{"id":761799,"date":"2020-11-30T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%93%88%e4%bd%9b%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%ba\/"},"modified":"2020-11-30T16:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T15:00:00","slug":"%e5%93%88%e4%bd%9b%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%93%88%e4%bd%9b%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f,\u8bb8\u591a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u5728\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u96c5\u8bfa\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u5c14\u5948(J\u00e1nos Kornai)\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u4efb\u6559\u6570\u5341\u5e74,\u800c\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u5e74\u8f7b\u987e\u95ee\u53e4\u4ec0\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u7eb3\u5409(Guszt\u00e1v Nagy)\u4eca\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b66(Harvard University)\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784,\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5251\u6865,\u5927\u5b66\u4e8e1639\u5e74\u4ee5\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0 \u00b7 \u54c8\u4f5b\u547d\u540d,\u4ed6\u51fa\u4ef7\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u56db\u767e\u672c\u4e66\u3001\u516b\u767e\u82f1\u9551\u6210\u7acb\u65b0\u5b66\u9662\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66(Harvard University)\u662f\u5e38\u6625\u85e4Leauge\u7684\u6210\u5458,\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1954\u5e74,\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u516b\u6240\u5927\u5b66(\u5e03\u6717\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66),\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u7684,\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4,\u6210\u4e3aLeauge\u7684\u6210\u5458\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64:\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1,\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4,\u54c8\u4f5b\u662f\u7cbe\u82f1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u56db\u767e\u591a\u540d\u524d\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u6709\u603b\u7edf(\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7F\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u3001\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7W\u00b7\u5e03\u4ec0\u3001\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c)\u3001\u5546\u4eba(\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c)\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6(TS\u00b7\u827e\u7565\u7279\u3001\u9a6c\u7279\u00b7\u8fbe\u8499)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8,\u9664\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b,\u8036\u9c81\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u4e5f\u4eab\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u58f0\u671b,\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66(MIT)\u6216\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66(Caltech)\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6839\u636eQS TopUniversities 2020\u6392\u540d,\u54c8\u4f5b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u653b\u8bfbMBA\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u56f0\u96be,\u6700\u591a\u6709\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u8005\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e5f\u8bb8\u66f4\u96be\u3002\u6bcf\u4e8c\u5341\u540d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/index.hu\/belfold\/2020\/11\/29\/magyarok_a_harvardon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>\u6307\u6570<\/em> \u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8bed<\/a> harvard\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5e08\u751f,\u54c8\u4f5b\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8bb2\u5e08\u662f1984-85\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u7684\u96c5\u8bfa\u65af \u00b7 \u79d1\u5c14\u5948,1986\u5e74\u6c38\u4e45\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388,2002\u5e74\u8d77\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388,\u4ed6\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684 <em>\u4e00\u4e2a\u55e8<\/em> (The Deficit)\u57281980\u5e74\u3002\u8f6f\u9884\u7b97\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d <em>\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/em>\u4e2d, \u79d1\u5c14\u5948\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b,\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6,\u5ba2\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u54c8\u4f5b\u6559\u6388\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5948(J\u00e1nos Kornai)\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5,\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u5c31,\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6559\u6388\u4eec\u90fd\u8877\u5fc3\u8ba4\u540c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u65b9\u9762,\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u54c8\u4f5b\u76841\u6bb5,\u4ed6\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u8001\u5e08\u597d,\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d,\u5927\u5b66\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6c89\u6ca6\u5230\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Payment \u4e25\u683c\u79c1\u5bc6,\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458,\u4f46\u8fde\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>(harvard)\u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66,\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6559\u80b2\u7740\u79f0,\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u987e\u95ee\u53e4\u4ec0\u5854\u592b \u00b7 \u7eb3\u5409(Guszt\u00e1v Nagy)\u4eca\u5e74\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u83b7\u5f97\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d,\u54c8\u4f5b\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u6307\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u7c97\u9c81\u6311\u9009,\u6839\u636e\u53e4\u4ec0\u5854\u592b \u00b7 \u7eb3\u5409(Guszt\u00e1v Nagy)\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5,\u4ece\u5165\u5b66\u5230\u6bd5\u4e1a,\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6f2b\u957f\u800c\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b,\u969c\u788d\u91cd\u91cd,\u79bb\u804c\u4eba\u6570\u66f4\u591a,\u4f46,\u4f8b\u5982,\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u6765\u81ea61\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6,\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u5b66\u4f4d,16\u4e2a\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u6216\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u987e\u95ee,18\u4e2a\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08,8\u4e2a\u662f\u6cd5\u5b98,7\u4e2a\u662f\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>1\u5e74\u62db\u6807\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8,\u8d85\u8fc77\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143(2200\u4e07\u798f\u6797)\u52a0\u4e0a\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3001\u9910\u8d39\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4ef7\u683c,\u6bcf\u4ef6\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u8fbe\u4e09\u767e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c,\u4e0e\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u4e00\u5957\u4e2d\u578b\u516c\u5bd3\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u652f\u4ed8\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1,\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u81ea\u6551,\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u9879\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5956\u5b66\u91d1,\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7236\u6bcd\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u50a8\u84c4,\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u201d\u53e4\u4ec0\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u7eb3\u5409\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f55\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c,\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f,\u4f46\u5728\u5f55\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u540e\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8f85\u4ee5\u53e3\u5934\u9762\u8bd5\u3002\u5f55\u53d6\u5fc5\u987b\u9644\u6709\u6240\u6709\u6587\u51ed\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7248\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7248\u672c\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7f8e\u5f0f\u7b80\u5386\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1,\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6258\u798f\u8bed\u8a00\u8003\u8bd5\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5206\u6570,\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u7bc7\u4e66\u9762\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e8%bf%99%e4%ba%9b%e6%98%af%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e7%9b%ae%e5%89%8d%e6%9c%80%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5927\u5b66<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e5%9c%a8%e6%af%8f%e6%89%80%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%8b%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e4%bf%a1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6570\u5b57\u6559\u80b2:\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u6240\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5927\u5b66?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f,\u8bb8\u591a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u5728\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u96c5\u8bfa\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u5c14\u5948(J\u00e1nos Kornai)\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u4efb\u6559\u6570\u5341\u5e74,\u800c\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u5e74\u8f7b\u987e\u95ee\u53e4\u4ec0\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u7eb3\u5409(Guszt\u00e1v Nagy)\u4eca\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002 \u5b66(Harvard University)\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784,\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5251\u6865,\u5927\u5b66\u4e8e1639\u5e74\u4ee5\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0 \u00b7 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