{"id":703701,"date":"2018-05-22T08:45:44","date_gmt":"2018-05-22T06:45:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b0%e6%b0%91%e6%97%8f-10-%e4%b9%8c%e5%85%8b%e5%85%b0%e4%ba%ba%e5%92%8c%e9%b2%81%e5%a1%9e%e5%b0%bc%e4%ba%9a%e4%ba%ba\/"},"modified":"2018-05-22T08:45:44","modified_gmt":"2018-05-22T06:45:44","slug":"%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b0%e6%b0%91%e6%97%8f-10-%e4%b9%8c%e5%85%8b%e5%85%b0%e4%ba%ba%e5%92%8c%e9%b2%81%e5%a1%9e%e5%b0%bc%e4%ba%9a%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b0%e6%b0%91%e6%97%8f-10-%e4%b9%8c%e5%85%8b%e5%85%b0%e4%ba%ba%e5%92%8c%e9%b2%81%e5%a1%9e%e5%b0%bc%e4%ba%9a%e4%ba%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf #10 \u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u548c\u9c81\u585e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u65cf(Eastern Slavic people)\u548c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u4f55\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a,\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u523013\u4e16\u7eaa,\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5883\u5185,\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u6765\u6e90\u662f1326\u5e74\u7684\u5951\u7ea6,\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u79d1\u6d1b\u66fc\u56fd\u738b\u79f0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u7eb3\u5409\u5965\u7f57\u65af\u9f50\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765,\u572817\u4e16\u7eaa,\u591a\u6ce2\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u9c81\u585e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u519c\u6c11\u9003\u79bb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u6124\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u548c\u9c81\u585e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5386\u53f2\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u96be\u5206\u5f00,\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4ece\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d,\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&#8221;\u201c\u5580\u5c14\u5df4\u9621\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u201d&#8221;\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u4e0e\u9c81\u585e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5df2\u77e5\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u5728\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u5f81\u670d\u5357\u65b9\u671f\u95f4,\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u5371\u9669\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u800c\u6d88\u5931\u65f6,\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u5411\u5357\u79fb\u52a8,\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u8428\u535a\u5c14\u5947\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_190045\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-190045\" style=\"width: 375px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-190045\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Ferenczy_K\u00e1roly_-_Ruthenian_Peasant_Boy_1898-e1526656650484.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u9c81\u585e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\" width=\"375\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Ferenczy_K\u00e1roly_-_Ruthenian_Peasant_Boy_1898-e1526656650484.jpg 427w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Ferenczy_K\u00e1roly_-_Ruthenian_Peasant_Boy_1898-e1526656650484-187x300.jpg 187w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Ferenczy_K\u00e1roly_-_Ruthenian_Peasant_Boy_1898-e1526656650484-137x220.jpg 137w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Ferenczy_K\u00e1roly_-_Ruthenian_Peasant_Boy_1898-e1526656650484-200x320.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-190045\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201c\u9c81\u585e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u519c\u6c11\u7537\u5b69\u201d, \u5308\u7259\u5229\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5361\u7f57\u5229\u00b7\u8d39\u4f26\u9f50 1898 \u5e74\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u3002\u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ruthenian\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u201c\u9c81\u65af\u201d, \u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u8f85\u7f57\u65af\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\u2014 \u50cf\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u548c\u9c81\u585e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u4ee5\u540e\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>2\u56fd\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u7684\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201ckisorosz\u201d(\u5c0f\u4fc4\u8bed)\u3001\u201ck\u00e1rp\u00e1torosz\u201d(\u5580\u5c14\u5df4\u9621\u4fc4\u8bed)\u548c\u201cmagyarorosz\u201d(\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4fc4\u8bed),1945\u5e74\u540e,&#8221;\u201ck\u00e1rp\u00e1tukran\u201d(\u5580\u5c14\u5df4\u9621\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8bed)\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u570b(\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e09\u5206)\u6642\u8a31\u591a\u9b6f\u585e\u5c3c\u4e9e\u4eba\u88ab\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5730\u4e3b\u53ec\u5165,\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u4e3b\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u8cbb\u502b\u8328 \u00b7 \u62c9\u79d1\u5947,\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8aaa\u670d\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7531\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u9b6f\u585e\u5c3c\u4e9e\u4eba\u5728\u7368\u7acb\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u9019\u908a\u4f5c\u6230,\u5118\u7ba1\u8d77\u7fa9\u5931\u6557,\u4f46\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6771\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6230\u58eb\u90fd\u7559\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_190043\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-190043\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-190043\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1024px-Ukrainians_in_Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_1890_Prnjavor_Bosnia-1024x633.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u9c81\u585e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\" width=\"1024\" height=\"633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1024px-Ukrainians_in_Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_1890_Prnjavor_Bosnia.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1024px-Ukrainians_in_Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_1890_Prnjavor_Bosnia-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1024px-Ukrainians_in_Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_1890_Prnjavor_Bosnia-768x475.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1024px-Ukrainians_in_Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_1890_Prnjavor_Bosnia-220x136.jpg 220w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1024px-Ukrainians_in_Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_1890_Prnjavor_Bosnia-600x371.jpg 600w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1024px-Ukrainians_in_Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_1890_Prnjavor_Bosnia-200x124.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-190043\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba,1890 \u5e74\u3002\u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b0%e6%b0%91%e6%97%8f8-%e6%98%af%e7%bd%97%e5%a7%86%e4%ba%ba\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u838e(Maria Theresa),\u5979\u4e5f\u56e0\u5b9a\u5c45\u7f57\u59c6\u4eba\u800c\u95fb\u540d<\/a> \u4e26 <a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b0%e6%b0%91%e6%97%8f7-%e9%a2%86%e5%85%88%e6%96%af%e6%b4%9b%e4%bc%90%e5%85%8b%e4%ba%ba\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4eba<\/a> \u5165\u5308\u7259\u5229,\u4e5f\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u5e0c\u814a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u9c81\u585e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u548c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5357\u90e8,\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6ce2\u5927\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005,\u88ab\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a \u00b7 \u7279\u857e\u838e\u53ec\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u300a\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u519c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u540e\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u593a\u53d6\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e0a,\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u591a\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a,1981\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u8868\u660e,\u670923,321\u540d\u9c81\u585e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u548c12,809\u540d\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u74e6\u4f0a\u8fbe\u8428\u683c(\u4f0f\u4f0a\u4f0f\u4e01\u90a3)\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>&nbsp;\u4e8e\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u9c81\u585e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba,\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e1c\u90e8;\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u5927\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u533a\u662f\u535a\u5c14\u7d22\u5fb7-\u963f\u5305\u4f0a-\u66fe\u666e\u4f26\u548c\u8428\u535a\u5c14\u5947-\u8428\u7279\u9a6c\u5c14-\u8d1d\u96f7\u683c\u53bf\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u65cf(Ruthenian)\u8eab\u4efd\u800c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684,\u7136\u800c,\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u805a\u5c45\u5730\u662f\u79d1\u59c6\u6d1b\u65af\u5361\u548c\u7a46\u7d22\u5c3c,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5883\u5185\u7ea6\u670930-40\u4e2a\u805a\u5c45\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u9c81\u585e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_190046\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-190046\" style=\"width: 485px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-190046\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Wooden_church_E_2017_M\u00e1riap\u00f3cs-e1526656845786-1024x1000.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u9c81\u585e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\u6559\u5802\" width=\"485\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Wooden_church_E_2017_M\u00e1riap\u00f3cs-e1526656845786-1024x1000.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Wooden_church_E_2017_M\u00e1riap\u00f3cs-e1526656845786-300x293.jpg 300w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Wooden_church_E_2017_M\u00e1riap\u00f3cs-e1526656845786-768x750.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Wooden_church_E_2017_M\u00e1riap\u00f3cs-e1526656845786-220x215.jpg 220w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Wooden_church_E_2017_M\u00e1riap\u00f3cs-e1526656845786-600x586.jpg 600w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Wooden_church_E_2017_M\u00e1riap\u00f3cs-e1526656845786-200x195.jpg 200w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Wooden_church_E_2017_M\u00e1riap\u00f3cs-e1526656845786-1080x1055.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Wooden_church_E_2017_M\u00e1riap\u00f3cs-e1526656845786.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-190046\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u6ce2\u514b\u65af\u7684\u9c81\u585e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u98ce\u683c\u6728\u5236\u6559\u5802\u3002\u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1993\u5e74\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6cd5\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf,\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9c81\u585e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e3a\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d, \u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6,\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u9c81\u585e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u662f\u4fa8\u6c11,\u4ece\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a,\u4ece\u6ce2\u5170\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>1998\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765,\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5e86\u795d2\u670820\u65e5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6587\u5316\u65e5,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fd8\u4e3e\u529e\u5854\u62c9\u65af \u00b7 \u820d\u752b\u7434\u79d1\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2011\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u663e\u793a,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u67095,633\u540d\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u548c3,323\u540d\u9c81\u585e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba,\u603b\u8ba18,956\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65cf(\u82f1\u8bed:Western 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