{"id":750929,"date":"2021-11-03T08:30:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%97%a5-%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%e5%b0%b1%e6%98%af%e8%bf%99%e6%a0%b7%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84\/"},"modified":"2021-11-03T08:30:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-03T07:30:00","slug":"%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%97%a5-%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%e5%b0%b1%e6%98%af%e8%bf%99%e6%a0%b7%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%97%a5-%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%e5%b0%b1%e6%98%af%e8%bf%99%e6%a0%b7%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u65e5 \u5308\u7259\u5229\u53d1\u660e\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1825\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5,\u4f0a\u65af\u7279\u4e07 \u00b7 \u585e\u5207\u5c3c\u4f2f\u7235\u6350\u51fa\u5f53\u5e74\u5168\u90e8\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5e74\u6536\u5165,\u6210\u7acb\u5b66\u4e60\u5b66\u4f1a,\u6216\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u9662,\u56e0\u4e3a1845\u5e74\u540e\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a1997\u5e74,\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u4e3a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u65e5,\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u3002\u62c9\u65af\u6d1b\u00b7\u6bd4\u7f57\u7684\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u3001\u8482\u74e6\u8fbe\u5c14\u00b7\u666e\u65af\u5361\u65af\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u5965\u65af\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u65af\u535a\u65af\u7684\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u5c3c\u5965\u65af\u00b7\u8036\u5fb7\u5229\u514b\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7b49\u53d1\u660e\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u677e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u660e\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5370\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929,\u6211\u4eec\u5e86\u795d\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6700\u5177\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u6210\u5c31,\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u4e86 6 \u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e,\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u65e5\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n<p>\u7684 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/kultura.hu\/ma-van-a-magyar-tudomany-unnepe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u65e5\u7b80\u4ecb<\/a><\/em> 1999\u5e74\u5728\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u7531\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6210\u5458\u53d1\u8d77,\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9f50\u805a\u4e00\u5802,\u51c6\u5907\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65b0\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>2001\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\u7531\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u65e5,2002\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5e86\u795d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_309171\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-309171\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-309171 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Szentgy\u00f6rgyi-Albert-1024x748.jpg\" alt=\"\u5148\u6770\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\" width=\"1024\" height=\"748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Szentgy\u00f6rgyi-Albert-1024x748.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Szentgy\u00f6rgyi-Albert-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Szentgy\u00f6rgyi-Albert-768x561.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Szentgy\u00f6rgyi-Albert-800x585.jpg 800w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Szentgy\u00f6rgyi-Albert.jpg 1118w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-309171\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247:wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/Szentgyorgyi_Albert_es_a_c_vitamin_keplete_1937_okt_31_Pesti_Naplo.jpg<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6570\u91cf\u60ca\u4eba,\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a <em><a href=\"https:\/\/mta.hu\/english\/hungarys-nobel-prize-winners-106018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5308\u7259\u5229\u88d4\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f17\u6d1b\u666e\u00b7\u83b1\u7eb3\u5fb7<\/strong> (Philipp E\u3002A\u3002von Lenard)\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5308\u7259\u5229\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b,\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9634\u6781\u5c04\u7ebf\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ed6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u548c X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/strong> 1905\u5e74\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u9634\u6781\u5c04\u7ebf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u540d\u5355\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5df4\u5170\u5c3c<\/strong> 1914\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u201c\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u524d\u5ead\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u68ee\u7279\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u5409<\/strong> \u2212 1937\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u201c\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u73b0,\u7279\u522b\u53c2\u8003\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u548c\u5bcc\u9a6c\u9178\u201d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f0a\u59c6\u96f7\u00b7\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u65af<\/strong> \u2212 2002\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u201c\u56e0\u575a\u6301\u4e2a\u4eba\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u53cd\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u4efb\u610f\u201d\u7684\u5199\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/karikobiontech-%e9%a2%86%e5%af%bc%e5%b1%82%e8%8d%a3%e8%8e%b7-paul-ehrlich-%e5%92%8c-ludwig-darmstaedter-%e5%a5%96\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kariko,BioNTech \u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u8363\u83b7 Paul Ehrlich \u548c Ludwig Darmstaedter \u5956<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98%e8%be%be%e5%b0%94%e6%96%87%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e6%80%a7%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e7%9a%84%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6311\u6218\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u5173\u4e8e\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7406\u8bba<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5168\u606f<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_309176\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-309176\" style=\"width: 836px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-309176 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Dennis_Gabor_1971-836x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af_\u52a0\u535a_1971\" width=\"836\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Dennis_Gabor_1971-836x1024.jpg 836w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Dennis_Gabor_1971-245x300.jpg 245w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Dennis_Gabor_1971-768x940.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Dennis_Gabor_1971-800x980.jpg 800w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Dennis_Gabor_1971.jpg 891w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-309176\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247:commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/\u7c7b\u522b:Dennis_Gabor#\/media\/\u6587\u4ef6:Dennis_Gabor_1971.jpg<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbvaopenmind.com\/en\/science\/leading-figures\/dennis-gabor-father-of-holography\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5fb7\u5185\u65af\u52a0\u535a\u5c14 <\/a><\/em><\/strong>(Dennis Gabor)\u5728\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u540c\u65f6,\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5168\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u539f\u7406,\u4ed6\u5236\u4f5c\u4e09\u7ef4\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e72\u6d89(\u5149\u6ce2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528)\u548c\u76f8\u5e72\u6027(\u5149\u6ce2\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4f4d\u5bf9\u9f50)\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u201d<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_316800\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-316800\" style=\"width: 724px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-316800 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Semmelweis_Ign\u00e1c-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u585e\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u683c\u7eb3\u514b\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Semmelweis_Ign\u00e1c-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Semmelweis_Ign\u00e1c-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Semmelweis_Ign\u00e1c-768x1087.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Semmelweis_Ign\u00e1c-800x1132.jpg 800w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Semmelweis_Ign\u00e1c-424x600.jpg 424w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Semmelweis_Ign\u00e1c.jpg 1009w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-316800\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7167\u7247:Jenome Doby \u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u73b0\u6d17\u624b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u663e\u7740\u800c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528,\u7136\u800c,150\u5e74\u524d\u5b83\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206,\u8fd9\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u53d1\u73b0,<em><a href=\"https:\/\/semmelweis.hu\/english\/about-semmelweis-university\/ignac-semmelweis\/semmelweis200\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <strong>\u4f0a\u683c\u7eb3\u514b\u00b7\u585e\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af<\/strong><\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Semmelweis \u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387,\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u533b\u751f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5c38\u68c0\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4ea7\u79d1\u75c5\u623f\u68c0\u67e5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ea7\u8925\u70ed\u53d1\u70e7\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>1847\u5e74,\u4ed6\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u603b\u533b\u9662\u7684\u533b\u751f\u3001\u62a4\u58eb\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5236\u6d17\u624b,\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u6cd5\u89c4,Semmelweis \u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u81f4\u547d\u4ea7\u8925\u70ed\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4ece\u7ea6 10% \u964d\u4f4e\u81f3 0.85%\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5927\u4f17\u6c7d\u8f66<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_346823\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-346823\" style=\"width: 582px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-346823\" src=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Barenyi-Bela-Hungarian-inventor-.jpg\" alt=\"\u5df4\u96f7\u5c3c\u00b7\u8d1d\u62c9-\u5308\u7259\u5229\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\" width=\"582\" height=\"899\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-346823\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1937\u5e74,\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u4f17\u6c7d\u8f66\u51c6\u5907\u516c\u53f8\u201dmbH\u201c\u6210\u7acb, \u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u8f66\u201d\u7531\u6b64\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u4f17\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7236\u4eb2\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5417?<em> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mercedes-benz.com\/en\/classic\/bela-barenyi-the-lifesaver\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8d1d\u62c9\u00b7\u5df4\u96f7\u5c3c<\/a><\/strong><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mercedes-benz.com\/en\/classic\/bela-barenyi-the-lifesaver\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <\/a>1924\u5e74\u5165\u8b80\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u6a5f\u96fb\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u5de5\u79d1\u5b78\u751f,\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u69cb\u601d\u51fa\u672a\u4f86\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u8eca\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5,\u5176\u8349\u5716\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u798f\u65af\u7532\u87f2\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">LED\u7167\u660e<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_348249\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-348249\" style=\"width: 955px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-348249\" src=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Zoltan-Bays-presentation-about-Moon-radar.jpg\" alt=\"\u4f50\u5c14\u5766\u6e7e\u5173\u4e8e\u6708\u7403\u96f7\u8fbe\u7684\u6f14\u793a\" width=\"955\" height=\"625\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-348249\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90,\u6765\u6e90:https:\/\/sciart.eu\/hu\/2012-09-24-1109\/307\/vilaghiru-magyar-bay-zoltan-1900-1992<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/history.nasa.gov\/SP-4218\/ch1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4f50\u5c14\u5766\u6e7e<\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u5308\u7259\u5229\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6,\u66fe\u5728\u8054\u5408\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8(tungsram)\u5de5\u4f5c,\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba,\u4ed6\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u706f\u3001\u8367\u5149\u706f\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7ba1\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u7535\u8def\u548c\u5206\u7c73\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u6e7e&#8217;\u548c\u6770\u5c14\u5409 \u00b7 \u897f\u76d6\u8482\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1(LED)\u7956\u5148\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1825\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5,\u4f0a\u65af\u7279\u4e07 \u00b7 \u585e\u5207\u5c3c\u4f2f\u7235\u6350\u51fa\u5f53\u5e74\u5168\u90e8\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5e74\u6536\u5165,\u6210\u7acb\u5b66\u4e60\u5b66\u4f1a,\u6216\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u9662,\u56e0\u4e3a1845\u5e74\u540e\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a1997\u5e74,\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u4e3a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u65e5,\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u3002\u62c9\u65af\u6d1b\u00b7\u6bd4\u7f57\u7684\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u3001\u8482\u74e6\u8fbe\u5c14\u00b7\u666e\u65af\u5361\u65af\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u5965\u65af\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u65af\u535a\u65af\u7684\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u5c3c\u5965\u65af\u00b7\u8036\u5fb7\u5229\u514b\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7b49\u53d1\u660e\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u677e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u660e\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5370\u8bb0\u3002 \u4eca\u5929,\u6211\u4eec\u5e86\u795d\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6700\u5177\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u6210\u5c31,\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u4e86 6 \u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e,\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u3002 \u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u65e5\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55 \u7684 \u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u65e5\u7b80\u4ecb 1999\u5e74\u5728\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u7531\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6210\u5458\u53d1\u8d77,\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9f50\u805a\u4e00\u5802,\u51c6\u5907\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65b0\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\u3002 2001\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\u7531\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u65e5,2002\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5e86\u795d\u3002 13\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005 \u56fe\u7247:wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/Szentgyorgyi_Albert_es_a_c_vitamin_keplete_1937_okt_31_Pesti_Naplo.jpg \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6570\u91cf\u60ca\u4eba,\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a \u5308\u7259\u5229\u88d4\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005. \u5f17\u6d1b\u666e\u00b7\u83b1\u7eb3\u5fb7 (Philipp E\u3002A\u3002von Lenard)\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5308\u7259\u5229\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b,\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9634\u6781\u5c04\u7ebf\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u548c X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002 1905\u5e74\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u9634\u6781\u5c04\u7ebf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002 \u5308\u7259\u5229\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u540d\u5355\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec: \u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5df4\u5170\u5c3c 1914\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u201c\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u524d\u5ead\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d \u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u68ee\u7279\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u5409 \u2212 1937\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u201c\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u73b0,\u7279\u522b\u53c2\u8003\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u548c\u5bcc\u9a6c\u9178\u201d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528 \u4f0a\u59c6\u96f7\u00b7\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u65af \u2212 2002\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u201c\u56e0\u575a\u6301\u4e2a\u4eba\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u53cd\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u4efb\u610f\u201d\u7684\u5199\u4f5c Kariko,BioNTech \u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u8363\u83b7 Paul Ehrlich \u548c Ludwig Darmstaedter \u5956 \u5308\u7259\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6311\u6218\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u5173\u4e8e\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7406\u8bba \u5168\u606f \u56fe\u7247:commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/\u7c7b\u522b:Dennis_Gabor#\/media\/\u6587\u4ef6:Dennis_Gabor_1971.jpg \u5fb7\u5185\u65af\u52a0\u535a\u5c14 (Dennis Gabor)\u5728\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u540c\u65f6,\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5168\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u539f\u7406,\u4ed6\u5236\u4f5c\u4e09\u7ef4\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e72\u6d89(\u5149\u6ce2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528)\u548c\u76f8\u5e72\u6027(\u5149\u6ce2\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4f4d\u5bf9\u9f50)\u3002 \u201c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u201d \u7167\u7247:Jenome Doby \u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90 \u73b0\u6d17\u624b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u663e\u7740\u800c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528,\u7136\u800c,150\u5e74\u524d\u5b83\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206,\u8fd9\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u53d1\u73b0, \u4f0a\u683c\u7eb3\u514b\u00b7\u585e\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af. Semmelweis \u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387,\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u533b\u751f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5c38\u68c0\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4ea7\u79d1\u75c5\u623f\u68c0\u67e5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ea7\u8925\u70ed\u53d1\u70e7\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":750930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_display_image":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[1360],"tags":[1091,23927],"class_list":["post-750929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1360","tag-1091","tag-23927"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"author_username":"Csecseinori","telegram_post":"","public_post_metadata":{"breaking_news":"","important":"","csempe":"","center_tile":"","disable_thumbnail":"","target_lang":"","_featured_image_style":"hidden","telegram_post":"","_xlat_group_id":""},"public_rank_math_data":{"title":"%title% %sep% %sitename%","description":"\u4ece\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5230\u5168\u606f\u672f,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5929\u624d\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002","focus_keyword":"\u79d1\u5b66","canonical_url":"","robots":"","primary_category":"1360","breadcrumb_title":"","facebook_title":"","facebook_description":"","facebook_image":"","facebook_image_id":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":"","twitter_image_id":"","twitter_card_type":"","twitter_use_facebook":"","advanced_robots":"","pillar_content":"","seo_score":"80","contentai_score":"","rich_snippet":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/750929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/45"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=750929"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/750929\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/750930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=750929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=750929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=750929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}