Jobbik MEP Gyöngyösi:欧洲公共媒体打击民粹主义政权
Jobbik欧洲议会议员马尔顿 · 江杰西的讲话:
在本文中,这位政治家主张建立一个新的、独立的欧洲媒体机构,以打击民粹主义政客压制可能的反对渠道并宣传民粹主义宣传新闻的趋势。
议(匈牙利、波兰和斯洛文尼亚)媒体情况的辩论是欧洲议会最近一次全体会议议程上宣传最多的项目之一,这并不奇怪,因为欧洲民主政治力量多年来一直试图应对民粹主义政客散布假新闻和阴谋论所带来的挑战。
这个问题不能再被掩盖,因为正如全体辩论所表明的那样,受影响国家的数量正在增加:即使是斯洛文尼亚现在也是”雷达”上的”“”。
Gyöngyösi says there are two main areas that definitely needs to be mentioned when talking about the situation of the media in the 21st century. The first issue, which was also raised in the plenary session, is the authoritarian-leaning governments’ actions against the freedom of speech and media pluralism. As Gyöngyösi pointed out in his speech, Hungary is probably in the gravest situation within the EU in this regard as the Orbán regime’s repeated attacks have almost completely liquidated the independent media during Fidesz’ now 11-year-long rule. The process started by reorganizing the Media Council back in the early 2010s. Since then, Orbán’s Fidesz has been the only party to delegate members into this body. The next step was the occupation of the state-run public media, reducing it to a mouthpiece for Fidesz. Since 2016, it has been common knowledge in Hungary that the public media conveys nothing but Fidesz’ views and it never gives voice to any opposition speaker or political dissenter. In fact, the supposedly public service media often conducts smear campaigns against opposition politicians, regularly using discriminatory and hatemongering remarks in its programmes. However, it was not enough, the process did not stop there: in the meantime, Fidesz took control of all regional newspapers, which serve as the primary source of information for Hungary’s rural population. After that, they began to steamroll all opposition newspapers through politically motivated operations disguised as business transactions with their strawmen. The most widely publicized operation was the liquidation of Népszabadság, the leading leftist-liberal daily paper, but the centre-right Magyar Nemzet, the former opinion shaper suffered an only slightly better fate: the entire editorial staff was replaced and the old newspaper logo is now attached to an inciting outlet that releases fake news. Albeit to a lesser extent, but the same happened to Index, Hungary’s leading online news portal. The opposition Klub Rádió was silenced through administrative measures.
果,(今天的匈牙利)除了政府的意见外,没有任何广播频道可以播放任何意见,也没有任何印刷媒体完全独立于内阁。
反对派媒体几乎完全被挤进网络领域,我个人觉得,这在欧盟成员国被允许发生,这令人震惊。
另一个关键领域是社交媒体,一方面,它是自由声音反对独裁政权的最后据点,但另一方面,它也使运营此类政权的政客能够广泛传播他们的信息。难怪近几个月来,民主思想家和民粹主义者越来越多地提出监管社交媒体和互联网的问题。
那么在这种情况下,解决方案是什么?在2019年的节目中,京杰西的Jobbik派对已经建议推出欧洲公共媒体服务。
gyöngyösi在全体会议上的讲话中重复了这一提议,jobbik MEP认为,包括欧盟在内的每个社区都需要用自己的声音发声,特别是在这样的关键时期,他们就是不能不加强我们原本基本的言论和信息自由权,最明显的解决方案是创建一个欧洲公共媒体服务,与国营同行类似,独立于商业广告,由欧盟运营,能够用自己的母语接触到每个欧盟公民,为了实现这一目标,欧盟可以授权成员国政府为所有公民提供欧盟公共媒体服务,类似于国营媒体服务的内容。
因此,欧洲公共媒体服务将独立于成员国政府;这将是一个可靠的渠道,以一致的概念但以许多不同的语言传达信息,从而在面对民粹主义假新闻时加强我们的欧洲身份、团结和凝聚力。
如果我们能够尽快组织期待已久的欧洲未来会议,根杰西认为欧洲公共媒体服务问题绝对应该列入议程,以便乔比克能够采取真正措施,通过让匈牙利公民和民间社会参与来启动该计划。