{"id":716164,"date":"2017-02-12T12:00:40","date_gmt":"2017-02-12T11:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/60%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%8d%e4%b8%80%e4%bd%8d%e6%9c%80%e6%9c%89%e6%89%8d%e5%8d%8e%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e5%8e%bb%e4%b8%96\/"},"modified":"2017-02-12T12:00:40","modified_gmt":"2017-02-12T11:00:40","slug":"60%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%8d%e4%b8%80%e4%bd%8d%e6%9c%80%e6%9c%89%e6%89%8d%e5%8d%8e%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e5%8e%bb%e4%b8%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/60%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%8d%e4%b8%80%e4%bd%8d%e6%9c%80%e6%9c%89%e6%89%8d%e5%8d%8e%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e5%8e%bb%e4%b8%96\/","title":{"rendered":"60\u5e74\u524d,\u4e00\u4f4d\u6700\u6709\u624d\u534e\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53bb\u4e16"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hirado.hu\/2017\/02\/06\/a-modern-szamitogep-atyja-60-eve-halt-meg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MTI<\/a>) (John von Neumann) \u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1903\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5,\u4ed6\u521a\u516d\u5c81,\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u5c31\u80fd\u9664\u6389\u4e24\u4e2a\u516d\u4f4d\u6570,\u7528\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u4ea4\u8c08,\u5341\u516b\u5c81\u65f6\u5728\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76,\u4ed6\u5728\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u548c\u67cf\u6797\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u5b66\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f4d,\u5e76\u4ee5\u96c6\u5408\u8bba\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d,\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8fd0\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66,\u7136\u540e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7eaf\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1930\u5e74,\u4ed6\u53d7\u9080\u5230\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u4efb\u6559,\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5370\u8bb0,\u4ed6\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u904d\u5386\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4eba,30\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b,\u4ed6\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u754c\u7b97\u5b50(\u4e5f\u53eb\u51af \u00b7 \u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u4ee3\u6570)\u7684\u540c\u65f6,\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8fde\u7eed\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840,\u4e3a\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u7684\u6ce2\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba,MTI\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90:youtube.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1940\u5e74\u8d77,\u4ed6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76,\u4ed6\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6570\u503c\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66,\u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u987e\u95ee,\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u6ce2\u58f0\u548c\u53d1\u5c04\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e 1928 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e0e\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76,\u4f46\u4ed6\u76f4\u5230 1944 \u5e74\u624d\u5728\u4e0e\u5965\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u65af\u5766 (Oskar Morgenstern) \u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c <em>\u6e38\u620f\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba,<\/em> that is considered as a standard work today\u3002Neumann and Morgenstern by analysis the decision making and cooperation opportunities of two players, provided that a optimal strategy for both party does exist\u3002this principle is used in economy, social and military science, pedagogy, and so on\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90:youtube.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1944\u5e74,\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc \u00b7 \u6208\u5fb7\u65af\u6c40\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6,\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u6b65\u67aa\u9776\u573a\u5de5\u4f5c,\u5e76\u6570\u7740\u5c04\u51fb\u53f0,\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u5411\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u63d0\u5230,\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a,ENIAC,\u8fd9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u7684\u5174\u8da3,\u4e00\u5e74\u540e,\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1952\u5e74,\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u548c\u6208\u5fb7\u65af\u6c40\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a,\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e00\u6837,\u7531\u7b97\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u5355\u5143\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5355\u5143\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5355\u5143\u7ec4\u6210,\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fee\u6539\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u7684\u4f7f\u7528,\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u548c\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6,\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684,\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u53d8\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90:youtube.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1955\u5e74\u5e95,\u4ed6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u6ed1,\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14,\u4ed6\u90fd\u5728\u5199\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66,\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904,\u624b\u7a3f\u672a\u5b8c\u6210,\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e8e1957\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u53bb\u4e16,\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7531\u7ea6\u7ff0 \u00b7 \u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u534f\u4f1a,\u5b66\u6821,\u8857\u9053,\u751a\u81f3\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9668\u77f3\u5751\u547d\u540d,\u4ee5\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u547d\u540d,MTI\u544a\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u7167\u7247:youtube.com<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u590d\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5668:bm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af (MTI) (John von Neumann) \u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1903\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5,\u4ed6\u521a\u516d\u5c81,\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u5c31\u80fd\u9664\u6389\u4e24\u4e2a\u516d\u4f4d\u6570,\u7528\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u4ea4\u8c08,\u5341\u516b\u5c81\u65f6\u5728\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76,\u4ed6\u5728\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u548c\u67cf\u6797\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u5b66\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f4d,\u5e76\u4ee5\u96c6\u5408\u8bba\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d,\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8fd0\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66,\u7136\u540e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7eaf\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 1930\u5e74,\u4ed6\u53d7\u9080\u5230\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u4efb\u6559,\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5370\u8bb0,\u4ed6\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u904d\u5386\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4eba,30\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b,\u4ed6\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u754c\u7b97\u5b50(\u4e5f\u53eb\u51af \u00b7 \u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u4ee3\u6570)\u7684\u540c\u65f6,\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8fde\u7eed\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840,\u4e3a\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u7684\u6ce2\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba,MTI\u62a5\u9053\u3002 \u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90:youtube.com 1940\u5e74\u8d77,\u4ed6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76,\u4ed6\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6570\u503c\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66,\u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u987e\u95ee,\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u6ce2\u58f0\u548c\u53d1\u5c04\u53f0\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e 1928 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e0e\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76,\u4f46\u4ed6\u76f4\u5230 1944 \u5e74\u624d\u5728\u4e0e\u5965\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u65af\u5766 (Oskar Morgenstern) \u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c \u6e38\u620f\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba, that is considered as a standard work today\u3002Neumann and Morgenstern by analysis the decision making and cooperation opportunities of two players, provided that a optimal strategy for both party does exist\u3002this principle is used in 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