{"id":765916,"date":"2020-07-28T12:09:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-28T10:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e7%9f%ad%e6%b3%a2%e5%b9%bf%e6%92%ad%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98%e4%b8%8e%e6%9c%ba%e9%81%87\/"},"modified":"2020-07-28T12:09:00","modified_gmt":"2020-07-28T10:09:00","slug":"%e7%9f%ad%e6%b3%a2%e5%b9%bf%e6%92%ad%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98%e4%b8%8e%e6%9c%ba%e9%81%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e7%9f%ad%e6%b3%a2%e5%b9%bf%e6%92%ad%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98%e4%b8%8e%e6%9c%ba%e9%81%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77ed\u6ce2\u5e7f\u64ad:\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u5a92\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u7ed9\u77ed\u6ce2\u5e7f\u64ad\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u9047\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u6ce2\u5e7f\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62,\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5173\u6ce8\u533a\u57df\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8282\u76ee\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u516c\u4f17\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u77ed\u6ce2\u662f\u4e00\u5339\u8001\u5f0f\u4e3b\u529b?<\/b><\/h4>\n

\u53f0(shortwave station)\u65e2\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u672c\u5730\u89c2\u4f17,\u4e5f\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5168\u7403\u89c2\u4f17,\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u77ed\u6ce2\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u53cd\u5c04\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u6027,\u77ed\u6ce2\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u3001\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd,\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u536b\u661f\u3001\u8c03\u9891\u6216\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u4eba\u4e3a\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c,\u65e0\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u63a5\u5165\u8d39,\u77ed\u6ce2\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u77ed\u6ce2\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535<\/b><\/h4>\n

\u77ed\u6ce2\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u548c\u96be\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u707e\u5bb3\u671f\u95f4,\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u533a\u57df\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d85\u8f7d\u6216\u5d29\u6e83,\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u707e\u5bb3\u671f\u95f4\u6709\u6548\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u534f\u8c03\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u77ed\u6ce2\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u591f\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e7f\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5668(Radio amateur)\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u6548\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u6ce2\u901a\u4fe1\u6765\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f,\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u5c04\u9891\u9891\u8c31\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u8d5e\u8d4f,\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b,\u53d1\u5c04\u673a\u529f\u7387\u6bd4\u4e1a\u4f59\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u592710\u5230100\u500d\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e7f\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u77ed\u6ce2\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u5229\u606f\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0b\u964d,\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u88ab\u62c6\u9664,\u5728\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u707e\u96be\u671f\u95f4\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u524d\u5f80\u6781\u5176\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u96e8\u5929\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u4eba,\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u53f0\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u77ed\u6ce2\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u3002\u7136\u800c,\u5c31\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e00\u6837,\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7f\u8d8a <\/span>\u6700\u65b0\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/b> \u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u7b26\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u76ee\u7684,\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0<\/b><\/h4>\n

Shortwave radio\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u5de5\u5177,\u5b83\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6216\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u5987\u5973\u548c\u7537\u5b50,\u6b64\u5916,\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u56e0\u6027\u522b\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u5265\u593a\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8d4b\u4e88\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5973\u7ae5\u6743\u529b,\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u671f\u95f4\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u4eba\u4e3a\u707e\u5bb3\u540e\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u5e7f\u64ad\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/b><\/h4>\n

Radio\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u9047,\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5305\u62ec\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8001\u6311\u6218,\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7684\u672a\u6765\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684,\u77ed\u6ce2\u548cAM\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d,\u6309\u7167\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u5b57\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535(DRM)\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u6709AM\u9891\u6bb5\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4f20\u8f93,DRM\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u4fe1\u8054\u76df(ITU)\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u77ed\u6ce2\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u683c\u5f0f,\u7531\u4e8e\u97f3\u8d28\u4f18\u4e8e\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u6a21\u62dfAM\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535,DRM\u6709\u671b\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u77ed\u6ce2\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u77ed\u6ce2\u5e7f\u64ad\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7ade\u4e89\u8fd8\u662f\u534f\u540c?<\/b><\/h4>\n
    \n
  •         <\/span>\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u884c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5e7f\u64ad\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f20\u8f93\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u542c\u4f17\u80fd\u591f\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8046\u542c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  •         <\/span>\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e,\u5e7f\u64ad\u65e8\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u6536\u542c,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u65f6\u4e8b\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\u8282\u76ee\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u542c\u73b0\u573a\u76f4\u64ad\u548c\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u77ed\u6ce2\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u53ca\u5176\u8282\u76ee,\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  •         <\/span>Radio\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u611f\u67d3\u529b,\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u53ea\u542c\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u53f0,\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u559c\u7231\u5728\u77ed\u6ce2\u7535\u53f0\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5c55\u73b0,\u65e9\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d,\u77ed\u6ce2\u542c\u4f17\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u7740\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  •         <\/span>\u65b0\u7684\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6539\u5584\u89c2\u4f17\u77ed\u6ce2\u5e7f\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9,\u53e3\u8bed\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u526a\u8f91\u4e30\u5bcc,\u97f3\u9891\u70b9\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u542c\u4f17\u80fd\u591f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7535\u53f0\u5b58\u6863\u7684\u65e7\u8282\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  •         <\/span>Social media\u5e73\u53f0,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u8282\u76ee\u5236\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u5176\u53d7\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8bdd,\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u542c\u4f17\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55,\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7535\u53f0\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  •         <\/span>\u65e0\u8bba\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5982\u4f55,\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  •         <\/span>2013\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u5e7f\u64ad\u65e5\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u8282\u76ee\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u65e5\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392,\u77ed\u6ce2\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u8282\u76ee\u548c\u65e5\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5f53\u9891\u7e41,\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u662f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u63a5\u6536\u542c\u77ed\u6ce2\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  •         <\/span>\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730,\u77ed\u6ce2\u53d1\u5c04\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u670d\u52a1,\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u4eba\u4e3a\u707e\u5bb3\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u901a\u4fe1\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u77ed\u6ce2\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/b><\/h4>\n

    \u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f,\u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u5a92\u4f53\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316,\u77ed\u6ce2\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u9519\u8fc7,\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6f5c\u5728\u542c\u4f17\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u77ed\u6ce2\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u77ed\u6ce2\u5e7f\u64ad\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u529b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6b63\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc5\u901f\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5a92\u4f53\u5206\u53d1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u539f\u56e0:\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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