{"id":778705,"date":"2019-11-16T18:00:59","date_gmt":"2019-11-16T17:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e4%b8%80%e5%8d%8a%e4%ba%ba%e9%92%a6%e4%bd%a9%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e5%8d%8a%e4%ba%ba%e8%ae%a8%e5%8e%8c%e9%9c%8d%e5%b0%94%e8%92%82%e6%80%bb%e7%9d%a3%e8%bf%99%e6%98%af%e4%b8%ba\/"},"modified":"2019-11-16T18:00:59","modified_gmt":"2019-11-16T17:00:59","slug":"%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e4%b8%80%e5%8d%8a%e4%ba%ba%e9%92%a6%e4%bd%a9%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e5%8d%8a%e4%ba%ba%e8%ae%a8%e5%8e%8c%e9%9c%8d%e5%b0%94%e8%92%82%e6%80%bb%e7%9d%a3%e8%bf%99%e6%98%af%e4%b8%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewshungary.com\/cn\/%e5%8c%88%e7%89%99%e5%88%a9%e4%b8%80%e5%8d%8a%e4%ba%ba%e9%92%a6%e4%bd%a9%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e5%8d%8a%e4%ba%ba%e8%ae%a8%e5%8e%8c%e9%9c%8d%e5%b0%94%e8%92%82%e6%80%bb%e7%9d%a3%e8%bf%99%e6%98%af%e4%b8%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u94a6\u4f69,\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u8ba8\u538c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u603b\u7763,\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48?"},"content":{"rendered":"

1919\u5e74\u81f31944\u5e74\u95f4\u9886\u5bfc\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u4ec0 \u00b7 \u970d\u5c14\u8482\u603b\u7763\u90a3\u6837\u6311\u8d77\u8fd9\u79cd\u654c\u5bf9\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba,\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u62ef\u6551\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u82f1\u96c4,\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u72ec\u88c1\u8005,\u4ed6\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743,\u5e76\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

and why to write all this today?\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u4ec0 \u00b7 \u970d\u5c14\u8482\u7387\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9057\u8ff9\u7684100\u5468\u5e74,\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e,\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229,\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5229 \u00b7 \u5361\u7f57\u5229\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6743\u4e0a\u53f0,\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u6377\u514b\u8fdb\u653b\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u79f0\u8981\u6467\u6bc1\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5236\u9020\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898,\u56e0\u6b64\u57283\u670821\u65e5\u653f\u53d8\u6210\u529f\u540e,\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u653f\u6743,\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u7edf\u6cbb\u5374\u88ab<\/p>\n

\n

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\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b,\u751a\u81f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e5f\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d,\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8,\u5217\u5f3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5c06\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u94f2\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u961f(\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u8230\u961f)\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u4ec0 \u00b7 \u970d\u5c14\u8482\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u897f\u5965\u798f\u514b,\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u4eba,\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u4eba,\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u57281919\u5e7411\u670816\u65e5\u968f\u56fd\u6c11\u519b\u8fdb\u519b\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u5360\u9886\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u6740\u5bb3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u4f4611\u670816\u65e5\u4e4b\u540e,\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6740\u622e\u8d1f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u56fd\u6c11\u519b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f97\u4e0d\u592a\u597d,\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u52a8,\u4f46\u5f53\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6,\u4ed6\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837,\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u524d\u5dde\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684 1920\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u519c\u548c\u7ea6\u300b<\/a> 1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a,\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u970d\u5c14\u8482,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5c06\u4f1a\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee,\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u79e9\u5e8f,\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6,\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c65\u884c\u519c\u4e1a(\u571f\u5730\u5206\u914d)\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6539\u9769,\u636e\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u80af\u5b9a,\u4ed6\u57281920\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb-\u7ecf\u6d4e-\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u76f4\u52301944\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8,\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7a77\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u574f\u4e8b\u548c\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6218\u72af <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7ad9\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u8fb9\u52a0\u5165\u4e8c\u6218,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb,\u56e0\u6b64,\u4ed6\u8981\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e27\u751f\u7684\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u8d1f\u8d23,\u4f46\u5bf9\u6b64,\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5931\u53bb\u4e861\/3\u7684\u4eba\u53e3,\u56e0\u6b64,\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e0d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f,\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5,\u7ed3\u679c, \u5308\u7259\u5229\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56,\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64,\u5f53\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u653b\u82cf\u8054\u65f6,\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4ecd\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb,\u4f46\u5728\u636e\u79f0\u82cf\u8054\u98de\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\u5361\u8428\u5e76\u88ad\u51fb\u5308\u7259\u5229\u706b\u8f66\u540e,\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u51b3\u5b9a\u53c2\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1920\u5e74,\u6240\u8c13\u7684Numerus Clausus\u6cd5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9650\u5236,\u5e76\u5c06\u4f53\u7f5a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316,\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e00\u8bcd,\u4f46\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53,\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fd9\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f<\/p>\n

\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u6cd5\u6848,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4f46\u5766\u7387\u5730\u8bf4,\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u9002\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916,\u76f4\u52301944\u5e74,\u5c3d\u7ba11938\u5e74\u540e\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e09\u9879\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u6cd5\u5f8b–,\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5308\u7259\u5229\u540e,\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9a71\u9010\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5904\u51b3\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c,\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5360\u9886\u4e4b\u540e,\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4ecd\u7136\u7559\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4,\u4ed6\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u8868\u793a,\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u8d1f\u8d23,\u5e76\u60f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n

\n

\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5c06\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

1944\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bf4,\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a,\u4ed6\u4f7f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u519b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u6cd5\u5316,\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u5929\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916,\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b89\u6392\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u9000\u51fa\u4e8c\u6218\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684<\/p>\n

\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u56fd, \u6240\u4ee5\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u52a8\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684, \u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u628a\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5f53\u4f5c\u53db\u5f92, \u4e8e\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5e26\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd, \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6, \u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u6210\u4e86\u8fbe\u8c6a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u56da\u72af\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b,\u5173\u4e8e\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u4ec0\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f,\u5c31\u50cf 1956 \u5e74\u81f3 1989 \u5e74\u95f4\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u96c5\u8bfa\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u8fbe\u5c14\u6216\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u603b\u7406\u517c\u603b\u7edf\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u00b7\u5361\u7f57\u5229\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1919\u5e74\u81f31944\u5e74\u95f4\u9886\u5bfc\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u4ec0 \u00b7 \u970d\u5c14\u8482\u603b\u7763\u90a3\u6837\u6311\u8d77\u8fd9\u79cd\u654c\u5bf9\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba,\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u62ef\u6551\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u82f1\u96c4,\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u72ec\u88c1\u8005,\u4ed6\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743,\u5e76\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002 and why to write all this today?\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u4ec0 \u00b7 \u970d\u5c14\u8482\u7387\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9057\u8ff9\u7684100\u5468\u5e74,\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e,\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229,\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5229 \u00b7 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