{"id":747572,"date":"2022-02-15T04:55:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-15T03:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98%e5%92%8c%e8%bf%9b%e6%ad%a5\/"},"modified":"2022-02-15T04:55:00","modified_gmt":"2022-02-15T03:55:00","slug":"%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98%e5%92%8c%e8%bf%9b%e6%ad%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98%e5%92%8c%e8%bf%9b%e6%ad%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Jin\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u60a3\u4efb\u4f55\u75be\u75c5,\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5f88\u591a,\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u75c5\u56e0,Zhe\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6,\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684,\u4ece\u4e2d\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u7684Ti\u7597,\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u59d1\u606f\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u8fd8\u662f\u9884\u9632\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">160\u5e74\u524d,\u8fd9\u6574\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728,\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4,\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u3001\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u5207,\u90fd\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u4eba\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ea7\u7269,\u5c31\u50cf\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6837&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/poker.everygame.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u7ebf\u6251\u514b<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7136\u800c\u4eca\u5929,\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d,\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u9ebb\u9189\u5242\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u8f93\u8840\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u79fb\u690d\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u6709\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u75c5\u6216\u53d7\u4f24\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u6709\u7740\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b,\u5176\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u65e7\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u5df2\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5728\u53f2\u524d\u65f6\u671f,\u533b\u5b66\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u795e\u5947\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d,\u8428\u6ee1\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5236\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a,\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76,\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d3000\u5e74\u3002\u4e3a\u6cd5\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u533b\u751f\u53ca\u5176\u4eea\u5668\u5728\u575f\u5893\u548c\u5bfa\u5e99\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8c13(\u516c\u5143\u524d2040\u5e74\u81f31795\u5e74)\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u5305\u62ec\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u836f\u7269,\u57c3\u4f2f\u65af\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u56e0\u5176\u98df\u8c31\u3001\u836f\u818f\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u800c\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765,\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u4f1f\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4e30\u5bcc\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u5e0c\u6ce2\u514b\u62c9\u5e95\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u8fdb\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u601d\u60f3<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65af(Herophilus)\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u897f\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u56fe\u65af(Erasistratus)\u3001\u76d6\u4f26\u7b49\u5021\u5bfc\u8005,\u5728\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5174\u76db\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6,\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u5916,\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5e0c\u6ce2\u514b\u62c9\u5e95\u53d6\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65af(Herophilus of Chalcedon,\u516c\u5143\u524d335-280\u5e74)\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c,\u897f\u5965\u65af(Erasistratus,\u516c\u5143\u524d304-250\u5e74)\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f26(Aelius Galen)\u6216\u4f69\u52a0\u8499\u7684\u76d6\u4f26(128-200),\u8ddf\u968f\u5e0c\u6ce2\u514b\u62c9\u5e95\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u533b\u5b66,\u662f\u51e0\u4f4d\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u533b\u751f,\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u5bb6,\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49(Campohermoso,2016)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\u5b66<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95(\u516c\u5143\u524d 470 \u5e74)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u8f7d\u5165\u53f2\u518c\u3002\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u62a4\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9a6c\u4f0a\u7279\u5b66\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7075\u3001\u5f52\u7eb3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6,\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027,\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u88ab\u63a8\u6d4b\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u6216\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u3001\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u6216\u5e38\u8bc6\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba,\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u731c\u6d4b\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u4f8b\u5982,\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7981\u6b62\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5256,\u56e0\u6b64\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u6e90\u81ea\u5bf9\u7ade\u6280\u573a\u4e2d\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u6216\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u7684\u6cbb\u7597,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That made \u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u533b\u751f\u76d6\u4f26,\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0b\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba,\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u7531\u56db\u79cd\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f(\u9ec4\u80c6\u3001\u9ed1\u80c6\u3001\u8840\u3001\u75f0)\u6240\u7ec4\u6210,\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0,\u800c\u8fd9\u53c8\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u7634\u201d\u6216\u201c\u574f\u98ce\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406,\u56e0\u4e3a\u81f3\u5c11\u5b83\u5c06\u536b\u751f\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u98df\u7269\u6216\u79ef\u6c34\u7b49\u96be\u95fb\u6c14\u5473\u4e0e\u75be\u75c5\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765,\u4f46\u5047\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u76d6\u4f26\u7528\u4ed6\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53,\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982,\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e0b\u5df4\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u5757\u9aa8\u5934\u7ec4\u6210\u7684,\u5c31\u50cf\u72d7\u4e00\u6837,\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u9aa8\u5934\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u8bd5\u9a8c,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u624b\u672f\u4e2d,\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u597d\u6218\u503e\u5411,\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5f92\u52b3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a,\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f,\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5efa\u624b\u672f\u3001\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u6218\u6597\u64cd\u4f5c(\u7279\u522b\u662f\u622a\u80a2)\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c,\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u6015\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common Era\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u76841400\u5e74\u91cc,\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u76d6\u4f26\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u6210\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206,\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8d28\u7591\u7684,\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u963b\u788d\u5316\u5b66\u6216\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a),\u75be\u75c5\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u65b9\u6cd5\u652f\u6301,\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u63f4\u5f15\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u95ee\u9898,\u5982\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u795e\u5723\u60e9\u7f5a\u3001\u6076\u9b54\u5e72\u9884(\u5982\u8d22\u4ea7\u6216\u5deb\u672f\u9644\u9b54)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90,\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u6307\u8d23\u4e2a\u4eba\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u6216\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u89c6\u529b\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7,\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u6216\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u677e\u6811\u6811\u8102\u548c\u7caa\u4fbf<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7597\u6cd5\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u690d\u7269\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4ea7\u7269,\u5728\u533b\u751f\u6216\u60a3\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206,\u4f8b\u5982\u67f3\u6811\u76ae,\u5b83\u542b\u6709\u9178\u6027\u6c34\u6768\u9178,\u4e00\u79cd\u9547\u75db\u836f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5219\u6e90\u4e8e\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5e7b\u8c61,\u4f8b\u5982\u76f8\u4fe1\u751c\u83dc\u6c41\u56e0\u5176\u7ea2\u8272\u800c\u5bf9\u8840\u70ed\u6709\u76ca,\u6216\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6838\u6843\u56e0\u5176\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u76f8\u4f3c\u800c\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7597\u6cd5\u53ea\u662f\u7948\u7977\u3001\u5411\u5bfa\u5e99\u6350\u6b3e(\u4f8b\u5982\u57c3\u65af\u5e93\u62c9\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u7597\u6cd5,\u76d6\u4f26\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u5173\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6)\u3001\u5fcf\u6094\u6216\u5411\u5723\u4eba\u7948\u7977\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7597\u6cd5\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u67e5\u7406\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e8e 1685 \u5e74\u75c5\u91cd\u65f6,\u4ed6\u7684\u5341\u56db\u540d\u533b\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u7ade\u8d5b,\u770b\u770b\u8c01\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684,\u8c01\u662f\u201c\u6cbb\u6108\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u201d,\u968f\u540e\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u662f\u6062\u590d\u7687\u5bb6\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898,\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u5455\u5410\u7269\u3001\u704c\u80a0\u5242\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u548c\u818f\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u4ed6\u5916,\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u62bd\u8840,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u818f\u836f\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9\u4ed6\u51fa\u6c57\u5e76\u5145\u5f53\u5229\u5c3f\u5242,\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u7c89\u672b\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u4ed6\u3002\u5f15\u8d77\u6253\u55b7\u568f;\u4ed6\u4eec\u5243\u6389\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6bdb\u53d1,\u5e76\u7ed9\u5b83\u8d77\u4e86\u6c34\u6ce1,\u5e76\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6d82\u4e0a\u4e86\u6591\u8765\u7c89(\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u7532\u866b)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7136\u800c,\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5143\u7d20,\u4f8b\u5982\u811a\u4e0a\u7684\u677e\u8102\u548c\u9e3d\u5b50\u7caa\u4fbf\u7684\u8f6f\u818f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u540d\u906d\u53d7\u82e6\u96be\u7684\u65e0\u8f9c\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u5934\u9aa8\u7c89\u3002\u66b4\u529b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u7684\u6089\u5fc3\u7167\u6599,\u7136\u800c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc74\u5929\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66b4\u529b\u5173\u6ce8\u540e\u672a\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1,\u4e00\u4e9b\u533b\u5b66\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u58f0\u79f0\u67e5\u7406\u4e8c\u4e16\u572855\u5c81\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u533b\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc,\u6ca1\u6709\u75ab\u82d7,\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u6216\u6839\u9664\u7684\u75be\u75c5,\u5982\u5929\u82b1\u3001\u6591\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2\u548c\u970d\u4e71,\u4e0d\u53ef\u963b\u6321\u5730\u8e42\u8e8f\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u536b\u751f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a,\u4f20\u67d3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6cbb\u7597\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u533b\u751f\u7ee7\u7eed\u7167\u987e\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba,\u800c\u4e0d\u6d17\u624b\u6216\u6d17\u539f\u59cb\u5668\u68b0\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u9ebb\u9189,\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u73b0\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u624b\u672f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u672f(\u533b\u5b66)\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e0c\u671b,\u4f46\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u536b\u751f,\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584,\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d,\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u5728\u4ec5\u4ec5160\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u53d8:\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u5c55<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533b\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7ed3\u5408,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u533b\u5b66\u5f53\u524d\u548c\u672a\u6765\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b> \u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u5242\u548c\u8fc7\u7ee7\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u5bf9\u6297\u764c\u75c7<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Michael A\u3002 Teitell \u535a\u58eb,\u4e3b\u4efb&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cancer.ucla.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u743c\u68ee\u7efc\u5408\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e2d,\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u514d\u75ab\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u764c\u75c7,\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u8868\u533b\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u6291\u5236\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u7597\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1,\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u9488\u5bf9\u764c\u75c7\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u8fd8\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><b> \u6297\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u786c\u5316\u75c7\u7684\u5355\u514b\u9686\u6297\u4f53<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u75c7(Multiple Sclerosis,MS)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u653b\u51fb\u795e\u7ecf\u7ea4\u7ef4(\u9ad3\u9798)\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u75be\u75c5,\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u9010\u6e10\u548c\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MS\u514d\u75ab\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u5305\u62ec:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5355\u514b\u9686\u6297\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ece\u91cd\u7ec4 DNA \u6280\u672f\u521b\u5efa\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6d88\u9664\u4ea7\u751f\u635f\u4f24\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u786c\u5316\u75c7\u795e\u7ecf\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7597\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><b> \u66f4\u591a\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u548c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u75ab\u82d7<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u75ab\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7ebf\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9002\u5e94,\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u514d\u53d7\u4f20\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1,\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597,\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u901f\u7684,\u5bfb\u6c42\u963b\u6b62\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u8513\u5ef6\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6280\u672f\u518d\u6b21\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d21\u732e,\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u521b\u65b0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u4fe1\u4f7f RNA \u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u4e8e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9884\u9632\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u533b\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u672a\u6765\u671f\u671b<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5728\u51762020\u5e74\u5e74\u5ea6\u7a81\u7834\u4e2d\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533b\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55\u6307\u5411:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5f62\u72b6\u9884\u6d4b\u5f97\u5230\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CRISPR\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u526a\u5200\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u86cb\u767d\u8d28,\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u548c SARS-CoV-2\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f00\u53d1\u9884\u9632\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u836f\u7269,\u65e0\u9700\u6297\u9006\u8f6c\u5f55\u75c5\u6bd2\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7535\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u652f\u6301\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5,\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u662f\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684,\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5,\u56e0\u6b64\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u60ca\u53f9\u4e0d\u5df2,\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jin\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u60a3\u4efb\u4f55\u75be\u75c5,\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5f88\u591a,\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u75c5\u56e0,Zhe\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6,\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684,\u4ece\u4e2d\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u7684Ti\u7597,\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u59d1\u606f\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u8fd8\u662f\u9884\u9632\u3002 160\u5e74\u524d,\u8fd9\u6574\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728,\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4,\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u3001\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u5207,\u90fd\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u4eba\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ea7\u7269,\u5c31\u50cf\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6837&nbsp;\u5728\u7ebf\u6251\u514b&nbsp;\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u4eca\u5929,\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d,\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u9ebb\u9189\u5242\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u8f93\u8840\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u79fb\u690d\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u6709\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u75c5\u6216\u53d7\u4f24\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u533b\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u53d8 \u533b\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u6709\u7740\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b,\u5176\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u65e7\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u5df2\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5728\u53f2\u524d\u65f6\u671f,\u533b\u5b66\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u795e\u5947\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d,\u8428\u6ee1\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5236\u5242\u3002 \u5728\u533b\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a,\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76,\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d3000\u5e74\u3002\u4e3a\u6cd5\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u533b\u751f\u53ca\u5176\u4eea\u5668\u5728\u575f\u5893\u548c\u5bfa\u5e99\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\u3002 \u8c13(\u516c\u5143\u524d2040\u5e74\u81f31795\u5e74)\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u5305\u62ec\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u836f\u7269,\u57c3\u4f2f\u65af\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u56e0\u5176\u98df\u8c31\u3001\u836f\u818f\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u800c\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765,\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u4f1f\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4e30\u5bcc\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u3002 \u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u5e0c\u6ce2\u514b\u62c9\u5e95\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u8fdb\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u601d\u60f3 \u65af(Herophilus)\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u897f\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u56fe\u65af(Erasistratus)\u3001\u76d6\u4f26\u7b49\u5021\u5bfc\u8005,\u5728\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5174\u76db\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6,\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u5916,\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5e0c\u6ce2\u514b\u62c9\u5e95\u53d6\u5411\u3002 \u65af(Herophilus of Chalcedon,\u516c\u5143\u524d335-280\u5e74)\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c,\u897f\u5965\u65af(Erasistratus,\u516c\u5143\u524d304-250\u5e74)\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u3002 \u4f26(Aelius Galen)\u6216\u4f69\u52a0\u8499\u7684\u76d6\u4f26(128-200),\u8ddf\u968f\u5e0c\u6ce2\u514b\u62c9\u5e95\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u533b\u5b66,\u662f\u51e0\u4f4d\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u533b\u751f,\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u5bb6,\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49(Campohermoso,2016)\u3002 \u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\u5b66 \u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95(\u516c\u5143\u524d 470 \u5e74)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u8f7d\u5165\u53f2\u518c\u3002\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u62a4\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002 \u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9a6c\u4f0a\u7279\u5b66\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7075\u3001\u5f52\u7eb3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 16\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6,\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027,\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u88ab\u63a8\u6d4b\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u6216\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u3001\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u6216\u5e38\u8bc6\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba,\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u731c\u6d4b\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u4f8b\u5982,\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7981\u6b62\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5256,\u56e0\u6b64\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u6e90\u81ea\u5bf9\u7ade\u6280\u573a\u4e2d\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u6216\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u7684\u6cbb\u7597,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u3002 That made \u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u533b\u751f\u76d6\u4f26,\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0b\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba,\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u7531\u56db\u79cd\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f(\u9ec4\u80c6\u3001\u9ed1\u80c6\u3001\u8840\u3001\u75f0)\u6240\u7ec4\u6210,\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0,\u800c\u8fd9\u53c8\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u7634\u201d\u6216\u201c\u574f\u98ce\u201d\u3002 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