{"id":770586,"date":"2020-05-02T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-02T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e5%8f%98%e5%8c%96%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%af%bc%e8%87%b4%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%87%ba%e7%8e%b0%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%b1%e9%99%a9%e8%9c%b1%e8%99%ab%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%8d\/"},"modified":"2020-05-02T15:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-05-02T13:00:00","slug":"%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e5%8f%98%e5%8c%96%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%af%bc%e8%87%b4%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%87%ba%e7%8e%b0%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%b1%e9%99%a9%e8%9c%b1%e8%99%ab%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e5%8f%98%e5%8c%96%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%af%bc%e8%87%b4%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e5%87%ba%e7%8e%b0%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%b1%e9%99%a9%e8%9c%b1%e8%99%ab%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5308\u7259\u5229\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u5371\u9669\u8731\u866b\u7269\u79cd"},"content":{"rendered":"

(preparing pathogens)\u800c\u8a00,\u8731\u866b\u548c\u868a\u5b50\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6e90,\u5173\u4e8e\u5f71\u54cd\u8731\u866b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20,\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u7269\u79cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6,\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u672a\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u7531\u5019\u9e1f\u4ece\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u65b0\u8731\u866b,\u5c31\u50cf\u868a\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u6837,\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u65b0\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u8731\u866b\u7269\u79cd,\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c,\u76ee\u524d\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u4e09\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u5e74,\u4ea7\u4e0b\u6570\u5343\u679a\u5375<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u86db(arachnid)\u79d1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5438\u8840\u6210\u5458,\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u9646\u751f\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6216\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4e3a\u98df,\u4f20\u64ad\u8bb8\u591a\u75c5\u539f\u4f53,20\u221230\u79cd\u539f\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229;\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u84d6\u9ebb-\u8c46\u8731(castor-bean tick)\u84d6\u9ebb\u786c\u8731<\/em>), 24\u7ed4 \u6d94\u8bf2\u82a5\u6fb6\u6fa7<\/a><\/em> \u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e \u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u75be\u75c5<\/em> (\u4e4c\u743c\u5357\u00b7\u6885\u6770\u4f26\u6770\u00b7\u8d1d\u7279\u683c\u585e\u683c\u00b7\u9a6c\u624e\u7f57\u5c14\u624e\u8d21<\/em>(\u5308\u7259\u5229\u751f\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3)\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u8731\u866b\u300b\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u9636\u6bb5:\u5e7c\u866b\u3001\u82e5\u866b\u548c\u6210\u866b\u3002<\/p>\n

90%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5bbf\u4e3b,\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u6d3b\u6578\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u5e74\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u9032\u98df,\u5176\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u9577\u90548\u22129\u5e74,\u5178\u578b\u7684\u68f2\u606f\u5730(\u4f9d\u7269\u7a2e\u800c\u5b9a)\u5305\u62ec\u843d\u8449\u6797\u3001\u7a7a\u5730\u3001\u6797\u5730\u8207\u958b\u95ca\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u5340\u3001\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u8302\u76db\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u516c\u5712\u751a\u81f3\u82b1\u5712\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u22123\u5929\u7684\u5e7c\u866b\u5728\u6444\u98df\u65b9\u9762,\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6216\u5c0f\u9f20\u4e3a\u98df,\u82e5\u866b\u5219\u5e38\u5bfb\u6c42\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b,\u6210\u5e74\u96cc\u6027\u4ea4\u914d\u540e6\u221212\u5929\u6444\u98df,\u81a8\u80c0\u81f3\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u4e24\u500d,\u7136\u540e\u4e0b\u843d\u4ea7\u4e0b\u6570\u5343\u679a\u5375\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5308\u7259\u5229\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u7269\u79cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u9884\u8ba1\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u65b0\u7684\u8731\u866b\u7269\u79cd,\u4f8b\u5982 \u900f\u660e\u739b\u8fb9\u7f18\u900f\u660e\u739b,\u900f\u660e\u739b\u7ea2\u6591\u900f\u660e\u739b<\/em> \u4e26 \u8840\u6247\u5934\u85fb<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8fb9\u7f18\u900f\u660e\u7624<\/em> \u662f\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u70ed\u5e26\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7269\u79cd,\u5df2\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u53d1\u73b0\u3002 \u900f\u660e\u739b rufipes<\/em> \u662f\u975e\u6d32\u5206\u5e03\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u900f\u660e\u7624\u7269\u79cd,\u5176\u6210\u5e74\u6807\u672c\u5df2\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002 \u8840\u6247\u5934\u85fb <\/em>\u4fd7\u79f0\u72d7\u8731\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ticks\u53ef\u4f20\u64ad\u51e0\u79cd\u7531\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u7ec6\u83cc\u7b49\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u611f\u67d3, \u8731\u4f20\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u8c31\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9:
\u75c5\u6bd2:<\/strong>
\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a-\u521a\u679c\u51fa\u8840\u70ed(CCHF)
\u8731\u4f20\u8111\u708e
\u7ec6\u83cc:<\/strong>
\u4f2f\u6c0f\u758f\u87ba\u65cb\u4f53<\/em> sensu lato,\u83b1\u59c6\u758f\u87ba\u65cb\u4f53\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53
\u8fc8\u4e9a\u83ab\u6258\u4f0a\u758f\u87ba\u65cb\u4f53<\/em>
\u65e0\u5f62\u4f53<\/em> \u7269\u79cd
\u7acb\u514b\u6b21\u4f53 <\/em>\u7269\u79cd
\u65b0\u8d6b\u5229\u5947\u4e9a<\/em> \u7269\u79cd<\/p>\n

\n

\u5c5e\u4e8e\u900f\u660e\u7624\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u8731\u866b\u662f\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a-\u521a\u679c\u51fa\u8840\u70ed\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u533b\u9662\u6570\u636e,CCHF \u7206\u53d1\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5728 9% \u81f3 50% \u4e4b\u95f4,\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e3a\u9884\u9632,\u5efa\u8bae\u907f\u514d\u8731\u866b\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u4f20\u64ad\u75c5\u6bd2,\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5934\u75db\u3001\u53d1\u70e7\u3001\u808c\u8089\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u5455\u5410,\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f,\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u548c\u5168\u7403\u52a8\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u75c5\u6bd2,\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229,CCHF\u4e8e1972\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(preparing pathogens)\u800c\u8a00,\u8731\u866b\u548c\u868a\u5b50\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6e90,\u5173\u4e8e\u5f71\u54cd\u8731\u866b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20,\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u7269\u79cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6,\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u672a\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u7531\u5019\u9e1f\u4ece\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u65b0\u8731\u866b,\u5c31\u50cf\u868a\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u6837,\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u65b0\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u8731\u866b\u7269\u79cd,\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c,\u76ee\u524d\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u4e09\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u3002 \u4e5d\u5e74,\u4ea7\u4e0b\u6570\u5343\u679a\u5375 \u86db(arachnid)\u79d1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5438\u8840\u6210\u5458,\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u9646\u751f\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6216\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4e3a\u98df,\u4f20\u64ad\u8bb8\u591a\u75c5\u539f\u4f53,20\u221230\u79cd\u539f\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229;\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u84d6\u9ebb-\u8c46\u8731(castor-bean tick)\u84d6\u9ebb\u786c\u8731), 24\u7ed4 \u6d94\u8bf2\u82a5\u6fb6\u6fa7 \u62a5\u9053\u3002 \u636e \u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u75be\u75c5 (\u4e4c\u743c\u5357\u00b7\u6885\u6770\u4f26\u6770\u00b7\u8d1d\u7279\u683c\u585e\u683c\u00b7\u9a6c\u624e\u7f57\u5c14\u624e\u8d21(\u5308\u7259\u5229\u751f\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3)\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u8731\u866b\u300b\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u9636\u6bb5:\u5e7c\u866b\u3001\u82e5\u866b\u548c\u6210\u866b\u3002 90%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5bbf\u4e3b,\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u6d3b\u6578\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u5e74\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u9032\u98df,\u5176\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u9577\u90548\u22129\u5e74,\u5178\u578b\u7684\u68f2\u606f\u5730(\u4f9d\u7269\u7a2e\u800c\u5b9a)\u5305\u62ec\u843d\u8449\u6797\u3001\u7a7a\u5730\u3001\u6797\u5730\u8207\u958b\u95ca\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u5340\u3001\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u8302\u76db\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u516c\u5712\u751a\u81f3\u82b1\u5712\u3002 2\u22123\u5929\u7684\u5e7c\u866b\u5728\u6444\u98df\u65b9\u9762,\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6216\u5c0f\u9f20\u4e3a\u98df,\u82e5\u866b\u5219\u5e38\u5bfb\u6c42\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b,\u6210\u5e74\u96cc\u6027\u4ea4\u914d\u540e6\u221212\u5929\u6444\u98df,\u81a8\u80c0\u81f3\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u4e24\u500d,\u7136\u540e\u4e0b\u843d\u4ea7\u4e0b\u6570\u5343\u679a\u5375\u3002 \u5308\u7259\u5229\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u7269\u79cd 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