u5c1a\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u8d77\u98de\u3002 \u7ecf\u8fc7\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u3001\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3,\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002 \u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728 What makes a network a network, what can we connected networks \u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u7531\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684, \u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355, \u7f51\u7edc\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u591a\u6837\u7684, \u56e0\u6b64\u7f51\u7edc\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765, \u7f51\u7edc\u7acb\u5373\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u529e\u516c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc, \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u4f46\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u903b\u8f91\u7535\u8def\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f66\u8f86\u4e5f\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u4f3c, \u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8d77, \u7535\u8bdd\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7535\u4fe1\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5730\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 (electric grids)\u3001\u6c34\u6216\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u7f51\u7b49\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc,\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u903b\u8f91\u7684,\u4ea4\u901a\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u793e\u533a\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u516c\u5171\u9053\u8def\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u822a\u8fd0\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u7f51\u7edc,\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u65b9\u9762,\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f,\u5e76\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca,\u4f8b\u5982,\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e92\u8fde(OSI)\u6a21\u578b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42,\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u5bdf\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc,\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7f51\u7edc,\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u8def\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u90e8\u5206,\u5176\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf,\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u6216\u51e0\u53f0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6,\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3,\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u7684\u786e\u5207\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002 \u8d28(institution)\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u884c\u4e3a,\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f,\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4,\u8282\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u6216\u53ef\u89c1\u7684,\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4f1a\u76f8\u5173,\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdc\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728,\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc,\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42,\u5c31\u50cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e00\u6837,\u4e0b\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u4eba,\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u5f55\u4e2d\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u3002 \u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u5c42(Higher layer)\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u719f\u4eba\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u6216\u7c7b\u578b,\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5185\u5bb9,\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc,\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3b\u4f53\u6784\u6210\u5176\u8282\u70b9,\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765,\u4f8b\u5982,\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u578b,\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb,\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u7535\u8def\u6a21\u578b\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u56fe\u5f62,\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u6280\u672f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u542f\u53d1,\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u903b\u8f91\u3002  \u7531\u5e15\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u68ee\u5185\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bfa\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7CSIZMADIA \u64b0\u5199<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":695476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_display_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1459],"tags":[11512],"class_list":["post-695475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1459","tag-11512"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"author_username":"Szandi","telegram_post":"","public_post_metadata":{"breaking_news":"","important":"","csempe":"","center_tile":"","disable_thumbnail":"","target_lang":"","_featured_image_style":"","telegram_post":"","_xlat_group_id":""},"public_rank_math_data":{"title":"%title% %sep% %sitename%","description":"","focus_keyword":"","canonical_url":"","robots":"","primary_category":"1459","breadcrumb_title":"","facebook_title":"","facebook_description":"","facebook_image":"","facebook_image_id":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":"","twitter_image_id":"","twitter_card_type":"","twitter_use_facebook":"","advanced_robots":"","pillar_content":"","seo_score":"","contentai_score":"","rich_snippet":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/695475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=695475"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/695475\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/695476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=695475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=695475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=695475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}