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\u201c\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728 1920 \u5e74\u300a\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u519c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u540e\u8131\u79bb\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u53e3,\u5373\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

1920\u5e74\u540e\u81ea\u300a\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u519c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4ee5\u6765\u6240\u541e\u5e76\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a(\u7ea6150\u4e07\u4eba),\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b(\u7ea650\u4e07\u4eba)\u3001\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a(\u7ea630\u4e07\u4eba)\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170(\u7ea617\u4e07\u4eba)\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229(\u7ea67\u4e07\u4eba)\u3001\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a(\u7ea614,000\u4eba),\u6700\u540e\u662f\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a(\u7ea610,000\u4eba)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u4e3e\u63aa\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53,\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898,\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u590d\u6742\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u514b\u5170(\u8de8\u5580\u5c14\u5df4\u9621\u5c71\u8109)\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u5580\u5c14\u5df4\u9621\u5c71\u8109\u662f\u9ad8\u5730(\u4e1c\u5317\u9ad8\u5730)\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed,\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u540d\u79f0(Transcarpathia)\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

2017\u5e74,\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u7684\u51fa\u53f0,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 \u666e\u901a\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u4eca\u5929\u5c1a\u672a\u751f\u6548,\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c1a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64,\u6839\u636e\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9,\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5c06\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u516c\u6c11\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7c7b:\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11(\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u9791\u977c\u4eba)\u7684\u4ee3\u8868,\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u662f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u3001\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1-4\u5c0f\u5b66,\u5373\u8be5\u7ec4\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u73ed,\u4f46\u4ece\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7\u5f00\u59cb\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7,\u6bcf\u5e74\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u81f3\u5c1120%\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u6388,\u800c\u5728\u4e5d\u5e74\u7ea7,\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f4e40%\u3002\u4ece\u5341\u5e74\u7ea7\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7,\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8bed\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bfe\u7a0b\u768460%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b:\u975e\u6b27\u76df\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u548c\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u3002\u4ece\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7\u5f00\u59cb,\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u5b66\u4e6080%\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u963b\u788d\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u8bf4\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c,\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8bed\u8a00\u540c\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u59cb\u4e8e 1918 \u5e74 10 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

2010\u5e745\u6708,\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7acb\u6cd5,\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2020\u5e74,2\u6708\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u83b7\u80dc\u8005\u4f0a\u6208\u5c14 \u00b7 \u9a6c\u6258\u7ef4\u5947\u603b\u7406\u5df2\u7ecf\u56de\u5e94\u79f0\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u6c11\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd,\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9898\u4ece\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u8bc1\u6216\u767b\u8bb0\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u5f00\u59cb,\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f,\u62e5\u6709\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u957f\u8f88\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u767b\u8bb0\u5c45\u4f4f\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u7533\u8bf7\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd,\u800c\u4f8b\u5982,\u6765\u81ea\u8d1d\u51ef\u65af\u5361\u5df4\u7684\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u5c45\u4f4f\u624d\u80fd\u7533\u8bf7,\u56e0\u6b64,\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5bf9\u9635\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

1918\u5e74\u4e45\u62c9\u8d39\u57c3\u5c14\u74e6\u5c14\u5927\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u7279\u5170\u897f\u74e6\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u738b\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00,\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u519c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b,\u9664\u4e86\u7279\u5170\u897f\u74e6\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4ee5\u5916,\u4e1c\u90e8\u5927\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206(\u524d\u5e15\u8482\u4e4c\u59c6\u548c\u4e1c\u5df4\u62ff\u7684\u9886\u571f)\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e76\u5165\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a,\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u540c\u5316\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e89(World War II)\u671f\u95f4,\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u51b3\u5b9a,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6536\u590d\u4e86\u7279\u5170\u897f\u74e6\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a,\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5728\u56db\u5e74\u5185\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6,\u4f46\u6218\u540e\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a,\u5728\u906d\u5230\u62a5\u590d\u671f\u95f4,\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba;\u542c\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8bed\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u8c0b\u6740\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f:1965\u5e74,\u6743\u529b\u88ab\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u9f50\u5965\u585e\u65af\u5e93\u63a5\u7ba1,\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u90aa\u6559,\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u9547\u538b,\u5e76\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u73b0\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u4e0d\u7edd\u671b,\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8bed\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7533\u8bf7\u5308\u7259\u5229\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u90fd\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684,\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898:\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a-\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u654c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2019\u5e74\u74e6\u83b1\u4e9a\u4e4c\u7956\u9c81\u4f0a(\u4e4c\u5179\u97e6\u5c14\u8036)\u519b\u4e8b\u516c\u5893\u7684\u6848\u4f8b,\u6216\u8bb8\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u51e0\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u654c\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898,\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f,\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a-\u5308\u7259\u5229\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\u51e0\u8d77,\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u6124\u6168,\u4f8b\u59822019\u5e74\u74e6\u83b1\u4e9a\u4e4c\u7956\u9c81\u4f0a(\u4e4c\u5179\u97e6\u5c14\u8036)\u519b\u4e8b\u516c\u5893\u7684\u6848\u4f8b(\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a) \u5728(\u8fd9\u91cc)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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