{"id":707103,"date":"2018-01-07T14:00:56","date_gmt":"2018-01-07T13:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%c2%b7%e5%86%af%c2%b7%e8%af%ba%e4%be%9d%e6%9b%bc%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e4%b9%8b%e7%88%b6\/"},"modified":"2018-01-07T14:00:56","modified_gmt":"2018-01-07T13:00:56","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%c2%b7%e5%86%af%c2%b7%e8%af%ba%e4%be%9d%e6%9b%bc%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e4%b9%8b%e7%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%c2%b7%e5%86%af%c2%b7%e8%af%ba%e4%be%9d%e6%9b%bc%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e4%b9%8b%e7%88%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc,\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u7236"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u6069(J\u00e1nos Neumann)\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u72b9\u592a\u88d4\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6,\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e28<sup>th<\/sup> of December,1903\u5e74,\u4ed6\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50,\u7236\u4eb2,\u7c73\u514b\u8428\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u4e16\u88ad\u7684&#8221;\u201cmargittai\u201d\u79f0\u53f7,\u96c5\u8bfa\u65af\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528,\u4e4b\u540e\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u7ea6\u7ff0 \u00b7 \u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc,\u7136\u540e\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0 \u00b7 \u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc,\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4eab\u8a89\u5168\u7403\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>10\u5c81\u524d\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c31\u628a\u96c5\u8bfa\u65af\u5f53\u6210\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5b69\u5b50,\u5c0f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4f1a\u7528\u53e4\u5178\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11,\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u80cc\u8d77\u7535\u8bdd\u7c3f\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u9875,\u80cc\u51fa\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u548c\u5730\u5740,\u4ed6\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u201c\u6cd5\u7d22\u91cc\u201d\u8def\u5fb7\u4e2d\u5b66,\u7136\u540e,\u57281921\u5e74,\u4ed6\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb,\u5927\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u7ecf\u5e38\u7559\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc,\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5411\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5b66\u4e60\u7cbe\u7b97\u529b\u5b66(\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684) <a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/albert%e7%88%b1%e5%9b%a0%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a0%e5%8e%9f%e5%ad%90%e5%bc%b9%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e8%a5%bf%e6%8b%89%e5%be%b7-%c2%b7\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5b66\u751f<\/a> \u7684(\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5929\u624d)\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u4e3a\u827e\u54c8\u7279 \u00b7 \u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> \u7167\u7247:LANL \u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5c14(Wigner)\u3001\u5229\u5965 \u00b7 \u897f\u62c9\u5fb7(Leo Szil\u00e1rd)\u548c\u5fb7\u5185\u65af \u00b7 \u52a0\u535a\u5c14(D\u00e9nes G\u00e1bor)\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb,1923\u5e74,\u4ed6\u5e94\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u5b66\u4e60\u5316\u5b66,1925\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4f4d,\u4e00\u5e74\u540e,\u4ed6\u5728\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1928\u5e74\u51af \u00b7 \u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6e38\u620f\u7406\u8bba\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u5ba2\u5385\u6e38\u620f\u7406\u8bba\u201d, \u6251\u514b\u6e38\u620f\u662f\u5176\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90, \u4ed6\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u7406\u8bba\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u865a\u5f20\u58f0\u52bf\u7684\u5143\u7d20, \u5728\u50cf\u6251\u514b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d, \u6700\u4f18\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u5143\u7d20, \u6251\u514b\u73a9\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u5076\u5c14\u865a\u5f20\u58f0\u52bf\u2014\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u2014\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1930\u5e74\u53d7\u9080\u5230\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u62c5\u4efb\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388,\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388,\u7136\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6559\u6388,\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u8001\u5e08:\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5199\u5f97\u592a\u5feb,\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u590d\u5236\u5b8c\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u628a\u9ed1\u677f\u64e6\u6389,\u5f53\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u6559\u4e66\u65f6,\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5f00\u6076\u4f5c\u5267,\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u5b57\u80cc\u8bf5\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684\u4e66,\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h4>\u6218\u4e89<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4,\u4ed6\u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5e94\u5965\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u7684\u9080\u8bf7,\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5728\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af,\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86 Seth Neddermeyer \u7684\u5185\u7206\u8bbe\u8ba1 <a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/albert%e7%88%b1%e5%9b%a0%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a0%e5%8e%9f%e5%ad%90%e5%bc%b9%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e8%a5%bf%e6%8b%89%e5%be%b7-%c2%b7\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u539f\u5b50\u5f39<\/a>.\u6218\u540e,\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e86 \u7684\u601d\u60f3<a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e6%b0%a2%e5%bc%b9%e4%b9%8b%e7%88%b6%e7%88%b1%e5%be%b7%e5%8d%8e%c2%b7%e6%b3%b0%e5%8b%92\/\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u6c22\u5f39<\/a>.\u4ece1954\u5e74\u52301956\u5e74,\u51af \u00b7 \u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u62c5\u4efb\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458,\u662f\u5fb7\u6000\u7279 \u00b7 D\u00b7\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u603b\u7edf\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6838\u5a01\u6151\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66<\/h4>\n<p>1999\u5e74,\u6218\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u7684\u786c\u8fde\u7ebfENIAC\u7535\u8111\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u6784\u60f3,\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u51af \u00b7 \u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u5c06ENIAC\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u673a\u5668\u8fd0\u884c,\u968f\u540e\u6e38\u8bf4\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5efa\u9020\u6539\u8fdb\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">1951\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684IAS\u673a\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7b97\u672f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u2014ENIAC \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u2014\u5e76\u5171\u4eab\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6570\u636e,\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u540e\u7eed\u7f16\u7801\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_163130\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-163130\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-163130\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/06POUNDSTONE-jumbo-1024x871.jpg\" alt=\"POUNDSTONE Jumbo X\" width=\"1024\" height=\"871\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/06POUNDSTONE-jumbo.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/06POUNDSTONE-jumbo-300x255.jpg 300w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/06POUNDSTONE-jumbo-768x653.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/06POUNDSTONE-jumbo-220x187.jpg 220w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/06POUNDSTONE-jumbo-600x510.jpg 600w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/06POUNDSTONE-jumbo-200x170.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-163130\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7167\u7247:www.nytimes.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>\u5929\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696<\/h4>\n<p>Neumann\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5728ENIAC\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5,\u51af \u00b7 \u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u5bf9\u5929\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6c14\u8c61\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4f7f\u4ed6<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6781\u5730\u51b0\u76d6\u4e0a\u94fa\u5c55\u7740\u8272\u5242\u6765\u64cd\u7eb5\u73af\u5883,\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5438\u6536,\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ed6\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6,\u6307\u51fa\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u7403\u666e\u904d\u53d8\u6696\u7ea6\u534e\u6c0f\u5ea6<\/p>\n<h4>\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/h4>\n<p>1955\u5e74,\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u51fa\u60a3\u6709\u9aa8\u764c\u6216\u80f0\u817a\u764c,\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u60b2\u4f24\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u6709\u6c38\u6052\u8bc5\u5492\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027,\u6700\u540e\u505a\u4fe1\u5f92\u5c31\u66f4\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u4e86\u201d\u4ed6\u53cd\u590d\u5ba3\u79f0,\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u7236\u5b89\u585e\u59c6\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u7279\u9a6c\u7279\u795e\u7236(OSB)\u6765\u62dc\u8bbf\u4ed6\u54a8\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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