{"id":764410,"date":"2020-09-13T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-13T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e9%b2%9c%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%ba%e7%9f%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%a4%a9%e6%89%8d%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%e7%ac%ac-2-%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86\/"},"modified":"2020-09-13T16:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-09-13T14:00:00","slug":"%e9%b2%9c%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%ba%e7%9f%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%a4%a9%e6%89%8d%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%e7%ac%ac-2-%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e9%b2%9c%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%ba%e7%9f%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%a4%a9%e6%89%8d%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%e7%ac%ac-2-%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5929\u624d\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u660e,\u7b2c 2 \u90e8\u5206"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e,\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u3001\u65e0\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u706b\u67f4\u6216\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d,\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 4 \u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684 19\u221220 \u4e16\u7eaa\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u6765\u8865\u5145\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"PREVIOUS COLLECTION (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e9%b2%9c%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%ba%e7%9f%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%a4%a9%e6%89%8d%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%e7%ac%ac-2-%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6536\u85cf<\/a> \u7684\u4e0d\u592a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5929\u624d,\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5370\u8bb0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f50\u5c14\u5766\u62c9\u970d\u65af\u6e7e (1900\u22121992)<\/h4>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Zoltan-Bay-Hungarian-physicist.jpg\" alt=\"\u4f50\u5c14\u5766\u6e7e-\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\" class=\"wp-image-348191\"><figcaption>\u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<br \/>\u4f5c\u8005:www.bibl.u-szeged.hu\/exhib\/evfordulo\/index.html<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Zolt\u00e1n Bay (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sztnh.gov.hu\/hu\/magyar-feltalalok-es-talalmanyaik\/bay-zoltan-lajos\" target=\"_blank\">\u4f50\u5c14\u5766\u6e7e<\/a><\/strong> 20\u4e16\u7eaa\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u6700\u7740\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00,\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u540e,\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5e15\u5179\u66fc\u5c3c \u00b7 \u4f69\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bb2\u5e08,1926\u5e74,\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d,\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74,\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684Physikalisch-Technische-Reichanstalt\u548c\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66Physikalisch-Chemisches-Institut\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1930\u5e74\u8d77,\u8d1d\u5728\u585e\u683c\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388,\u5728\u8054\u5408\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8(Tungsram)\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76,\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba,\u8d1d\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u706f\u3001\u8367\u5149\u706f\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7ba1\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u7535\u8def\u548c\u5206\u7c73\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e, <strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"History.nasa (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/history.nasa.gov\/SP-4218\/ch1.htm\" target=\"_blank\">\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40<\/a><\/strong> writes\u3002bay\u8fd8\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u500d\u589e\u5668\u30021938\u5e74,bay\u5728tungsram\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e-\u84b8\u6c7d\u706f\u548c\u8367\u5149\u5149\u6e90,\u4ee5\u53ca<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>bay\u4e0egy\u00f6rgy Szigeti\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1(LED)\u7684\u7956\u5148,\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7531\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u5236\u6210\u7684\u201c\u7535\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u5149\u6e90\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>1942\u5e74,\u6240\u8c13\u6e7e\u961f\u6210\u7acb,\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u6ce2\u5b9e\u9a8c,\u56db\u5e74\u540e,<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u6d4b\u7784\u51c6\u6708\u7403\u7684\u96f7\u8fbe\u675f\u7684\u53cd\u5c04,\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"667\" height=\"909\" src=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Antenna-of-Hungarian-Moon-radar.jpg\" alt=\"\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6708\u7403\u96f7\u8fbe\u5929\u7ebf\" class=\"wp-image-348211\"><figcaption>\u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<br \/>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90:www.omikk.bme.hu\/archivum\/bay\/htm\/bayix007-01.htm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4eba\u201c\u5230\u8fbe\u201d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u5916\u5929\u4f53,1948\u5e74\u81f31955\u5e74\u95f4,\u4ed6\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388,1955\u5e74\u81f31972\u5e74,\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u62c5\u4efb\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba,1981\u5e74,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u7f57\u5170\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u8d1d\u4e3a\u8363\u8a89\u4f1a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u798f\u8bfa(1881\u22121972)<\/h4>\n<p><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Albert Fon\u00f3 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sztnh.gov.hu\/hu\/magyar-feltalalok-es-talalmanyaik\/fono-albert\" target=\"_blank\">\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u798f\u8bfa<\/a><\/strong> \u5c04(turbojet)\u548c\u51b2\u538b\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5148\u9a71\u4e4b\u4e00,\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b,\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5de5\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c,\u4e13\u653b\u80fd\u91cf\u5b66,\u572820\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8646\u9879\u4e13\u5229,\u5305\u62ec\u84b8\u6c7d\u9505\u7089\u548c\u77ff\u5c71\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u662f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9c7c\u96f7,\u5b83\u6309\u7167\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u539f\u7406\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u706b\u70ae\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5c04\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Nevertheless,\u798f\u8bfa\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u62d2\u7edd,\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e,\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898,\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\u5668\u98de\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u97f3\u901f\u7684\u201c\u55b7\u6c14\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u201d(ramjet),\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u8fbe4\u5e74\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5,\u798f\u8bfa\u4e8e1932\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e13\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1947\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u79c1\u4eba\u6559\u5e08,1954\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u901a\u8baf\u9662\u58eb,1968\u5e74\u8d77\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5b87\u822a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u901a\u8baf\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6377\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u5ef6\u5fb7\u62c9\u897f\u514b (1898\u22121964)<\/h4>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Gyorgy-Jendrassik-Hungarian-mechanical-engineer.jpg\" alt=\"Gy\u00f6rgy Jendrassik-\u5308\u7259\u5229-\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\" class=\"wp-image-348205\"><figcaption>\u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u636e <em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Arcanum (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arcanum.hu\/hu\/online-kiadvanyok\/MuMaTu-a-mult-magyar-tudosai-1\/jendrassik-gyorgy-2F51\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u9b54\u828b<\/a><\/em>\u4e2d,(Jendrassik)\u5728\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e1a,1922\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4f4d\u540e,\u4ed6\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e\u4ed6\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u7518\u8328\u5de5\u5382<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u660e\u662f\u56db\u51b2\u7a0b\u5c0f\u578b\u67f4\u6cb9\u53d1\u52a8\u673a,\u79f0\u4e3a Ganz-Jendrassik \u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Ganz-Jendrassik\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u67f4\u6cb9\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b,1927\u5e74,\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3aGanz\u5de5\u5382\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba,\u5341\u5e74\u540e,<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Jendrassik \u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5c0f\u578b\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>80\u9879\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u4e13\u5229\u6ce8\u518c,1936\u5e74\u4ed6\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u53d1\u660e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8425\u9500\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8,\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c,\u4ed6\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u901a\u8baf\u9662\u58eb,1947\u5e74\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u7518\u8328\u5de5\u5382,\u642c\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c,\u4ed6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u660e\u662f\u4e0e\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u00b7\u7279\u5c14\u514b\u65af (1900\u22121995)<\/h4>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Maria-Telkes-Hungarian-American-biophysicist-scientist-inventor.jpg\" alt=\"M\u00e1ria Telkes-\u5308\u7259\u5229-\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6-\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6-\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\" class=\"wp-image-348214\"><figcaption>\u7167\u7247:\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e16\u754c\u7535\u62a5\u548c\u592a\u9633\u62a5\u7279\u7ea6\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5965\u514b\u65af\u5728\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053,\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u00b7\u7279\u5c14\u514b\u65af(M\u00e1ria Telkes),\u6216\u79f0&#8221;\u201c\u592a\u9633\u5973\u738b&#8221;,\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5308\u7259\u5229\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u591a\u4ea7\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6,\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u662f\u5979\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6210\u5c31 <em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Encyclopedia of World Scientists (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.hu\/books?id=uPRB-OED1bcC&amp;pg=PA714&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66<\/a><\/em>\u3002\u5979\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af,\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u5927\u5b66,\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u30021924\u5e74,\u5979\u5728\u62dc\u8bbf\u62c5\u4efb\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9a7b\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u9886\u4e8b\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\u540e\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u30021925\u5e74,\u5979\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u8bca\u6240\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6,\u4e3a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8111\u7535\u6ce2\u7684\u5149\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1939\u5e74,\u7279\u5c14\u514b\u65af\u642c\u5230\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f,\u6210\u4e3a\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662(MIT)\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5458,\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u9879\u76ee,\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027,\u4f5c\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206, <\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Telkes \u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u591a\u4f5b\u592a\u9633\u5c4b\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4f9b\u6696\u88c5\u7f6e,\u8be5\u4f4f\u5b85\u7531\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u00b7\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7 (Eleanor Raymond) \u4e8e 1948 \u5e74\u5efa\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Telkes\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u623f\u5c4b\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed3\u6676\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4ee3\u66ff\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50a8\u5b58\u88c5\u7f6e,\u800c\u96c6\u65e5\u5668\u4f4d\u4e8e\u671d\u5357\u7684\u5899\u58c1\u4e0a,\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u88ab\u98ce\u6247\u5faa\u73af\u6210\u70ed\u7bb1,\u70ed\u7bb1\u5185\u88c5\u6709\u7ed3\u6676\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6eda\u7b52,\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5728\u6eda\u7b52\u5468\u56f4\u5faa\u73af,\u76d0\u88ab\u7194\u5316,\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6052\u6e29\u4e0b\u50a8\u5b58\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u5c14\u514b\u65af\u8fd8\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6de1\u6c34\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\u548c\u6c34\u624b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u5979\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u6c34\u84b8\u53d1\u5668,\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u76d0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>1953\u5e74\u8d77,\u5979\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u592a\u9633\u80fd,\u540e\u6765\u8f6c\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528,\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5e72\u71e5\u673a\u548c\u70ed\u6c34\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u5979\u8fd8\u4e3a\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u548c\u5317\u6781\u661f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u9632\u7a7a\u548c\u9632\u6d77\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>1952\u5e74,\u7279\u5c14\u514b\u65af\u8363\u83b7\u9996\u5c4a\u5973\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e8%8e%b7%e5%be%97%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%a5%96%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e7%be%8e%e4%b8%bd%e5%bf%83%e7%81%b5%e7%85%a7%e7%89%87\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Hungarian Beautiful Minds who won The Nobel Prize \u2013 PHOTOS (opens in a new tab)\">\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5fc3\u7075\u7167\u7247<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e,\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u3001\u65e0\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u706b\u67f4\u6216\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d,\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 4 \u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684 19\u221220 \u4e16\u7eaa\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u6765\u8865\u5145\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6 \u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6536\u85cf \u7684\u4e0d\u592a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5929\u624d,\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5370\u8bb0\u3002 \u4f50\u5c14\u5766\u62c9\u970d\u65af\u6e7e (1900\u22121992) \u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u4f5c\u8005:www.bibl.u-szeged.hu\/exhib\/evfordulo\/index.html \u4f50\u5c14\u5766\u6e7e 20\u4e16\u7eaa\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u6700\u7740\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00,\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u540e,\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5e15\u5179\u66fc\u5c3c \u00b7 \u4f69\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bb2\u5e08,1926\u5e74,\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d,\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74,\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684Physikalisch-Technische-Reichanstalt\u548c\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66Physikalisch-Chemisches-Institut\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002 1930\u5e74\u8d77,\u8d1d\u5728\u585e\u683c\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388,\u5728\u8054\u5408\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8(Tungsram)\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76,\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba,\u8d1d\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u706f\u3001\u8367\u5149\u706f\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7ba1\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u7535\u8def\u548c\u5206\u7c73\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e, \u5386\u53f2\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40 writes\u3002bay\u8fd8\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u500d\u589e\u5668\u30021938\u5e74,bay\u5728tungsram\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e-\u84b8\u6c7d\u706f\u548c\u8367\u5149\u5149\u6e90,\u4ee5\u53ca bay\u4e0egy\u00f6rgy Szigeti\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1(LED)\u7684\u7956\u5148,\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7531\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u5236\u6210\u7684\u201c\u7535\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u5149\u6e90\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u3002 1942\u5e74,\u6240\u8c13\u6e7e\u961f\u6210\u7acb,\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u6ce2\u5b9e\u9a8c,\u56db\u5e74\u540e, \u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u6d4b\u7784\u51c6\u6708\u7403\u7684\u96f7\u8fbe\u675f\u7684\u53cd\u5c04,\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002 \u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90:www.omikk.bme.hu\/archivum\/bay\/htm\/bayix007-01.htm \u4eba\u201c\u5230\u8fbe\u201d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u5916\u5929\u4f53,1948\u5e74\u81f31955\u5e74\u95f4,\u4ed6\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388,1955\u5e74\u81f31972\u5e74,\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u62c5\u4efb\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba,1981\u5e74,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u7f57\u5170\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u8d1d\u4e3a\u8363\u8a89\u4f1a\u5458\u3002 \u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u798f\u8bfa(1881\u22121972) \u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u798f\u8bfa 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