{"id":707720,"date":"2017-12-11T08:30:59","date_gmt":"2017-12-11T07:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%ba%e6%af%8d%e4%ba%b2%e4%bb%ac%e7%9a%84%e6%95%91%e4%b8%96%e4%b8%bb%e6%ad%bb%e5%be%97%e5%be%88%e6%83%a8\/"},"modified":"2017-12-11T08:30:59","modified_gmt":"2017-12-11T07:30:59","slug":"%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%ba%e6%af%8d%e4%ba%b2%e4%bb%ac%e7%9a%84%e6%95%91%e4%b8%96%e4%b8%bb%e6%ad%bb%e5%be%97%e5%be%88%e6%83%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%ba%e6%af%8d%e4%ba%b2%e4%bb%ac%e7%9a%84%e6%95%91%e4%b8%96%e4%b8%bb%e6%ad%bb%e5%be%97%e5%be%88%e6%83%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u201d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u201d\u6b7b\u5f97\u5f88\u60e8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Ignaz Semmelweis\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fb7\u88d4\u5308\u7259\u5229\u533b\u751f,\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u9632\u8150\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5148\u9a71,\u81ea\u4ece\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4ea7\u8925\u70ed(\u6216\u4ea7\u8925\u70ed)\u7684\u75c5\u56e0,\u5e76\u5c06\u9632\u8150\u5242\u5f15\u5165\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u6765,\u4ed6\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u2019\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u540e\u6765\u7cbe\u795e\u5d29\u6e83,\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u9001\u8fdb\u6536\u5bb9\u6240,\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u9177\u5211,\u6b7b\u5f97\u5f88\u60e8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\u53f7\u51fa\u751f<sup>st<\/sup> 1818\u5e747\u6708,\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u7684\u5854\u73ed,\u4ed6\u662f\u6742\u8d27\u5546\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50,\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u5f8b,\u7136\u540e\u6539\u884c,\u8f6c\u884c\u533b\u5b66\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/?s=semmelweis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u585e\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af <\/a>1844\u5e74\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d,\u5e76\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4ea7\u79d1\u8bca\u6240\u52a9\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4ea7\u79d1\u673a\u6784,\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u975e\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u6740\u5a74(\u5373\u6545\u610f\u6740\u5bb3\u5a74\u513f)\u7684\u95ee\u9898,\u5b83\u4eec\u662f <em>\u514d\u8d39<\/em> \u673a\u6784\u5e76\u5bf9\u8d2b\u56f0\u5987\u5973(\u4f8b\u5982\u5993\u5973)\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u514d\u8d39\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u56de\u62a5,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5987\u5973\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u548c\u52a9\u4ea7\u58eb\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u533b\u9662\u6709\u4e24\u5bb6\u5987\u4ea7\u8bca\u6240\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u8425,\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e3a 10%,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e3a 10%\u3002\u8bca\u6240\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a <a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/?s=mortality+rate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387<\/a> 4%,\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5dee,\u585e\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u5987\u5973\u4e5e\u6c42\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u90a3\u91cc,\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u751f\u5b69\u5b50,\u585e\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u5bf9\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u4ea7\u8925\u70ed\u7684\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u89e3,\u585e\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u4e0d\u987e\u5176\u914b\u957f\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9,\u7ee7\u7eed\u8c03\u67e5\u5176\u75c5\u56e0,\u800c\u914b\u957f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u9646\u533b\u751f\u4e00\u6837,\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u9632\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u7167\u7247:Wikicommons by Power.corrupts<\/p>\n<p>Semmelweis\u610f\u8bc6\u5230,\u4e24\u4e2a\u5212\u5206\u7684\u533a\u522b\u53ea\u5728\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bca\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u5bfc,\u800c\u52a9\u4ea7\u58eb\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bca\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u5bfc,\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u6587,\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5206\u5a29\u65f6\u643a\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u75c5\u4eba,\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4ea7\u8925\u671f\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5987\u5973\u65f6\u56e0\u4f24\u53e3\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1,\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u63a8\u7406,\u4ed6\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba,\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u89e3\u5256\u5ba4\u6765\u5230\u4ea7\u79d1\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u611f\u67d3\u4ece\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8be5\u75c5\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f20\u67d3\u7ed9\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u4ed6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u7b56,\u5728\u5c38\u68c0\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u68c0\u67e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u6c2f\u5316\u77f3\u7070(\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u9499)\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d17\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u662f,\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8690%,\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bca\u6240\u76f8\u5f53\u3002 1847\u5e744\u6708\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e3a18.3%\u30025\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u5f00\u59cb\u6d17\u624b\u540e,6\u6708\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e3a2.2%,7\u6708\u4e3a1.2%,8\u6708\u4e3a1.9%,\u81ea\u5f15\u5165\u89e3\u5256\u5b9a\u5411\u4ee5\u6765,\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u9996\u6b21\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/?s=1848\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1848<\/a>(,\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d\u5e2d\u5377\u6b27\u6d32)\u548c\u585e\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af(Semmelweis)\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6,\u9769\u547d\u88ab\u5e73\u5b9a\u540e,\u4ed6\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u969c\u788d:\u4ed6\u88ab\u514d\u53bb\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u804c\u52a1,\u7533\u8bf7\u52a9\u4ea7\u6559\u804c\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd,1850\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u4f69\u65af,\u5728\u5723\u7f57\u514b\u65af\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e866\u5e74,\u4ed6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387,1855\u5e74\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4f69\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u4ea7\u79d1\u6559\u6388,\u4ed6\u7ed3\u5a5a,\u751f\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50,\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8bca\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">1861 \u5e74,Semmelweis \u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u300aDie antiologie, der Begriff und die Prothyaxis des Kindbettfiebers\u300b(\u300a\u4ea7\u8925\u70ed\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u5b66\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u9884\u9632\u300b)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6d3e(\u4ed6)\u7ed9\u56fd\u5916\u6240\u6709\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u4ea7\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u793e\u56e2,\u4f46\u666e\u904d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684,\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_157811\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-157811\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-157811\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ignaz_Semmelweis_1857_Wedding_picture-1024x654.jpg\" alt=\"Ignaz Semmelweis Wedding Picture X\" width=\"1024\" height=\"654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ignaz_Semmelweis_1857_Wedding_picture-1024x654.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ignaz_Semmelweis_1857_Wedding_picture-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ignaz_Semmelweis_1857_Wedding_picture-768x490.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ignaz_Semmelweis_1857_Wedding_picture-220x140.jpg 220w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ignaz_Semmelweis_1857_Wedding_picture-600x383.jpg 600w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ignaz_Semmelweis_1857_Wedding_picture-200x128.jpg 200w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ignaz_Semmelweis_1857_Wedding_picture-1080x690.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Ignaz_Semmelweis_1857_Wedding_picture.jpg 1906w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-157811\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7167\u7247:\u5a5a\u793c\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1865\u5e74\u7cbe\u795e\u5d29\u6e83,\u4ed6\u60a3\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6291\u90c1\u75c7,\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u7109,\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5bf9\u4ed6\u76841861\u5e74\u4e66\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u540e,\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u4e2d\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6,\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u884c\u4e3a\u5f88\u5feb\u53d8\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u607c\u706b,\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u5c34\u5c2c,\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u559d\u9152,\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdc\u79bb\u5bb6\u4eba,\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u30021865\u5e74,\u4ed6\u88ab\u8f6c\u4ecb\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662,\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u88ab\u8b66\u536b\u6bd2\u6253,\u88ab\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u7d27\u8eab\u8863\u4e2d,\u5e76\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u7262\u623f\u91cc\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7d27\u8eab\u8863\u4e4b\u5916,\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5305\u62ec\u6d47\u51b7\u6c34\u548c\u6ce8\u5c04\u84d6\u9ebb\u6cb9,\u4e00\u79cd\u6cfb\u836f\u3002\u4e24\u5468\u540e,\u53731865\u5e748\u670813\u65e5,\u4ed6\u56e0\u574f\u75bd\u6027\u4f24\u53e3\u53bb\u4e16,\u4eab\u5e7447\u5c81,\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6bb4\u6253\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5c38\u68c0\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u662f\u8113\u8840\u75c7\u2014\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Semmelweis\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u6240\u63a5\u53d7,\u4ed6\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53d7\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u9632\u8150\u4e4b\u7236\u7ea6\u745f\u592b \u00b7 \u674e\u65af\u7279\u7684\u79f0\u8d5e:\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u6000\u6709\u6700\u5927\u7684\u94a6\u4f69,\u8ba9\u6211\u5145\u6ee1\u559c\u60a6,\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>\u7279\u8272\u56fe\u7247:npg\u3002hu \u7684 Wikicommons<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ignaz Semmelweis\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fb7\u88d4\u5308\u7259\u5229\u533b\u751f,\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u9632\u8150\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5148\u9a71,\u81ea\u4ece\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4ea7\u8925\u70ed(\u6216\u4ea7\u8925\u70ed)\u7684\u75c5\u56e0,\u5e76\u5c06\u9632\u8150\u5242\u5f15\u5165\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u6765,\u4ed6\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u2019\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u540e\u6765\u7cbe\u795e\u5d29\u6e83,\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u9001\u8fdb\u6536\u5bb9\u6240,\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u9177\u5211,\u6b7b\u5f97\u5f88\u60e8\u3002 1\u53f7\u51fa\u751fst 1818\u5e747\u6708,\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u7684\u5854\u73ed,\u4ed6\u662f\u6742\u8d27\u5546\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50,\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u5f8b,\u7136\u540e\u6539\u884c,\u8f6c\u884c\u533b\u5b66\u3002 \u585e\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af 1844\u5e74\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d,\u5e76\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4ea7\u79d1\u8bca\u6240\u52a9\u7406\u3002 \u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4ea7\u79d1\u673a\u6784,\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u975e\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u6740\u5a74(\u5373\u6545\u610f\u6740\u5bb3\u5a74\u513f)\u7684\u95ee\u9898,\u5b83\u4eec\u662f \u514d\u8d39 \u673a\u6784\u5e76\u5bf9\u8d2b\u56f0\u5987\u5973(\u4f8b\u5982\u5993\u5973)\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u514d\u8d39\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u56de\u62a5,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5987\u5973\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u548c\u52a9\u4ea7\u58eb\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u533b\u9662\u6709\u4e24\u5bb6\u5987\u4ea7\u8bca\u6240\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u8425,\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e3a 10%,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e3a 10%\u3002\u8bca\u6240\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a \u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387 4%,\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5dee,\u585e\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u5987\u5973\u4e5e\u6c42\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u90a3\u91cc,\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u751f\u5b69\u5b50,\u585e\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u5bf9\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u4ea7\u8925\u70ed\u7684\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u89e3,\u585e\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u4e0d\u987e\u5176\u914b\u957f\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9,\u7ee7\u7eed\u8c03\u67e5\u5176\u75c5\u56e0,\u800c\u914b\u957f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u9646\u533b\u751f\u4e00\u6837,\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u9632\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 \u7167\u7247:Wikicommons by Power.corrupts Semmelweis\u610f\u8bc6\u5230,\u4e24\u4e2a\u5212\u5206\u7684\u533a\u522b\u53ea\u5728\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bca\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u5bfc,\u800c\u52a9\u4ea7\u58eb\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bca\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u5bfc,\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u6587,\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5206\u5a29\u65f6\u643a\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u75c5\u4eba,\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4ea7\u8925\u671f\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5987\u5973\u65f6\u56e0\u4f24\u53e3\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1,\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u63a8\u7406,\u4ed6\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba,\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u89e3\u5256\u5ba4\u6765\u5230\u4ea7\u79d1\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u611f\u67d3\u4ece\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8be5\u75c5\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f20\u67d3\u7ed9\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002 \u4ed6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u7b56,\u5728\u5c38\u68c0\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u68c0\u67e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u6c2f\u5316\u77f3\u7070(\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u9499)\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d17\u624b\u3002 \u7ed3\u679c\u662f,\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8690%,\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bca\u6240\u76f8\u5f53\u3002 1847\u5e744\u6708\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e3a18.3%\u30025\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u5f00\u59cb\u6d17\u624b\u540e,6\u6708\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e3a2.2%,7\u6708\u4e3a1.2%,8\u6708\u4e3a1.9%,\u81ea\u5f15\u5165\u89e3\u5256\u5b9a\u5411\u4ee5\u6765,\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u9996\u6b21\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002 \u5728 1848(,\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d\u5e2d\u5377\u6b27\u6d32)\u548c\u585e\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af(Semmelweis)\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6,\u9769\u547d\u88ab\u5e73\u5b9a\u540e,\u4ed6\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u969c\u788d:\u4ed6\u88ab\u514d\u53bb\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u804c\u52a1,\u7533\u8bf7\u52a9\u4ea7\u6559\u804c\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd,1850\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u4f69\u65af,\u5728\u5723\u7f57\u514b\u65af\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e866\u5e74,\u4ed6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387,1855\u5e74\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4f69\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u4ea7\u79d1\u6559\u6388,\u4ed6\u7ed3\u5a5a,\u751f\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50,\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8bca\u6240\u3002 1861 \u5e74,Semmelweis \u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u300aDie antiologie, der Begriff und die Prothyaxis des Kindbettfiebers\u300b(\u300a\u4ea7\u8925\u70ed\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u5b66\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u9884\u9632\u300b)\u3002 \u6d3e(\u4ed6)\u7ed9\u56fd\u5916\u6240\u6709\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u4ea7\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u793e\u56e2,\u4f46\u666e\u904d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684,\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002 \u7167\u7247:\u5a5a\u793c\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90 1865\u5e74\u7cbe\u795e\u5d29\u6e83,\u4ed6\u60a3\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6291\u90c1\u75c7,\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u7109,\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5bf9\u4ed6\u76841861\u5e74\u4e66\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u540e,\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u4e2d\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6,\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u884c\u4e3a\u5f88\u5feb\u53d8\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u607c\u706b,\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u5c34\u5c2c,\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u559d\u9152,\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdc\u79bb\u5bb6\u4eba,\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u30021865\u5e74,\u4ed6\u88ab\u8f6c\u4ecb\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662,\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u88ab\u8b66\u536b\u6bd2\u6253,\u88ab\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u7d27\u8eab\u8863\u4e2d,\u5e76\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u7262\u623f\u91cc\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7d27\u8eab\u8863\u4e4b\u5916,\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5305\u62ec\u6d47\u51b7\u6c34\u548c\u6ce8\u5c04\u84d6\u9ebb\u6cb9,\u4e00\u79cd\u6cfb\u836f\u3002\u4e24\u5468\u540e,\u53731865\u5e748\u670813\u65e5,\u4ed6\u56e0\u574f\u75bd\u6027\u4f24\u53e3\u53bb\u4e16,\u4eab\u5e7447\u5c81,\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6bb4\u6253\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5c38\u68c0\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u662f\u8113\u8840\u75c7\u2014\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002 Semmelweis\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u6240\u63a5\u53d7,\u4ed6\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53d7\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u9632\u8150\u4e4b\u7236\u7ea6\u745f\u592b \u00b7 \u674e\u65af\u7279\u7684\u79f0\u8d5e:\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u6000\u6709\u6700\u5927\u7684\u94a6\u4f69,\u8ba9\u6211\u5145\u6ee1\u559c\u60a6,\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u201d \u7279\u8272\u56fe\u7247:npg\u3002hu \u7684 Wikicommons<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":707721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_display_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1360],"tags":[15380],"class_list":["post-707720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1360","tag-15380"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"author_username":"GyBlanka","telegram_post":"","public_post_metadata":{"breaking_news":"","important":"","csempe":"","center_tile":"","disable_thumbnail":"","target_lang":"","_featured_image_style":"","telegram_post":"","_xlat_group_id":""},"public_rank_math_data":{"title":"%title% %sep% %sitename%","description":"\u4f0a\u683c\u7eb3\u5179\u00b7\u585e\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af (Ignaz Semmelweis) \u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5308\u7259\u5229\u533b\u751f,\u81ea\u4ece\u5c06\u9632\u8150\u5242\u5f15\u5165\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u6765,\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\"\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\"\u3002","focus_keyword":"\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b","canonical_url":"","robots":"","primary_category":"1360","breadcrumb_title":"","facebook_title":"","facebook_description":"","facebook_image":"","facebook_image_id":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":"","twitter_image_id":"","twitter_card_type":"","twitter_use_facebook":"","advanced_robots":"","pillar_content":"","seo_score":"64","contentai_score":"","rich_snippet":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/707720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=707720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/707720\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/707721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=707720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=707720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=707720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}