{"id":698837,"date":"2018-12-04T19:15:03","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T18:15:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%ae%b3%e8%99%ab%e5%b8%83%e8%be%be%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%b8%83%e8%be%be%e4%bd%a9%e6%96%af%e9%a6%96%e9%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e8%af%9e%e7%94%9f\/"},"modified":"2018-12-04T19:15:03","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T18:15:03","slug":"%e5%ae%b3%e8%99%ab%e5%b8%83%e8%be%be%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%b8%83%e8%be%be%e4%bd%a9%e6%96%af%e9%a6%96%e9%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e8%af%9e%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%ae%b3%e8%99%ab%e5%b8%83%e8%be%be%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%b8%83%e8%be%be%e4%bd%a9%e6%96%af%e9%a6%96%e9%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e8%af%9e%e7%94%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5bb3\u866b\u5e03\u8fbe\u8fd8\u662f\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af?\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u8bde\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eca\u5929\u60f3\u8c61\u5e03\u8fbe\u6ca1\u6709\u4f69\u65af,\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136,\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6311\u6218,\u4f46\u76f4\u5230 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\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u5e03\u62c9\u8fea\u65af\u62c9\u53d1(\u6ce2\u7d22\u5c3c)\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c,\u56fd\u738b\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3,\u800c\u603b\u7763\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5e03\u8fbe,\u7136\u800c,\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e03\u62c9\u8fea\u65af\u62c9\u53d1\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5e03\u8fbe\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u4f69\u65af\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u524d\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u63f4\u52a9,\u5c06\u9996\u90fd\u8fc1\u81f3\u8be5\u56fd\u4e2d\u90e8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%b8%83%e8%be%be%e4%bd%a9%e6%96%af%e8%a2%ab%e9%80%89%e4%b8%ba%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e6%b8%b8%e8%bd%ae%e7%9b%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%80\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u662f\u4f11\u95f2\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8def\u7ebf<\/a> \u548c\u5546\u4e1a(\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u591a)\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77,\u5e76\u4e14\u4e89\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u9996\u90fd\u518d\u6b21\u8fc1\u5f80\u5e03\u8fbe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u53cc\u65b9\u4eba\u53e3\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f,1800\u5e74\u4ee3\u5e03\u8fbe\u67092.9\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11,\u4f69\u65af\u67092.5\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11,1848\u5e74\u5e03\u8fbe\u67095\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11,\u4f69\u65af\u670913\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f69\u65af\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3,\u96be\u602a\u88ab\u6765\u81ea\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6269\u5efa,\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u65b0\u6765\u8005,\u4f46\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f69\u65af\u53d1\u5c55\u9664\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0:1838\u5e74\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u5728 1830 \u5e74\u4ee3\u548c 1840 \u5e74\u4ee3,\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6062\u590d\u4f69\u65af\u5e76\u4e3a\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u7acb\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_222595\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-222595\" style=\"width: 957px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-222595\" src=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/82559.jpg\" alt=\"\u5bb3\u866b\u5e03\u8fbe\u8fd8\u662f\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af?\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u8bde\u751f\" width=\"957\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/82559.jpg 957w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/82559-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/82559-768x530.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/82559-220x152.jpg 220w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/82559-600x414.jpg 600w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/82559-200x138.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 957px) 100vw, 957px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-222595\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u514b\u83b1\u8482\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9,1895 \u5e74<br \/>\u7167\u7247:fortepan.hu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%b8%83%e8%be%be%e4%bd%a9%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%98%e5%af%861848-%e5%b9%b4%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e6%9c%9f%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e9%a6%96%e9%83%bd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1848-49\u5e74\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9769\u547d\u671f\u95f4<\/a>\u8005,\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f,\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u56e2\u7ed3\u53cc\u65b9,\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u4f0a\u65af\u7279\u4e07 \u00b7 \u585e\u5207\u5c3c \u00b7 \u6069(Istv\u00e1n Sz\u00e9chenyi)\u7684\u89c2\u70b9,\u4ed6\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00,\u662f\u2018\u5df4\u5854\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u2019(\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c)\u7684\u6210\u5458,\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5e03\u8fbe\u3001\u4f69\u65af\u548c\u5965\u5e03\u8fbe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u5408\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u65b9\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u7eb5\u7136\u90fd\u6743\u8861,\u4f46\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e89\u5435\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5e03\u8fbe\u548c\u4f69\u65af\u5c45\u591a,\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2,\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c,\u4f69\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57ce\u5e02,\u5728\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u53d8\u5316,\u800c\u5e03\u8fbe\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6,\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u4e8b\u7ad9,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02,\u5b83\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u95ee\u9898,\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\u4f69\u65af\u90a3\u6837\u6d3b\u6cfc\u5916\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u9274\u4e8e\u5e03\u8fbe\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u9996\u90fd,\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee4\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>2\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7406\u7531\u518d\u660e\u786e\u548c\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e86:\u5e03\u8fbe\u4e0d\u60f3\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u2018\u9886\u8896\u2019\u7684\u5730\u4f4d,\u800c\u4f69\u65af\u5219\u5bb3\u6015\u5e03\u8fbe\u7ed9\u2018\u5a5a\u59fb\u2019\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be,\u4f46\u6218\u4e89\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e00\u5207,\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u7684\u6559\u8bad,\u6700\u7ec8\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5c48\u670d\u4e86,1849\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u6b63\u5f0f\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u611f\u8c22\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u4eba,\u800c\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u7279\u4e07\u00b7\u585e\u5207\u5c3c\u4f2f\u7235:\u4ed6\u53d1\u8d77\u5728\u4f69\u65af\u548c\u5e03\u8fbe\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6865\u6881,\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u901a\u52e4\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613,\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_222597\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-222597\" style=\"width: 922px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-222597\" src=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/82081.jpg\" alt=\"\u5bb3\u866b\u5e03\u8fbe\u8fd8\u662f\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af?\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u8bde\u751f\" width=\"922\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/82081.jpg 922w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/82081-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/82081-768x550.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/82081-220x157.jpg 220w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/82081-600x430.jpg 600w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/82081-200x143.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 922px) 100vw, 922px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-222597\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u94fe\u6865,\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e 1873 \u5e74\u81f3 1890 \u5e74\u95f4<br \/>\u7167\u7247:fortepan.hu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Sz\u00e9chenyi \u51b3\u5b9a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u65b0\u9996\u90fd\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u540d\u79f0\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u8bb8\u591a\u5934\u75db,\u4ed6\u8ba8\u538c\u2018Pest\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8ba9\u4ed6\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u5fb7\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u2018pest\u2019\u548c\u2018peste\u2019,\u610f\u4e3a\u761f\u75ab\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6597\u4e89,\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u5962\u4f88\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5,\u5982B\u00e1jkert(\u9b45\u529b\u82b1\u56ed)\u3001Dunagy\u00f6ngye(\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u7684\u73cd\u73e0)\u3001Etelv\u00e1r(\u57c3\u7279\u5c14\u57ce\u5821,\u57c3\u7279\u5c14\u514b\u65af\u662f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u6f58\u8bfa\u5c3c\u4e9a\u76c6\u5730\u4e4b\u524d\u77ed\u6682\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u5730\u65b9)\u3001Hunv\u00e1r(\u5308\u5974\u57ce\u5821,\u5308\u5974\u4eba\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u5148)\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u4ed6\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f HonderHD,\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8bed\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u542b\u4e49,\u7531&#8221;hon&#8221;\u548c&#8221;native land&#8221;\u548c&#8221;der&#8221;\u548c&#8221;joy&#8221;\u7ec4\u6210,\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0e\u6cd5\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd&#8221;hon&#8221;\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002 &#8220;<\/span>\u8363\u8a89<span style=\"color: #008080;\">&#8220;\u803b\u8fb1&#8221;\u548c&#8221;\u9c81\u4f0a\u65af&#8221;\u662f&#8221;\u8857\u9053&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Pest-Buda\u662f\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u540d\u79f0,\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u5b58\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898,\u6bd4\u5982,\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7ed8\u5236\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u56fe,\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u540d\u5b57\u2018Pest\u2019\u653e\u5728\u5e03\u8fbe\u5c71\u4e18\u548c\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730 <a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/9%e4%bb%b6%e4%ba%8b%e4%bd%a0%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%83%b3%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e5%b8%83%e8%be%be%e5%9f%8e%e5%a0%a1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e03\u8fbe\u57ce\u5821<\/a>\u4e2d,&#8217;\u5e03\u8fbe&#8217;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5c06\u8868\u793a\u5546\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02,\u4f69\u65af\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u987a\u5e8f\u88ab\u98a0\u5012\u4e86,\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e,\u537311\u670817\u65e5<sup>th<\/sup> 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