{"id":697001,"date":"2019-02-17T16:30:33","date_gmt":"2019-02-17T15:30:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%89%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e6%ae%96%e6%b0%91%e5%9c%b0%e5%90%97\/"},"modified":"2019-02-17T16:30:33","modified_gmt":"2019-02-17T15:30:33","slug":"%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%89%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e6%ae%96%e6%b0%91%e5%9c%b0%e5%90%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%89%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e6%ae%96%e6%b0%91%e5%9c%b0%e5%90%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5417?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u4e89\u593a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u593a\u53d6\u9886\u571f\u7684\u5927\u56fd,\u4f46\u5728\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3,\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c1d\u8bd5,\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7cbe\u82f1\u5e0c\u671b\u5e1d\u56fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32,\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a,\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u541b\u4e3b\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u89c6\u91ce\u90fd\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6b27\u548c\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c;\u7136\u800c,\u5979\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9,\u6709\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u62e5\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8e0f\u4e0a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u5f53\u7136,\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5192\u9669\u5bb6\u8bd5\u56fe\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b\u6216\u7687\u5e1d,\u5e76\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u80cc\u540e\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u58eb\u5175(\u5c3d\u7ba1\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1)\u548c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5230\u8fbe\u8be5\u5c9b\u7684\u83ab\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c3c\u5965\u592b\u65af\u57fa (M\u00f3ric Benyovszky) <strong>\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0<\/strong> 18\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5e76\u58f0\u79f0\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u9009\u4e3e\u4ed6\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b,\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u8be5\u5c9b\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3(\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316,19\u4e16\u7eaa\u8be5\u5c9b\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730),\u4f46\u8d1d\u5c3c\u5965\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u7687\u540e\u739b\u4e3d \u00b7 \u7279\u857e\u838e,\u53ef\u60dc\u5979\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u8bae,\u4e8e\u662f\u8d1d\u5c3c\u5965\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd,\u8bf4\u670d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u4ed6,\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u5c9b\u4e0a\u65f6,\u4ed6\u88ab\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6740\u5bb3,\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u575f\u5893\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_233231\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-233231\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-233231\" src=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Benyovszky.jpg\" alt=\"\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\" width=\"450\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Benyovszky.jpg 960w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Benyovszky-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Benyovszky-768x529.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Benyovszky-220x151.jpg 220w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Benyovszky-600x413.jpg 600w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Benyovszky-200x138.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-233231\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Benyovszky\u5728\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u575f\u5893 \u6765\u6e90:\u8138\u4e66\u7f51\/\u8d1d\u5c3c\u5965\u592b\u65af\u57fa-\u83ab\u91cc\u514b-\u5854\u5c14\u8428\u8428\u683c-\u9a6c\u624e\u5c14-\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u91cc-\u5854\u5c14\u8428\u8428\u683c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u73ed\u57fa\u5df4\u624e\u5c14<\/strong> 18\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5728\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u738b\u671d\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6052\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u57ce\u9547;\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83,\u4eca\u5929\u8be5\u9547\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u4f0a\u514b\u8428\u666e\u5c14,\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u7684\u90ca\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00,\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u738b\u671d\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u9547, <strong>\u5361\u8d1d\u9686(\u79d1\u97e6\u9686)<\/strong>\u5728\u5357\u5370\u5ea6,\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f93\u7ed9\u4e86\u745e\u5178\u3002\u7559\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u540e,\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8bd5\u56fe\u6536\u8d2d <strong>\u5c3c\u79d1\u5df4\u7fa4\u5c9b<\/strong> 1778\u5e74\u30011858\u5e74\u548c1886\u5e74\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u9644\u8fd1,\u4f46\u5c0d\u6297\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u4e26\u672a\u6210\u529f,\u518d\u8005,\u5967\u5308\u5e1d\u570b\u8a66\u5716\u8cfc\u8cb7 <strong>\u7d22\u79d1\u7279\u62c9\u5c9b<\/strong> 1880\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e9a\u4e01\u6e7e\u5165\u53e3\u5904,\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8d38\u6613\u7528\u9014;\u7136\u800c,\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_233244\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-233244\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-233244\" src=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Socotra.jpg\" alt=\"\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Socotra.jpg 800w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Socotra-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Socotra-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Socotra-220x165.jpg 220w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Socotra-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Socotra-200x150.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-233244\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7d22\u79d1\u7279\u62c9\u5c9b\u67e5\u770b\u3002\u6765\u6e90:commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/\u6587\u4ef6:Socotra_-Qlinsia01.JPG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>19\/20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u8bd5\u56fe\u5230\u8fbe\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9,\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5bcc\u542b\u954d\u7684\u571f\u5730,\u8fd9\u53d1\u751f\u5728 <strong>\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u7fa4\u5c9b<\/strong> 1894\u5e74,\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u603b\u7763\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u4ec0 \u00b7 \u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u6c34\u624b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8e0f\u8db3\u90a3\u91cc,\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u63a2\u9669\u961f,\u5e76\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1899\u5e74,\u8870\u5f31\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bd5\u56fe\u51fa\u552e&nbsp;<strong>\u897f\u6492\u54c8\u62c9<\/strong>\u7684,[]\u800c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u541b\u4e3b\u5236,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u53cd\u5bf9\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212,\u76f4\u5230\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u610f,\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea4\u6613\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\u3002\u7684\u60c5\u51b5 <strong>\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7<\/strong>\u4e2d, \u5360\u9886\u53d1\u751f\u57281873\u5e74,\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5728\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u8ff7\u8def,\u968f\u51b0\u6f02\u6d41\u5230\u5c9b\u4e0a,\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u4ee5\u7687\u5e1d\u548c\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d,\u518d\u8005,\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u8005\u5384\u767b \u00b7 \u9f50\u5e0c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u571f,\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u9886\u571f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u7684\u627f\u8ba4,\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981,\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5360\u9886,\u76f4\u52301926\u5e74\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206,\u4eca\u5929\u5b83\u8981\u91cd\u8981\u5f97\u591a,\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e13\u5bb6\u6000\u7591\u5730\u7403\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u5927\u7247\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7530;\u7136\u800c,\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u53d6\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_233246\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-233246\" style=\"width: 341px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-233246\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Franz-Joseph-Land-776x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\" width=\"341\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Franz-Joseph-Land-776x1024.jpg 776w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Franz-Joseph-Land-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Franz-Joseph-Land-768x1014.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Franz-Joseph-Land-167x220.jpg 167w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Franz-Joseph-Land-600x792.jpg 600w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Franz-Joseph-Land-200x264.jpg 200w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Franz-Joseph-Land.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-233246\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Franz Joseph \u571f\u5730\u5730\u56fe,\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5308\u7259\u5229\u540d\u5b57\u3002commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Payer_map_Franz_Josef_Land_1874.jpg<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u5728 \u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730 <strong>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/strong> 1900\u5e74\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\u3002\u5728 <strong>\u5929\u6d25<\/strong>\u8005,(\u4ed6\u4eec)\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86100\u516c\u9877\u7684\u571f\u5730,\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u592a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9,\u7136\u800c,\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u6b96\u6c11\u5730,\u6bcf\u4e09\u5468\u5c31\u6709\u5b9a\u671f\u8239\u53ea\u4ece\u961c\u59c6(\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u91cc\u8036\u5361)\u51fa\u53d1,\u5982\u4eca\u8be5\u9547\u67091400\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11,\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc27\u5206\u949f\u5373\u53ef\u5230\u8fbe\u5317\u4eac\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af(Fran Joseph,1848-1916)\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u5916,\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u5360\u9886\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5730\u533a\u7684\u571f\u5730,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u5927\u9646\u548c\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a,\u56e0\u6b64,\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 <strong>\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u9ed1\u585e\u54e5\u7ef4\u90a3<\/strong> 1878\u5e74,\u7136\u540e\u8bd5\u56fe\u5360\u9886 <strong>\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/strong>.\u5728\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u8d39\u4f26\u8328 \u00b7 \u8bfa\u666e\u5bdf\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u738b,\u800c\u62c9\u7ea6\u4ec0 \u00b7 \u5854\u6d1b\u5947\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e4b\u4e00,\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\/\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u9886\u571f\u53d8\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u7cbe\u9009\u56fe\u7247:2012\u5e74\u5308\u7259\u5229\u548c\u5e73\u6e38\u884c,\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5417?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7167\u7247:facebook.com\/Benyovszky-M\u00f3ric-T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g-Magyar-Madagaszk\u00e1ri-T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g, commons.wikimedia.org<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u4e89\u593a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u593a\u53d6\u9886\u571f\u7684\u5927\u56fd,\u4f46\u5728\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3,\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c1d\u8bd5,\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7cbe\u82f1\u5e0c\u671b\u5e1d\u56fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32,\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a,\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u541b\u4e3b\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u89c6\u91ce\u90fd\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6b27\u548c\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c;\u7136\u800c,\u5979\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9,\u6709\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u62e5\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8e0f\u4e0a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u5f53\u7136,\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5192\u9669\u5bb6\u8bd5\u56fe\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b\u6216\u7687\u5e1d,\u5e76\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u80cc\u540e\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u58eb\u5175(\u5c3d\u7ba1\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1)\u548c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5230\u8fbe\u8be5\u5c9b\u7684\u83ab\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c3c\u5965\u592b\u65af\u57fa (M\u00f3ric Benyovszky) \u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0 18\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5e76\u58f0\u79f0\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u9009\u4e3e\u4ed6\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b,\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u8be5\u5c9b\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3(\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316,19\u4e16\u7eaa\u8be5\u5c9b\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730),\u4f46\u8d1d\u5c3c\u5965\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u7687\u540e\u739b\u4e3d \u00b7 \u7279\u857e\u838e,\u53ef\u60dc\u5979\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u8bae,\u4e8e\u662f\u8d1d\u5c3c\u5965\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd,\u8bf4\u670d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u4ed6,\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u5c9b\u4e0a\u65f6,\u4ed6\u88ab\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6740\u5bb3,\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u575f\u5893\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c2\u3002 Benyovszky\u5728\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u575f\u5893 \u6765\u6e90:\u8138\u4e66\u7f51\/\u8d1d\u5c3c\u5965\u592b\u65af\u57fa-\u83ab\u91cc\u514b-\u5854\u5c14\u8428\u8428\u683c-\u9a6c\u624e\u5c14-\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u91cc-\u5854\u5c14\u8428\u8428\u683c \u73ed\u57fa\u5df4\u624e\u5c14 18\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5728\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u738b\u671d\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6052\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u57ce\u9547;\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83,\u4eca\u5929\u8be5\u9547\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u4f0a\u514b\u8428\u666e\u5c14,\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u7684\u90ca\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00,\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u738b\u671d\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u9547, \u5361\u8d1d\u9686(\u79d1\u97e6\u9686)\u5728\u5357\u5370\u5ea6,\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f93\u7ed9\u4e86\u745e\u5178\u3002\u7559\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u540e,\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8bd5\u56fe\u6536\u8d2d \u5c3c\u79d1\u5df4\u7fa4\u5c9b 1778\u5e74\u30011858\u5e74\u548c1886\u5e74\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u9644\u8fd1,\u4f46\u5c0d\u6297\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u4e26\u672a\u6210\u529f,\u518d\u8005,\u5967\u5308\u5e1d\u570b\u8a66\u5716\u8cfc\u8cb7 \u7d22\u79d1\u7279\u62c9\u5c9b 1880\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e9a\u4e01\u6e7e\u5165\u53e3\u5904,\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8d38\u6613\u7528\u9014;\u7136\u800c,\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002 \u7d22\u79d1\u7279\u62c9\u5c9b\u67e5\u770b\u3002\u6765\u6e90:commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/\u6587\u4ef6:Socotra_-Qlinsia01.JPG 19\/20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u8bd5\u56fe\u5230\u8fbe\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9,\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5bcc\u542b\u954d\u7684\u571f\u5730,\u8fd9\u53d1\u751f\u5728 \u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u7fa4\u5c9b 1894\u5e74,\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u603b\u7763\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u4ec0 \u00b7 \u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u6c34\u624b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8e0f\u8db3\u90a3\u91cc,\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u63a2\u9669\u961f,\u5e76\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u3002 1899\u5e74,\u8870\u5f31\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bd5\u56fe\u51fa\u552e&nbsp;\u897f\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u7684,[]\u800c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u541b\u4e3b\u5236,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u53cd\u5bf9\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212,\u76f4\u5230\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u610f,\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea4\u6613\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\u3002\u7684\u60c5\u51b5 \u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u4e2d, \u5360\u9886\u53d1\u751f\u57281873\u5e74,\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5728\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u8ff7\u8def,\u968f\u51b0\u6f02\u6d41\u5230\u5c9b\u4e0a,\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u4ee5\u7687\u5e1d\u548c\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d,\u518d\u8005,\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u8005\u5384\u767b \u00b7 \u9f50\u5e0c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u571f,\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u9886\u571f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u7684\u627f\u8ba4,\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981,\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5360\u9886,\u76f4\u52301926\u5e74\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206,\u4eca\u5929\u5b83\u8981\u91cd\u8981\u5f97\u591a,\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e13\u5bb6\u6000\u7591\u5730\u7403\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u5927\u7247\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7530;\u7136\u800c,\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u53d6\u5b83\u3002 Franz Joseph \u571f\u5730\u5730\u56fe,\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5308\u7259\u5229\u540d\u5b57\u3002commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Payer_map_Franz_Josef_Land_1874.jpg \u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u5728 \u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730 \u4e2d\u56fd 1900\u5e74\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\u3002\u5728 \u5929\u6d25\u8005,(\u4ed6\u4eec)\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86100\u516c\u9877\u7684\u571f\u5730,\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u592a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9,\u7136\u800c,\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u6b96\u6c11\u5730,\u6bcf\u4e09\u5468\u5c31\u6709\u5b9a\u671f\u8239\u53ea\u4ece\u961c\u59c6(\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u91cc\u8036\u5361)\u51fa\u53d1,\u5982\u4eca\u8be5\u9547\u67091400\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11,\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc27\u5206\u949f\u5373\u53ef\u5230\u8fbe\u5317\u4eac\u3002 \u65af(Fran Joseph,1848-1916)\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u5916,\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u5360\u9886\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5730\u533a\u7684\u571f\u5730,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u5927\u9646\u548c\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a,\u56e0\u6b64,\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 \u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u9ed1\u585e\u54e5\u7ef4\u90a3 1878\u5e74,\u7136\u540e\u8bd5\u56fe\u5360\u9886 \u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a.\u5728\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u8d39\u4f26\u8328 \u00b7 \u8bfa\u666e\u5bdf\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u738b,\u800c\u62c9\u7ea6\u4ec0 \u00b7 \u5854\u6d1b\u5947\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e4b\u4e00,\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\/\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u9886\u571f\u53d8\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002 \u7cbe\u9009\u56fe\u7247:2012\u5e74\u5308\u7259\u5229\u548c\u5e73\u6e38\u884c,\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5417? \u7167\u7247:facebook.com\/Benyovszky-M\u00f3ric-T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g-Magyar-Madagaszk\u00e1ri-T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g, commons.wikimedia.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":697002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_display_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1360],"tags":[1091,1382],"class_list":["post-697001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1360","tag-1091","tag-1382"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"author_username":"johnwoods","telegram_post":"","public_post_metadata":{"breaking_news":"","important":"","csempe":"","center_tile":"","disable_thumbnail":"","target_lang":"","_featured_image_style":"","telegram_post":"","_xlat_group_id":""},"public_rank_math_data":{"title":"%title% %sep% %sitename%","description":"","focus_keyword":"","canonical_url":"","robots":"","primary_category":"1360","breadcrumb_title":"","facebook_title":"","facebook_description":"","facebook_image":"","facebook_image_id":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":"","twitter_image_id":"","twitter_card_type":"","twitter_use_facebook":"","advanced_robots":"","pillar_content":"","seo_score":"","contentai_score":"","rich_snippet":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/697001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=697001"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/697001\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/697002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=697001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=697001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=697001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}