{"id":772980,"date":"2020-04-08T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-08T10:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e6%b0%b8%e8%bf%9c%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%81%e7%a7%8d%e6%9c%80%e8%87%b4%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%97%85\/"},"modified":"2020-04-08T12:30:00","modified_gmt":"2020-04-08T10:30:00","slug":"%e6%b0%b8%e8%bf%9c%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%81%e7%a7%8d%e6%9c%80%e8%87%b4%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%97%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e6%b0%b8%e8%bf%9c%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%81%e7%a7%8d%e6%9c%80%e8%87%b4%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%97%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c38\u8fdc\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5341\u79cd\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a,\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e00\u573a\u5c06\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u5e26\u5165\u575f\u5893\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5,\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7a81\u7136\u4e14\u6781\u5176\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad,\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u77e5\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.portfolio.hu\/gazdasag\/20200405\/a-vilagtortenelem-10-legpusztitobb-jarvanya-a-kanyarban-sincs-a-koronavirus-423814\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u544a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u5f53\u524d\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u7684\u540e\u679c,\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u75ab\u60c5\u548c\u91cd\u5927\u75ab\u60c5\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83,\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f,\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6240\u593a\u8d70\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u591a\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e7%81%ab%e8%bd%a6%e5%a4%a7%e5%8a%ab%e6%a1%88%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa-15-%e4%ba%ba%e5%9b%a2%e4%bc%99%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8-1963-%e5%b9%b4%e5%81%b7%e8%b5%b0-260-%e4%b8%87\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e7%81%ab%e8%bd%a6%e5%a4%a7%e5%8a%ab%e6%a1%88%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa-15-%e4%ba%ba%e5%9b%a2%e4%bc%99%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8-1963-%e5%b9%b4%e5%81%b7%e8%b5%b0-260-%e4%b8%87\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u761f\u75ab(165-180)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5e26\u5165\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684,\u5e76\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5e93\u65af\u00b7\u5965\u52d2\u7559\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u547d\u540d\u3002\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd,\u5927\u7ea6\u6709 5100 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u761f\u75ab\u3002\u636e\u8bf4,\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u77ed\u6682\u6d88\u5931,\u4f46\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0,\u593a\u8d70\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_314971\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-314971\" style=\"width: 636px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-314971\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Plague-of-Rome-Antonine-disease-Europe-300x239.jpg\" alt=\"\u7f57\u9a6c\u761f\u75ab\u3001\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\" width=\"636\" height=\"507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Plague-of-Rome-Antonine-disease-Europe-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Plague-of-Rome-Antonine-disease-Europe-1024x814.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Plague-of-Rome-Antonine-disease-Europe-768x611.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Plague-of-Rome-Antonine-disease-Europe-800x636.jpg 800w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Plague-of-Rome-Antonine-disease-Europe-1160x923.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Plague-of-Rome-Antonine-disease-Europe-600x477.jpg 600w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Plague-of-Rome-Antonine-disease-Europe.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-314971\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90(Wellcome Collection Gallery)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u67e5\u58eb\u4e01\u5c3c\u761f\u75ab(541,542)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u7259(\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c)\u5e1d\u56fd,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9996\u90fd\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821,\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u8428\u73ca\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02,\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5,\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u573a\u75ab\u60c5\u79f0\u4e3a\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684;\u593a\u8d70\u4e8625,1\u4ebf\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d,\u56de\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u5929,\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_314973\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-314973\" style=\"width: 369px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-314973\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Plague-of-Justinian-Europe-disease-pandemic-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u67e5\u58eb\u4e01\u5c3c\u761f\u75ab\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5927\u6d41\u884c\" width=\"369\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Plague-of-Justinian-Europe-disease-pandemic-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Plague-of-Justinian-Europe-disease-pandemic-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Plague-of-Justinian-Europe-disease-pandemic-450x600.jpg 450w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Plague-of-Justinian-Europe-disease-pandemic.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-314973\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u7167\u7247:Josse Lieferinxe \u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5(1331-1353)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">752\u4ebf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5,\u53c8\u79f0\u761f\u75ab,\u5927\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5,\u5927\u761f\u75ab\u6216\u761f\u75ab,\u6216\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u5927\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u9ed1\u761f\u75ab\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5728\u6b27\u6d32,\u4e2d\u4e1c,\u4e2d\u4e9a\u548c\u5317\u975e\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5,\u5927\u7ea630 60%\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5c45\u6c11\u6b7b\u4e8e\u75ab\u60c5,\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u67d0\u79cd\u4e1c\u65b9\u9f20\u86a4\u643a\u5e26\u9f20\u75ab\u8036\u5c14\u68ee\u6c0f\u83cc\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e9a\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u6d32,\u9700\u8981150\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u5931\u53bb2000\u4e07\u4eba\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765,\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u5927\u7ea6\u57281349\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_314975\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-314975\" style=\"width: 368px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-314975\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Black-Death-plague-doctor-Europe-disease-pandemic-214x300.png\" alt=\"\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u3001\u761f\u75ab\u533b\u751f\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5927\u6d41\u884c\" width=\"368\" height=\"516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Black-Death-plague-doctor-Europe-disease-pandemic-214x300.png 214w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Black-Death-plague-doctor-Europe-disease-pandemic-429x600.png 429w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Black-Death-plague-doctor-Europe-disease-pandemic.png 570w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-314975\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_314974\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-314974\" style=\"width: 648px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-314974\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Black-Death-disease-pandemic-Europe-300x214.jpg\" alt=\"\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\" width=\"648\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Black-Death-disease-pandemic-Europe-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Black-Death-disease-pandemic-Europe-1024x730.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Black-Death-disease-pandemic-Europe-768x548.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Black-Death-disease-pandemic-Europe-800x571.jpg 800w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Black-Death-disease-pandemic-Europe-1160x827.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Black-Death-disease-pandemic-Europe-600x428.jpg 600w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Black-Death-disease-pandemic-Europe.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-314974\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u7167\u7247:\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u52c3\u9c81\u76d6\u5c14\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u67ef\u79d1\u5229\u5179\u7279\u5229\u75ab\u60c5(1545\u548c1548)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Cocoliztli\u7206\u53d1,\u6216,\u5927\u761f\u75ab\u662f16\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d4b\u4e88\u65b0\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9886\u571f(\u4eca\u58a8\u897f\u54e5)\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u672f\u8bed,\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5,\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3acocoliztli,\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u9ad8\u70e7\u548c\u51fa\u8840\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u75be\u75c5,\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5931\u53bb\u4e86515\u4e07\u4eba;\u5927\u7ea680%\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u572816\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_314977\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-314977\" style=\"width: 656px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-314977\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Cocolitzli-epidemic-disease-300x232.jpg\" alt=\"\u79d1\u79d1\u5229\u8328\u5229,\u6d41\u884c\u75c5,\u75be\u75c5\" width=\"656\" height=\"507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Cocolitzli-epidemic-disease-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Cocolitzli-epidemic-disease-600x463.jpg 600w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Cocolitzli-epidemic-disease.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-314977\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u7167\u7247:\u8d1d\u7eb3\u8fea\u8bfa\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8428\u54c8\u8d21\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u6ce2\u65af\u89e3\u653e\u519b<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u683c(\u4e00\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8c\u548c\u4e00\u4e03\u4e03\u4e09)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">1\u5e74\u4e0d\u5230\u5c31\u5e26\u8d70200\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5,\u8be5\u75c5\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u662f\u81ea\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u5927\u6b7b\u75c5\u6d88\u5931\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u9996\u6b21,\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u5165\u9694\u79bb\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6,\u9694\u79bb\u6700\u7ec8\u5e2e\u52a9\u57281773\u5e74\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u75ab\u60c5\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u9f20\u75ab\u5927\u6d41\u884c(1855-1860)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">3\u6b21\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u7206\u53d1,\u5e76\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u4e0b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6,5\u5e74\u95f4,\u8be5\u75c5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u9020\u62101200\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1;\u4ec5\u5370\u5ea6\u5c31\u67091000\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1,\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1,\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e00\u76f4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3,\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\u5230200\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_314979\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-314979\" style=\"width: 642px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-314979\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Third-Plague-pandemic-disease-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"\u7b2c\u4e09\u761f\u75ab\u3001\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3001\u75be\u75c5\" width=\"642\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Third-Plague-pandemic-disease-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Third-Plague-pandemic-disease-1024x675.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Third-Plague-pandemic-disease-768x506.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Third-Plague-pandemic-disease-800x528.jpg 800w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Third-Plague-pandemic-disease-1160x765.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Third-Plague-pandemic-disease-600x396.jpg 600w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Third-Plague-pandemic-disease.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-314979\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d41\u611f(1918-1920)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c,\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u904d\u5e03\u5404\u5927\u6d32\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c,\u7206\u53d1\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u65f6\u8fd8\u591a,\u5168\u7403\u6709\u8fd15\u4ebf\u4eba\u611f\u67d3,\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u670917,5000\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1,\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u4f30\u8ba1\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u52301\u4ebf\u4eba,\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d41\u611f\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c,1918\u5e74\u79cb\u5929,\u81f4\u547d\u75be\u75c5\u62b5\u8fbe\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af,\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u5927\u7ea622,000\u4eba,\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e74\u9f84\u572820-40\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4,\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_314982\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-314982\" style=\"width: 641px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-314982\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Spanish-Flu-Europe-disease-pandemic-300x214.jpg\" alt=\"\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5927\u6d41\u884c\" width=\"641\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Spanish-Flu-Europe-disease-pandemic-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Spanish-Flu-Europe-disease-pandemic-768x548.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Spanish-Flu-Europe-disease-pandemic-800x571.jpg 800w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Spanish-Flu-Europe-disease-pandemic-600x428.jpg 600w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Spanish-Flu-Europe-disease-pandemic.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-314982\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u4e9a\u6d32\u6d41\u611f(1957 \u5e74\u548c 1958 \u5e74)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u643a\u5e26\u4e2d\u56fd\u7532\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u91ce\u9e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7684,\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64,\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb,\u5e76\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd,\u9020\u6210 7 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1,\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u603b\u5171 140 \u4e07\u53ea\u75ab\u82d7\u4e8e 1957 \u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_314992\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-314992\" style=\"width: 652px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-314992\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Asian-flu-disease-Europe-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e9a\u6d32\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\" width=\"652\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Asian-flu-disease-Europe-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Asian-flu-disease-Europe-600x360.jpg 600w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Asian-flu-disease-Europe.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-314992\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u7167\u7247:Skanpix \u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u5929\u82b1(1877 \u548c 1977)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u6bd2(Poxvirus variola)\u6240\u81f4,\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2,\u6700\u6b8b\u9177\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u75be\u75c5,\u5728100\u5e74\u91cc\u9020\u62105\u4ebf\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1;\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53ea\u6709\u5a74\u513f\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u4f46\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5931\u660e,\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u67d3\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba(\u4eba\u5de5\u611f\u67d3),\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u5df2\u75ca\u6108\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ec8\u751f\u4fdd\u62a4,\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4,\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u7136\u611f\u67d3\u662f\u5728197,7\u5e74\u786e\u8bca,\u4e09\u5e74\u540e,\u75be\u75c5\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_314994\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-314994\" style=\"width: 466px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-314994\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Smallpox-disease-pandemic-255x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u5929\u82b1\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5927\u6d41\u884c\" width=\"466\" height=\"548\" srcset=\"https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Smallpox-disease-pandemic-255x300.jpg 255w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Smallpox-disease-pandemic-768x903.jpg 768w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Smallpox-disease-pandemic-510x600.jpg 510w, https:\/\/contentf5.dailynewshungary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Smallpox-disease-pandemic.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-314994\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\/\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5(1960 \u5e74)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">2018\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62,\u6709\u8fd13800\u4e07\u4eba\u56e0\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1;1997\u5e74\u6700\u591a,\u7ea6\u4e3a330\u4e07\u4eba,\u76f4\u52302005\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62,\u6bcf\u5e74\u767b\u8bb0\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u8fbe260\u4e07\u4eba,61%\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"dnh-embed-link\" href=\"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e4%bb%96%e4%bb%ac%e8%af%b4%e8%bf%99%e9%87%8c%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e4%ba%86%e6%8a%97%e8%89%be%e6%bb%8b%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%ba\/\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"dnh-embed\">\n<div class=\"dnh-embed-thumb\"><\/div>\n<h5 class=\"dnh-embed-title\"><span>\u9605\u8bfb\u4e5f<\/span>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4,\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6297\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7cbe\u9009\u56fe\u7247:\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\/\u56fd\u5bb6\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a,\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e00\u573a\u5c06\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u5e26\u5165\u575f\u5893\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5,\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7a81\u7136\u4e14\u6781\u5176\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad,\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u77e5\u3002&nbsp; \u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408&nbsp;\u544a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u5f53\u524d\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u7684\u540e\u679c,\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u75ab\u60c5\u548c\u91cd\u5927\u75ab\u60c5\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83,\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f,\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6240\u593a\u8d70\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u591a\u3002&nbsp; \u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2 \u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2 \u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u761f\u75ab(165-180) \u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5e26\u5165\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684,\u5e76\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5e93\u65af\u00b7\u5965\u52d2\u7559\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u547d\u540d\u3002\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd,\u5927\u7ea6\u6709 5100 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u761f\u75ab\u3002\u636e\u8bf4,\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u77ed\u6682\u6d88\u5931,\u4f46\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0,\u593a\u8d70\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002&nbsp; \u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90(Wellcome Collection Gallery) \u67e5\u58eb\u4e01\u5c3c\u761f\u75ab(541,542) \u7259(\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c)\u5e1d\u56fd,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9996\u90fd\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821,\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u8428\u73ca\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02,\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5,\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u573a\u75ab\u60c5\u79f0\u4e3a\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684;\u593a\u8d70\u4e8625,1\u4ebf\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d,\u56de\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u5929,\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u3002&nbsp; \u7167\u7247:Josse Lieferinxe \u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90 \u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5(1331-1353) 752\u4ebf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5,\u53c8\u79f0\u761f\u75ab,\u5927\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5,\u5927\u761f\u75ab\u6216\u761f\u75ab,\u6216\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u5927\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u9ed1\u761f\u75ab\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5728\u6b27\u6d32,\u4e2d\u4e1c,\u4e2d\u4e9a\u548c\u5317\u975e\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5,\u5927\u7ea630 60%\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5c45\u6c11\u6b7b\u4e8e\u75ab\u60c5,\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u67d0\u79cd\u4e1c\u65b9\u9f20\u86a4\u643a\u5e26\u9f20\u75ab\u8036\u5c14\u68ee\u6c0f\u83cc\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e9a\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u6d32,\u9700\u8981150\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u5931\u53bb2000\u4e07\u4eba\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765,\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u5927\u7ea6\u57281349\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3002&nbsp; \u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90 \u7167\u7247:\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u52c3\u9c81\u76d6\u5c14\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90 \u67ef\u79d1\u5229\u5179\u7279\u5229\u75ab\u60c5(1545\u548c1548) Cocoliztli\u7206\u53d1,\u6216,\u5927\u761f\u75ab\u662f16\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d4b\u4e88\u65b0\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9886\u571f(\u4eca\u58a8\u897f\u54e5)\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u672f\u8bed,\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5,\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3acocoliztli,\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u9ad8\u70e7\u548c\u51fa\u8840\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u75be\u75c5,\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5931\u53bb\u4e86515\u4e07\u4eba;\u5927\u7ea680%\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u572816\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002&nbsp; \u7167\u7247:\u8d1d\u7eb3\u8fea\u8bfa\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8428\u54c8\u8d21\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90 \u6ce2\u65af\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u683c(\u4e00\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8c\u548c\u4e00\u4e03\u4e03\u4e09) 1\u5e74\u4e0d\u5230\u5c31\u5e26\u8d70200\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5,\u8be5\u75c5\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u662f\u81ea\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u5927\u6b7b\u75c5\u6d88\u5931\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u9996\u6b21,\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u5165\u9694\u79bb\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6,\u9694\u79bb\u6700\u7ec8\u5e2e\u52a9\u57281773\u5e74\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u75ab\u60c5\u3002&nbsp; \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u9f20\u75ab\u5927\u6d41\u884c(1855-1860) 3\u6b21\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u7206\u53d1,\u5e76\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u4e0b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6,5\u5e74\u95f4,\u8be5\u75c5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u9020\u62101200\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1;\u4ec5\u5370\u5ea6\u5c31\u67091000\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1,\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1,\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e00\u76f4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3,\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\u5230200\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002 \u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90 \u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d41\u611f(1918-1920) A\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c,\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u904d\u5e03\u5404\u5927\u6d32\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c,\u7206\u53d1\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u65f6\u8fd8\u591a,\u5168\u7403\u6709\u8fd15\u4ebf\u4eba\u611f\u67d3,\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u670917,5000\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1,\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u4f30\u8ba1\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u52301\u4ebf\u4eba,\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d41\u611f\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c,1918\u5e74\u79cb\u5929,\u81f4\u547d\u75be\u75c5\u62b5\u8fbe\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af,\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u5927\u7ea622,000\u4eba,\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e74\u9f84\u572820-40\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4,\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002&nbsp; \u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90 \u4e9a\u6d32\u6d41\u611f(1957 \u5e74\u548c 1958 \u5e74) \u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u643a\u5e26\u4e2d\u56fd\u7532\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u91ce\u9e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7684,\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64,\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb,\u5e76\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd,\u9020\u6210 7 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1,\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u603b\u5171 140 \u4e07\u53ea\u75ab\u82d7\u4e8e 1957 \u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u3002&nbsp; \u7167\u7247:Skanpix \u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90 \u5929\u82b1(1877 \u548c 1977) \u6bd2(Poxvirus variola)\u6240\u81f4,\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2,\u6700\u6b8b\u9177\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u75be\u75c5,\u5728100\u5e74\u91cc\u9020\u62105\u4ebf\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1;\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53ea\u6709\u5a74\u513f\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u4f46\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5931\u660e,\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u67d3\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba(\u4eba\u5de5\u611f\u67d3),\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u5df2\u75ca\u6108\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ec8\u751f\u4fdd\u62a4,\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4,\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u7136\u611f\u67d3\u662f\u5728197,7\u5e74\u786e\u8bca,\u4e09\u5e74\u540e,\u75be\u75c5\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002&nbsp; \u7167\u7247:\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90 \u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\/\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5(1960 \u5e74) 2018\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62,\u6709\u8fd13800\u4e07\u4eba\u56e0\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1;1997\u5e74\u6700\u591a,\u7ea6\u4e3a330\u4e07\u4eba,\u76f4\u52302005\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62,\u6bcf\u5e74\u767b\u8bb0\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u8fbe260\u4e07\u4eba,61%\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp; \u9605\u8bfb\u4e5f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4,\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6297\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":772981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_display_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1196],"tags":[28653],"class_list":["post-772980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1196","tag-28653"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"author_username":"klbgrg","telegram_post":"","public_post_metadata":{"breaking_news":"","important":"","csempe":"","center_tile":"","disable_thumbnail":"","target_lang":"","_featured_image_style":"","telegram_post":"","_xlat_group_id":""},"public_rank_math_data":{"title":"%title% %sep% %sitename%","description":"","focus_keyword":"","canonical_url":"","robots":"","primary_category":"1196","breadcrumb_title":"","facebook_title":"","facebook_description":"","facebook_image":"","facebook_image_id":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":"","twitter_image_id":"","twitter_card_type":"","twitter_use_facebook":"","advanced_robots":"","pillar_content":"","seo_score":"","contentai_score":"","rich_snippet":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=772980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772980\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/772981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=772980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=772980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=772980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}