{"id":769491,"date":"2020-05-17T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-17T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%86%a0%e7%8a%b6%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e4%bc%9a%e4%be%b5%e5%85%a5%e4%b8%ad%e6%9e%a2%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%90%97\/"},"modified":"2020-05-17T14:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-05-17T12:00:00","slug":"%e5%86%a0%e7%8a%b6%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e4%bc%9a%e4%be%b5%e5%85%a5%e4%b8%ad%e6%9e%a2%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%90%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%86%a0%e7%8a%b6%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e4%bc%9a%e4%be%b5%e5%85%a5%e4%b8%ad%e6%9e%a2%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%90%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f1a\u4fb5\u5165\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5417?"},"content":{"rendered":"

COVID-19\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd,\u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e,\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u67d3\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u5b98,\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u8111,\u963f\u4e39\u5fb7\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u68c0\u67e5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0e\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00,\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u75c7(Severe pneumonia)\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u553f\u5438\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u3001\u9ad8\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u2212 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0e\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u76f8\u5173\u75be\u75c5\u7ed3\u5c40\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u952e\u8bcd,\u75c5\u6bd2\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3aSARS-CoV-2,\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\u6025\u6027\u553f\u5438\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u7684\u7f29\u5199,\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49,\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72b6\u5f71\u54cd\u553f\u5438\u9053\u548c\u80ba\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c,\u968f\u7740\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a,\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5927\u8111\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u611f\u67d3,\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240(\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8bed\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a KOKI)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u963f\u4e39\u00b7\u5fb7\u5185\u65af(\u00e1d\u00e1m D\u00e9nes)\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b,\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8482\u535a\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u6258\u5df4\u5409(Tibor Hortob\u00e1gyi),\u5e0c\u671b\u7ed8\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f71\u54cd\u56fe\u3002, MTA<\/a><\/em> \u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d27\u6025\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n

\u67d3(infection)\u65f6,\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5bf9\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u548c\u5916\u6765\u7269\u8d28\u505a\u51fa\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u53cd\u5e94,\u4f8b\u5982\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u58f3(capsid),\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u708e\u75c7\u53cd\u5e94,\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94,\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u809d\u810f\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea7\u751f\u6025\u6027\u671f\u53cd\u5e94\u7269,\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u505a\u597d\u9632\u5fa1\u51c6\u5907,\u901a\u8fc7\u5207\u6362\u5230\u201c\u7d27\u6025\u6a21\u5f0f,\u201d\u8eab\u4f53\u88ab\u8feb\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf,\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b;\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5,\u5982\u9ad8\u8840\u538b(highportension)\u6216\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5,\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u708e\u75c7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u8111<\/h4>\n

\u4f53\u708e\u75c7\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u611f\u77e5,\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u67a2\u7684\u53cd\u5e94,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111,\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u3001\u98df\u6b32\u4e0d\u632f\u3001\u53d1\u70e7\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u75c7\u72b6\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5c55,\u7136\u800c,\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u708e\u75c7\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u8fc7\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5f71\u54cd\u8111\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u67a2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf,\u5373\u4e00\u4e9b COVID-19 \u611f\u67d3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u547c\u5438\u4ee5\u80ba\u90e8\u72b6\u51b5\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u75c7(\u5168\u8eab\u708e\u75c7)\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2212\u5305\u62ec\u5faa\u73af\u8870\u7aed\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u9aa4\u505c\u3001\u809d\u810f\u3001\u80be\u810f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u5b98\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\u72b6\u2212\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8113\u6bd2\u75c7\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7136\u800c,\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6:\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u201c\u4ee5\u524d,\u975e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5,\u4f46\u5371\u9669\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2,\u5982SARS(\u4e25\u91cd\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u5408\u75c7,2003\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0)\u548cMERS(\u4e2d\u4e1c\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u5408\u75c7),\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u8d77\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u611f\u67d3,\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u75c7\u72b6,\u5982\u5473\u89c9\u548c\u6c14\u5473\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u9519\u4e71\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u70e7\u6216\u4e2d\u98ce\u3001\u766b\u75eb\u53d1\u4f5c\u548c\u75c9\u631b,\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b,\u201d \u00e1d\u00e1m D\u00e9nes\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5473(smell)\u7684\u6d88\u5931,\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u660e\u75c5\u6bd2\u80fd\u6cbf\u7740\u795e\u7ecf\u901a\u8def\u5230\u8fbe\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u55c5\u7403,\u4f46\u4ea6\u53ef\u900f\u8fc7\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u6216\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u58c1\u5230\u8fbe\u5ef6\u9ad3\u3001\u553f\u5438\u4e2d\u67a2\u3001\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\u6216\u8111\u5ba4\u65c1\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

2(ACE2)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5165\u53e3\u70b9,\u9644\u7740\u5728\u80ba\u3001\u52a8\u8109\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u3001\u80be\u810f\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u4e0a,\u56e0\u6b64\u8111\u90e8\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0,\u6b64\u5916,\u75c5\u6bd2\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7a81\u89e6(\u8fde\u63a5)\u4f20\u64ad\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n

\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279-\u62c9\u4ec0\u6d1b\u00b7\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u897f (Albert-L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Barab\u00e1si) \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u5728\u8bc6\u522b COVID-19 \u836f\u7269\u518d\u5229\u7528\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u533b\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d,\u4ed6\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6765\u5206\u6790\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 (\u201cSARS-CoV2 \u901a\u8fc7\u52ab\u6301\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u673a\u5236\u6765\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de,\u751f\u6210 29 \u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u86cb\u767d\u8d28,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u5408,\u542f\u52a8\u75c5\u6bd2\u590d\u5236\u548c\u989d\u5916\u5bbf\u4e3b\u611f\u67d3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002”\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u897f\u8bf4\u3002)<\/p>\n

ald\u00e1m D\u00e9nes\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b(\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458)\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Tibor Hortob\u00e1gyi \u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u5f00\u59cb\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00,\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4e8e COVID-19 \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u67e5\u660e\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u67d3\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf,\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5,\u5927\u8111\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u63ed\u793a\u75c5\u6bd2\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236,\u4e00\u4e9b\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u8111\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6bd2(\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2)\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u8111\u708e\u75c7\u8fc7\u7a0b,\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a,\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4e00\u8d77\u6291\u5236,\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027,\u6b64\u5916,\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u708e\u75c7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76,\u5728\u5eb7\u590d\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

COVID-19\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd,\u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e,\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u67d3\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u5b98,\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u8111,\u963f\u4e39\u5fb7\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u68c0\u67e5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0e\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00,\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u75c7(Severe pneumonia)\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u553f\u5438\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u3001\u9ad8\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u2212 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