{"id":697553,"date":"2019-01-26T16:30:24","date_gmt":"2019-01-26T15:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/farkas-kempelen%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e8%91%97%e5%90%8d%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e5%8f%b0%e4%b8%8b%e6%a3%8b%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e9%80%a0%e8%80%85\/"},"modified":"2019-01-26T16:30:24","modified_gmt":"2019-01-26T15:30:24","slug":"farkas-kempelen%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e8%91%97%e5%90%8d%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e5%8f%b0%e4%b8%8b%e6%a3%8b%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e9%80%a0%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/farkas-kempelen%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e8%91%97%e5%90%8d%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e5%8f%b0%e4%b8%8b%e6%a3%8b%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e9%80%a0%e8%80%85\/","title":{"rendered":"Farkas Kempelen,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba,\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u4e0b\u68cb\u673a\u5668\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1\u53f0\u76f2\u5973\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u30011\u53f0\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u30011\u5f20\u739b\u4e3d \u00b7 \u7279\u857e\u838e\u7687\u540e\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u5e8a,\u800c\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u91d1\u5320,\u662f\u540c\u9f84\u7684\u5929\u624d,\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0b\u68cb\u673a\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u5e08,\u8fd8\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1 \u00b7 \u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u548c\u672c\u6770\u660e \u00b7 \u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u535a\u5b66\u8005<\/h4>\n<p>1734\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6ce2\u7d22\u5c3c(\u4eca\u5e03\u62c9\u8fea\u65af\u62c9\u53d1),\u540e\u5c45\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u80af\u4f69\u4f26\u662f18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u535a\u5b66\u8005,\u4e0e150\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u6258\u9a6c\u65af \u00b7 \u963f\u5c14\u74e6 \u00b7 \u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4e00\u6837,\u5728\u5e74\u9f84\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u53d1\u660e,\u7136\u800c,\u5982\u4eca,\u4ed6\u5927\u591a\u56e01769\u5e74\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u201d\u4e0b\u68cb\u673a\u800c\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u94ed\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_230243\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-230243\" style=\"width: 422px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-230243\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/the-Turk-959x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u5308\u7259\u5229\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5361\u65af\u00b7\u80af\u4f69\u4f26\" width=\"422\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/the-Turk-959x1024.jpg 959w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/the-Turk-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/the-Turk-768x820.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/the-Turk-206x220.jpg 206w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/the-Turk-600x641.jpg 600w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/the-Turk-200x214.jpg 200w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/the-Turk-1080x1153.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/the-Turk.jpg 1124w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-230243\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Kempelen \u4e16\u754c\u7740\u540d\u7684\u4e0b\u68cb\u673a\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4f3c\u5080\u5121\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0b\u68cb,\u4ed6\u5f88\u96be\u6253,\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u5b58\u7591\u8651,\u4e8e\u662f\u8ba9\u80af\u4f69\u4f26\u6253\u5f00\u684c\u5b50\u7684\u62bd\u5c49\u548c\u95e8,\u5374\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7,\u4eca\u5929,\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053,\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ea\u662f<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4f0e\u4fe9&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u68cb\u5723\u8eb2\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u673a\u5668,\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73,\u8981\u628a\u4eba\u653e\u8fdb\u673a\u5668\u91cc,\u8ba9\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u68cb\u76d8,\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5185\u90e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5149\u7ebf,\u8ba9\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u201d\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u73a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982,\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u76cf\u6cb9\u706f,\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u70df\u96fe\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u516c\u4f17\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1,\u56e0\u6b64,\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u5dfe\u4e0d\u65ad\u5192\u70df\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7167\u4eae\u4e86\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u201d\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u900f\u9732\u5b83\u7684\u786e\u5207\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a,\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5a31\u4e50\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u738b\u671d\u5bab\u5ef7,\u5373\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u7279\u857e\u838e\u7687\u540e\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u4e8c\u4e16\u7687\u5e1d\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u80af\u4f69\u4f26\u53bb\u4e16\u540e,\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5185\u6ce2\u7a46\u514b\u00b7\u6885\u5c14\u6cfd\u5c14 (Johann Nepomuk M\u00e4lzel),\u540e\u8005\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u3002 1809 \u5e74,\u4ed6\u4e0e\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e00\u4e16\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b,\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e00\u4e16\u88ab\u673a\u5668\u6216\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\u662f\u673a\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5df4\u666e\u8482\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u76d6\u5c14 (Johann Baptist Allgaier) \u51fb\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668\u3001\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u548c\u7f8e\u6cc9\u5bab\u55b7\u6cc9<\/h4>\n<p>\u540e\u6765,\u6885\u5c14\u6cfd\u5c14\u5c06\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd,\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761(Edgar Allan Poe)\u5199\u4e86\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u9898\u201c\u6885\u5c14\u6cfd\u5c14\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u68cb\u624b\u201d\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684,1838\u5e74,\u5b83\u88ab\u5356\u7ed9\u8d39\u57ce\u535a\u7269\u9986,1854\u5e74\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u706b\u707e\u4e2d\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Farkas Kempelen\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7740\u540d\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u662f1788\u5e74\u5236\u9020\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5668,\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e,\u4ed6\u5728\u97f3\u97f5\u5b66\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5f88\u591a,\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u58f0\u9053\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_230245\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-230245\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-230245\" src=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Kempelen_Speakingmachine.jpg\" alt=\"\u53d1\u660e \u5308\u7259\u5229 \u80af\u4f69\u4f26\" width=\"450\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Kempelen_Speakingmachine.jpg 750w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Kempelen_Speakingmachine-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Kempelen_Speakingmachine-220x165.jpg 220w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Kempelen_Speakingmachine-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Kempelen_Speakingmachine-200x150.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-230245\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\u673a\u7684\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u7167\u7247:Fabian Brackhane,\u8428\u5c14\u5e03\u5415\u80af<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>(Buda Castle)\u7684\u52a0\u5c14\u9ed8\u7f57\u4f1a\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u548c\u5bfa\u5e99\u91cd\u5efa\u4e3a\u5267\u9662,\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08,\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u6b27\u5c14\u73ed\u603b\u7406\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4 <a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%b7%b4%e6%b4%9b%e5%85%8b%e5%a3%81%e7%94%bb%e6%88%90%e4%b8%ba%e5%a5%a5%e5%b0%94%e6%9c%ac%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%9e%e5%85%ac%e5%ae%a4%e7%bf%bb%e4%bf%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%97%e5%ae%b3%e8%80%85\/\">\u642c\u8fdb\u6765&nbsp;<\/a>1\u6708\u3002\u800c\u4e14,\u4ed6\u4e5f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7f8e\u6cc9\u5bab\u7684\u55b7\u6cc9\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a,\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u739b\u4e3d \u00b7 \u7279\u857e\u838e\u7687\u540e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5e8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Kempelen\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u5973\u513f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6253\u5b57\u673a,\u56e0\u6b64,\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a \u00b7 \u5e15\u62c9\u8fea\u65af\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u89e6\u6478\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u89c1\u6765\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u76f2\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u7167\u7247:commons.wikimedia.org<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1\u53f0\u76f2\u5973\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u30011\u53f0\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u30011\u5f20\u739b\u4e3d \u00b7 \u7279\u857e\u838e\u7687\u540e\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u5e8a,\u800c\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u91d1\u5320,\u662f\u540c\u9f84\u7684\u5929\u624d,\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0b\u68cb\u673a\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u5e08,\u8fd8\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1 \u00b7 \u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u548c\u672c\u6770\u660e \u00b7 \u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u3002 18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u535a\u5b66\u8005 1734\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6ce2\u7d22\u5c3c(\u4eca\u5e03\u62c9\u8fea\u65af\u62c9\u53d1),\u540e\u5c45\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u80af\u4f69\u4f26\u662f18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u535a\u5b66\u8005,\u4e0e150\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u6258\u9a6c\u65af \u00b7 \u963f\u5c14\u74e6 \u00b7 \u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4e00\u6837,\u5728\u5e74\u9f84\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u53d1\u660e,\u7136\u800c,\u5982\u4eca,\u4ed6\u5927\u591a\u56e01769\u5e74\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u201d\u4e0b\u68cb\u673a\u800c\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u94ed\u8bb0\u3002 Kempelen \u4e16\u754c\u7740\u540d\u7684\u4e0b\u68cb\u673a\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u3002 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