{"id":705220,"date":"2018-03-22T18:00:54","date_gmt":"2018-03-22T17:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b0%e6%b0%91%e6%97%8f8-%e6%98%af%e7%bd%97%e5%a7%86%e4%ba%ba\/"},"modified":"2018-03-22T18:00:54","modified_gmt":"2018-03-22T17:00:54","slug":"%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b0%e6%b0%91%e6%97%8f8-%e6%98%af%e7%bd%97%e5%a7%86%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b0%e6%b0%91%e6%97%8f8-%e6%98%af%e7%bd%97%e5%a7%86%e4%ba%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf#8 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\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Maria Theresa\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50,\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u4e8c\u4e16\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5b9a\u5c45\u7f57\u59c6\u4eba\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a,\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u548c\u6a21\u8303\u60e9\u7f5a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u90ca\u533a,\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b,\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201cputri\u201d\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u90a3\u65f6,\u7f57\u59c6\u4eba\u4ee5\u6d41\u6d6a\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u95fb\u540d,\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u642c\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9;\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u7559\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c,\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u54c1\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u642c\u8fc1\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f57\u59c6\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8bed\u7684\u4e60\u5f97\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6,\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u94c1\u5320\u5927\u591a\u96c7\u4f63\u4e86\u8bb2\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8bed\u7684\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba,\u5728\u90a3\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7ea6\u670928\u4e07\u7f57\u59c6\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u767b\u8bb0,\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6 <a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e7%bd%97%e5%a7%86%e9%9f%b3%e4%b9%90%e7%9a%84%e6%91%87%e7%af%ae\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u97f3\u4e50\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5308\u7259\u5229\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>1848\u5e74\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1,\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u4e00\u8fb9,\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u6b63\u89c4\u6b65\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u5916,\u5728\u6b66\u5668\u4fee\u7406\u5de5\u3001\u70ae\u624b\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4ee3\u8868,\u8d39\u4f26\u8328 \u00b7 \u8428\u5c14\u79d1\u9f50\u4e2d\u58eb\u662f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u7740\u540d\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u82f1\u96c4\u4e4b\u4e00,\u5176\u5e73\u6c11\u804c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_177739\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-177739\" style=\"width: 1162px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-177739\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/fortepan_86805-e1521697592853.jpg\" alt=\"\u7f57\u59c6\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\" width=\"1162\" height=\"814\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/fortepan_86805-e1521697592853.jpg 1162w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/fortepan_86805-e1521697592853-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/fortepan_86805-e1521697592853-768x538.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/fortepan_86805-e1521697592853-1024x717.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/fortepan_86805-e1521697592853-220x154.jpg 220w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/fortepan_86805-e1521697592853-600x420.jpg 600w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/fortepan_86805-e1521697592853-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/fortepan_86805-e1521697592853-1080x757.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1162px) 100vw, 1162px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-177739\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u519c\u6751\u7684\u7f57\u59c6\u4eba \u7167\u7247:Fortepan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u4e86\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f20\u7edf\u804c\u4e1a\u53d8\u5f97\u591a\u4f59,\u800c\u4e14\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fd8\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d41\u6d6a\u5de5\u4f5c,\u7f57\u59c6\u4eba\u5728\u5927\u6279\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u5931\u4e1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81,\u5373\u4f7f\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u51b3,\u7136\u800c\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be\u51fa\u73b0\u57281944\u5e74,\u5f53\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u536b\u661f\u56fd\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5308\u7259\u5229\u2014\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u8feb\u5bb3\u548c\u6d88\u706d\u7f57\u59c6\u4eba\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u2014\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cPorajmos\u201d, \u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6e05\u7b97\u201d\u2014\u5f88\u96be\u4f30\u8ba1,\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88ab\u6355,\u4f46\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u843d\u572830,000-70,000\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>1956\u5e74\u7f57\u59c6\u4eba\u518d\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u5308\u7259\u5229\u53cd\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u9769\u547d,17\u5c81\u7684\u4f0a\u6d1b\u5a1c \u00b7 \u8428\u535a&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"background-color: #f5f6f5; font-weight: bold; color: #993300;\">&#8230;&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"background-color: #f5f6f5; font-weight: bold; color: #993300;\">\u53ef\u80fd&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"background-color: #f5f6f5; font-weight: bold; color: #993300;\">\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u81ea\u7531\u6218\u58eb<\/span><strong style=\"color: #993300;\">\u7684,\u4ed6\u5728\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u7684\u79d1\u5c14\u6587\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u8d77,\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6b0a\u96d6\u7136\u770b\u4f3c\u5617\u8a66\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387,\u4f46\u591a\u534a\u53d7\u96c7\u65bc\u4f4e\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c,\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u59cb\u62c6\u9664\u5409\u666e\u8cfd\u4eba\u5730\u5340,\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5409\u666e\u8cfd\u4eba\u7684\u512a\u60e0\u8cb8\u6b3e,\u8a31\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9077\u5165\u6751\u838a\u5ee2\u68c4\u7684\u820a\u5c4b,\u5f37\u8feb\u5b9a\u5c45\u2014\u5982\u540c18\u4e16\u7d00\u2014\u5c0e\u81f4\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u60c5\u9858\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65cf(gypsies)\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u8d77\u6e90\u96d6\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u6df7\u96dc,\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u5176\u8a9e\u8a00\u5dee\u7570,\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7d04\u670971%\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u65cf\u4eba\u53ea\u8aaa\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8a9e,\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u4e5f\u88ab\u540c\u5316,\u9019\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7f85\u7a46\u683c\u7f85(Romugro),\u6216\u7c21\u7a31\u201c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5409\u666e\u8cfd\u4eba\u201d\u6216\u201c\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u5409\u666e\u8cfd\u4eba\u201d21%\u7684\u5409\u666e\u8cfd\u4eba\u662f\u540c\u6642\u8aaa\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8a9e\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u8a9e\u7684\u74e6\u62c9\u5e7e\u4eba,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u67098%\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u65cf\u4eba\u5c6c\u65bc\u535a\u4e9e\u4ec0\u65cf(Boyash),\u4ed6\u5011\u591a\u8aaa\u4e09\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00:\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u8a9e\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u8a9e,\u9084\u6709\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_177740\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-177740\" style=\"width: 978px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-177740\" src=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/107661.jpg\" alt=\"\u7f57\u59c6\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\" width=\"978\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/107661.jpg 978w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/107661-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/107661-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/107661-220x148.jpg 220w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/107661-600x405.jpg 600w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/107661-200x135.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 978px) 100vw, 978px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-177740\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1942\u5e74\u7684\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u3002\u7167\u7247:Fortepan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Romani\u4eba\u5bf9\u5308\u7259\u5229\u827a\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u88d4\u540d\u4eba,\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8d39\u4f26\u8328\u00b7\u5207\u514b\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u8d1d\u62c9\u00b7\u8428\u514b\u5947\u00b7\u62c9\u5361\u6258\u65af\u548c\u8d39\u4f26\u8328\u00b7\u65af\u5185\u7279\u4f2f\u683c\u3001\u6f14\u5458\u52a0\u535a\u5c14\u00b7\u7eb3\u5409\u5e15\u5c14\u548c\u6851\u591a\u5c14\u00b7\u5207\u5c3c,\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u5c61\u83b7\u6b8a\u8363\u7684\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_177741\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-177741\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-177741\" src=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Strobl_Gypsy_Girl.jpg\" alt=\"\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u5e03\u5c14\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u5973\u5b69\" width=\"450\" height=\"548\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-177741\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201c\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u5973\u5b69\u201d\u4f5c\u8005:Zsigmond 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