{"id":763968,"date":"2020-09-25T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-25T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e5%be%81%e6%9c%8d%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c-%e5%97%af%e8%a7%86%e9%a2%91\/"},"modified":"2020-09-25T20:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T18:00:00","slug":"%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e5%be%81%e6%9c%8d%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c-%e5%97%af%e8%a7%86%e9%a2%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e5%be%81%e6%9c%8d%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c-%e5%97%af%e8%a7%86%e9%a2%91\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u4e16\u754c! \u55ef\u89c6\u9891"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Hungarian\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u663e\u8457\u7684\u89d2\u8272,\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d,\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb,\u4ed6\u4eec\u51ed\u501f\u5de5\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef,\u5e76\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5546\u6807\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h5>\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u00b7\u5207\u514b\u68ee\u7279\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h5>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"TED Talk \u2013 Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi \u2013 Flow \u2013 2004\" width=\"1480\" height=\"833\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/I_u-Eh3h7Mo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div>\u83b7\u5f97\u585e\u5207\u5c3c\u5956\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7c73\u54c8\u5229\u00b7\u5947\u514b\u68ee\u7279\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a (Mihanly Cs\u00edkszentmih\u00e1lyi) \u56e0\u5176\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16 <em>\u6d41\u52a8\u7406\u8bba<\/em> \u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d,\u5373\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001,\u6839\u636e\u7406\u8bba,\u6d41\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u5fc3\u6001,\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4,\u4e0e\u624b\u5934\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5982\u6b64\u5bc6\u96c6,\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u673a,\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u4ed6\/\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e2d\u3002<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><strong>Flow\u4f53\u9a8c\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20;\u7531\u6b64,Cs\u00edkszentmih\u00e1lyi\u4e5f\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div>\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u514b\u83b1\u8499\u7279\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/div>\n<h5>\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u5fb7\u9a6c\u5c14\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u836f\u7269\u6279\u8bc4<\/h5>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Andrew Feldm\u00e1r on Psychotherapy\" width=\"1480\" height=\"833\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wrTDe1pt9XY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u5728 1956 \u5e74\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u4e8e 16 \u5c81\u65f6\u79fb\u5c45\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u636e <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.noklapja.hu\/psziche\/2016\/03\/24\/magyar-pszichologusok-akik-kulfoldon-lettek-profetak\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8bfa\u514b\u62c9\u666e\u8d3e.\u80e1,<\/a><\/em> \u5b66(university of Toronto)\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d,\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d,\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81 \u00b7 \u8d39\u5c14\u5fb7\u9a6c\u5c14\u6700\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08R \u00b7 D\u00b7\u83b1\u6069\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8ffd\u968f\u8005,\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><strong>\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u81ea\u53d1\u548c\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div>Feldm\u00e1r\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5,\u6807\u7b7e,\u836f\u7269\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u75c5\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848;\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u6539\u53d8\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4e0e\u53d7\u82e6\u8005\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u6cbb\u7597\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/tripsitter.com\/mdma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6447\u5934\u4e38<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/tripsitter.com\/lsd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d<\/a> \u4e26 <a href=\"https:\/\/tripsitter.com\/psychedelics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5176\u4ed6\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f<\/a> \u5728\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8ddf\u968f\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916,\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/div>\n<h5>\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u8428\u5179\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u795e\u8bdd<\/h5>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Thomas Szasz: Does mental illness exist?\" width=\"1480\" height=\"833\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7Riet8REzsQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div>\u5308\u7259\u5229\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u5bb6\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u8428\u5179(Thomas Stephen Sz\u00e1sz)\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u3002<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><strong>\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u5219,\u5373\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u6240\u6709\u6743\u201d,\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u539f\u5219,\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u521b\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u7cbe\u795e,\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u53d1\u52a8\u66b4\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div>\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u50cf\u6279\u8bc4\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u201c\u6bd2\u54c1\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u6740\u3001\u836f\u7269\u3001\u5438\u6bd2\u548c\u9500\u552e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5951\u7ea6\u6027\u7684,\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u4e49\u30021973\u5e74,\u4ed6\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4e3a\u5e74\u5ea6\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005,\u5e76\u4e8e1979\u5e74\u88ab\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u9a6c\u7f57\u91d1\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u4e88\u8363\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66 <i>\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u795e\u8bdd<\/i>&nbsp;(1961) \u548c&nbsp;<i>\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u5236\u9020<\/i>&nbsp;(1970)\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5546\u6807\u3002<\/div>\n<h5>\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u798f\u52a0\u65af\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/h5>\n<figure id=\"attachment_350561\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-350561\" style=\"width: 335px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-350561 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ForgacsJozsefszocialpszichologus.jpg\" alt=\"\u953b\u9020\u5e08\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u4f50\u897f\u79d1\u5c14\u666e\u897f\u79d1\u6d1b\u683c\u65af\" width=\"335\" height=\"503\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-350561\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div>\u5308\u7259\u5229\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u798f\u52a0\u65af (Joseph Forgas) 22 \u5c81\u65f6\u79fb\u5c45\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a;\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6089\u5c3c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Scientia \u6559\u6388\u3002<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><strong>\u4ed6\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u60c5\u7eea\u5728\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u60c5\u5546\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div>\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u611f\u6548\u5e94\u7efc\u5408\u7406\u8bba&#8211;\u60c5\u611f\u6ce8\u5165\u6a21\u578b(AIM)\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u611f\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u771f\u5b9e\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u3001\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u8a00\u8bed\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002 <span class=\"gmail-goog-text-highlight\">15\u5e74\u6765,\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u53d1\u8d77\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002&nbsp;<\/span>\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u9898\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316,\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/div>\n<h5>\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u8fea\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66<\/h5>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Dare To Know | Prof. Frank Furedi | TEDxLimassol\" width=\"1480\" height=\"833\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/B5iQNY11xH8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<div><strong>\u5308\u7259\u5229\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u8005\u517c\u6559\u6388\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u83f2\u96f7\u8fea (Frank F\u00fcredi) \u56e0\u5176\u5728\u6050\u60e7\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u504f\u6267\u578b\u517b\u80b2\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u6587\u5316\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div>F\u00fcredi\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u521d\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb,\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u4f4e\u671f\u671b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76,\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u591a\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d,\u6700\u8fd1 <em>\u6d6a\u8d39:\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u548c\u6559\u80b2<\/em> \u4e26 <em>\u6050\u6016\u9080\u8bf7:\u672a\u77e5\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5f20,<\/em> 911\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u540e\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5206\u6790,\u5f17\u5170\u514b \u00b7 \u5f17\u96f7\u8fea\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/div>\n<div><strong>\u53e6\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb:<\/strong><\/div>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e6%af%94%e5%b0%94%c2%b7%e7%9b%96%e8%8c%a8%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e4%b9%a6%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%97%85\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u63a8\u8350\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e66,\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u5b89\u6170<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%86%a0%e7%8a%b6%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e5%88%87%e5%b0%94%e5%8a%aa%e6%96%af%e6%8f%ad%e7%a4%ba%e4%ba%86%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e8%bf%99\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5207\u5c14\u52aa\u65af\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f\u6218\u80dc\u6291\u90c1\u75c7<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hungarian\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u663e\u8457\u7684\u89d2\u8272,\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d,\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb,\u4ed6\u4eec\u51ed\u501f\u5de5\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef,\u5e76\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5546\u6807\u3002 \u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u00b7\u5207\u514b\u68ee\u7279\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b \u83b7\u5f97\u585e\u5207\u5c3c\u5956\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7c73\u54c8\u5229\u00b7\u5947\u514b\u68ee\u7279\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a (Mihanly Cs\u00edkszentmih\u00e1lyi) \u56e0\u5176\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16 \u6d41\u52a8\u7406\u8bba \u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d,\u5373\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001,\u6839\u636e\u7406\u8bba,\u6d41\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u5fc3\u6001,\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4,\u4e0e\u624b\u5934\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5982\u6b64\u5bc6\u96c6,\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u673a,\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u4ed6\/\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e2d\u3002 Flow\u4f53\u9a8c\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20;\u7531\u6b64,Cs\u00edkszentmih\u00e1lyi\u4e5f\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002 \u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u514b\u83b1\u8499\u7279\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002 \u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u5fb7\u9a6c\u5c14\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u836f\u7269\u6279\u8bc4 &nbsp; \u8fd9\u4f4d\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u5728 1956 \u5e74\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u4e8e 16 \u5c81\u65f6\u79fb\u5c45\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u636e \u8bfa\u514b\u62c9\u666e\u8d3e.\u80e1, \u5b66(university of Toronto)\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d,\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d,\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81 \u00b7 \u8d39\u5c14\u5fb7\u9a6c\u5c14\u6700\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08R \u00b7 D\u00b7\u83b1\u6069\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8ffd\u968f\u8005,\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u81ea\u53d1\u548c\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 Feldm\u00e1r\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5,\u6807\u7b7e,\u836f\u7269\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u75c5\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848;\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u6539\u53d8\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4e0e\u53d7\u82e6\u8005\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u6cbb\u7597\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 \u6447\u5934\u4e38, \u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d \u4e26 \u5176\u4ed6\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f \u5728\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8ddf\u968f\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916,\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u3002 \u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u8428\u5179\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u795e\u8bdd \u5308\u7259\u5229\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u5bb6\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u8428\u5179(Thomas Stephen Sz\u00e1sz)\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u3002 \u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u5219,\u5373\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u6240\u6709\u6743\u201d,\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u539f\u5219,\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u521b\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u7cbe\u795e,\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u53d1\u52a8\u66b4\u529b\u3002 \u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u50cf\u6279\u8bc4\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u201c\u6bd2\u54c1\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u6740\u3001\u836f\u7269\u3001\u5438\u6bd2\u548c\u9500\u552e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5951\u7ea6\u6027\u7684,\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u4e49\u30021973\u5e74,\u4ed6\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4e3a\u5e74\u5ea6\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005,\u5e76\u4e8e1979\u5e74\u88ab\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u9a6c\u7f57\u91d1\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u4e88\u8363\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66 \u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u795e\u8bdd&nbsp;(1961) \u548c&nbsp;\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u5236\u9020&nbsp;(1970)\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5546\u6807\u3002 \u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u798f\u52a0\u65af\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66 \u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90 \u5308\u7259\u5229\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u798f\u52a0\u65af (Joseph Forgas) 22 \u5c81\u65f6\u79fb\u5c45\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a;\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6089\u5c3c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Scientia \u6559\u6388\u3002 \u4ed6\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u60c5\u7eea\u5728\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u60c5\u5546\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 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