finance

OXO Technologies to merge with Finnish private equity firm

Listed holding company OXO Technologies on Monday said it signed an agreement with all shareholders of Finnish venture capital and private equity firm 3TS Capital Partners, under which it will acquire a minority stake in 3TS as a first step, and then merge with it partly through share purchase and partly through share swap.

OXO Technologies’ merge

After completing the necessary due diligence procedures, the two companies finalised the agreement and signed it on January 12. The sides agreed that they intended to operate as a unified group of companies already in 2025.

As a first step of the transaction, OXO Technologies Holding will become a part owner in 3TS Capital Partners, for which, as well as for the implementation of other ideas planned for 2025, it has raised EUR 3.5m in financing from its shareholders. Considering the recent restructuring and change of headquarters of OXO Technologies Holding, the current form of financing is a convertible shareholder loan, due to be converted into ordinary shares at the end of the first half of 2025, at a price corresponding to a pre-determined 180-day average price.

OXO Technologies Holding also announced a share buyback programme on April 29, 2024, suspended upon the commencement of negotiations to acquire and merge 3TS. This suspension was lifted upon the finalisation of the agreement between the parties, thus the original share buyback program became enforceable again under the original terms. 3TS has investments of over EUR 400m and has backed local startups such as LogMeIn and Tresorit.

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Currency concerns: Is the EUR/HUF 500 exchange rate approaching in Hungary? – Here’s what the experts say

euro exchange rate

The Hungarian forint continues to grapple with a weak exchange rate, following a turbulent 2024 that saw its value plummet by over 10% against the euro. With global economic shifts and domestic uncertainties in play, analysts warn of further challenges ahead, while holding out hope for potential surprises that could reshape the forint’s trajectory this year.

Forint faces continued pressure

As Pénzcentrum writes, the Hungarian forint faced a challenging 2024, marked by a significant weakening of its exchange rate against major currencies. Starting the year at 382 EUR/HUF, it depreciated to over 412 EUR/HUF by December—a drop exceeding 10% within 12 months. This trend continued into early 2025, with the euro exchange rate rising by an additional two forints on the year’s first trading day, while the forint hit a two-year low against the dollar. Despite these setbacks, economic analysts consulted by Pénzcentrum have provided cautious reassurance. While the 500 EUR/HUF exchange rate seems unlikely this year, they stress the importance of monitoring global political shifts and currency trends closely, as further fluctuations in the exchange rate remain possible.

Global influences and domestic issues

The Hungarian forint faced a turbulent 2024, depreciating significantly against major currencies, with external factors playing a key role. Senior Analyst István Madár from Portfolio highlighted that the exchange rate pressures stemmed from global influences, such as the resilience of the US economy in a high-interest rate environment and Donald Trump’s aggressive trade policies, which are set to bolster the dollar and weaken emerging market currencies like the forint.

Domestic issues, including economic uncertainties, EU funding disputes, and high debt burdens, further compounded the forint’s underperformance, particularly against regional currencies like the Polish zloty. While forecasts suggest the forint may face continued weakening, analysts note that much of the negative outlook is already priced in, raising the potential for positive surprises in the exchange rate, particularly if economic or political conditions improve unexpectedly.

Expert’s prediction

The Hungarian forint’s exchange rate remains a focal point as 2025 unfolds, with Zoltán Árokszállási, Director of MBH’s Centre for Analysis, highlighting key influences. Despite a current account surplus, a meaningful real interest rate of 6.5%, and declining public debt, the forint continues to struggle, with the euro exchange rate exceeding 410 forints early in the year. Factors such as US tariffs impacting Hungarian exports and the Federal Reserve’s interest rate policies, which support a strong dollar, are adding pressure to the forint.

Árokszállási predicts that the forint is unlikely to strengthen significantly, with annual averages expected around 405–415 forints per euro, and a return below 400 deemed improbable. With inflation risks tied to further weakening, Hungary’s central bank is expected to remain cautious, limiting the scope for additional interest rate cuts to stabilise the exchange rate.

euro exchange rate
Photo: depositphotos.com

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Free cash withdrawals in Hungary: Rule changes ahead in 2025

atm money cash withdrawal

Hungarian cash withdrawal rules are set to undergo significant changes in 2025, introducing stricter conditions and potential new fees. While the two free monthly withdrawals up to HUF 150,000 (EUR 364) remain, additional requirements and tighter regulations aim to promote digital banking and curb cash usage.

Hungarians will face stricter regulations and possible fee adjustments for cash withdrawals starting in 2025. The current system, which allows two fee-free withdrawals per month up to HUF 150,000, will remain in place, but banks will intensify enforcement of the eligibility criteria, Sonline reports. Customers must submit a declaration to their bank—either in person or online—specifying the account they wish to use for this benefit. Failure to meet these criteria may result in the loss of fee exemptions.

atm money withdrawal
Photo: MTI/MTVA/Róka László

Bank fees on the rise

Several banks may introduce fees for in-branch cash withdrawals unless they are preceded by specific requests or declarations. This is part of an effort to encourage ATM usage, which is seen as more cost-efficient for financial institutions. Additionally, starting 1 January 2025, banks will be allowed to pass on the increased financial transaction levy—rising from 0.6% to 0.9%—to customers. This will result in higher costs for various banking services, including transfers and withdrawals.

Impact on businesses and individuals

The rising costs are expected to hit both private individuals and businesses, Sonline writes. Companies, especially those managing high transaction volumes, will likely face significant financial burdens. For example, Sándor Butor, CEO of Atád Coop Plc., estimated nearly HUF 1 million (EUR 2,430) in additional yearly expenses due to increased transaction fees. Similarly, Deseda Pékség owner Tamás Tóth projected an annual rise in banking costs of over HUF 300,000 (EUR 730), potentially forcing a shift toward cash payments for some transactions.

Encouraging digital banking

These changes align with the government’s broader goal of reducing cash usage and promoting digital financial solutions. However, critics highlight the strain on businesses, particularly smaller enterprises, which may struggle to absorb the additional costs.

With these updates, banking in Hungary is set to become more expensive, prompting consumers and businesses alike to adapt to the evolving financial landscape.

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Key changes in Hungary from January 2025 – What you need to know

budapest city landscape hungary news key changes 2025

As the new year begins, Hungarians are bracing for a mix of financial challenges and opportunities that will shape their daily lives in 2025. While rising costs in various sectors are expected, significant wage increases, pension adjustments, and enhanced family support programs aim to offset the financial burden for many households. Here is a detailed look at the key changes taking effect on 1 January 2025.

Rising costs across sectors

Fuel prices are set to increase due to higher excise taxes. Petrol will see a rise of HUF 10 per litre, while diesel will climb by HUF 11 per litre. Although the increments are modest, they could add up for frequent drivers and logistics companies, potentially impacting the broader economy, Világgazdaság reports.

OTP Bank fee increase
Source: Facebook / OTP Bank

The banking sector is also introducing higher costs for its services. Following the end of a temporary freeze on transaction taxes in 2024, fees for transfers and direct debits will rise. Major financial institutions like OTP Bank and MBH Bank have already announced adjustments to their pricing structures. These changes are expected to affect households and businesses alike, with increased banking fees adding to monthly expenses.

Highway tolls will also become more expensive, with a 3.4% increase coming into effect. The prices for weekly, annual, and county-specific passes are all set to rise, impacting commuters and frequent travellers. For example, national yearly vignettes for cars will now cost HUF 49,190 (EUR 120), while a weekly pass will be priced at HUF 6,450 (EUR 16).

Smokers will face further financial strain as excise taxes on tobacco products are scheduled to climb by 9.5%. This continues a broader trend of rising cigarette prices aimed at reducing tobacco consumption and aligning with EU regulations.

Wage increases bring relief

Amidst rising costs, many workers can look forward to higher wages. The minimum wage will increase by 9%, reaching a gross HUF 290,800 (EUR 707), while the guaranteed minimum wage for skilled workers will rise by 7% to HUF 348,800 (EUR 878). These changes are expected to benefit hundreds of thousands of employees across various sectors.

Public sector workers will see even more substantial raises. Teachers, who have long advocated for better pay, will receive a 21.2% increase, bringing their average gross salary to HUF 844,000 (EUR 2,050). Water management workers and judicial employees are also set to benefit, with pay hikes of up to 30% and 15%, respectively. These adjustments aim to improve job satisfaction and retention in essential services.

Support for pensioners

retirement age pension hungary pensioners
Photo: depositphotos.com

Pensioners will receive a 3.2% increase in their monthly payments, in line with the government’s inflation forecast. This adjustment will add approximately HUF 7,400 (EUR 18) to the average pension, bringing it to nearly HUF 240,000 (EUR 583). For many elderly citizens, this boost will provide some relief amidst rising living costs.

Enhanced family support programmes

Families will also benefit from expanded support programmes aimed at easing financial pressures. While specific details have yet to be announced, the government has indicated that family-focused initiatives will play a key role in its 2025 budget priorities.

A mixed outlook for 2025

As 2025 unfolds, Hungarian households will face both challenges and opportunities. Rising costs in fuel, banking services, tolls, and tobacco will likely strain budgets, but wage increases, pension adjustments, and family support programs may offer a counterbalance. While these measures may not entirely offset the financial burdens for all citizens, they reflect a concerted effort to address economic pressures and improve the quality of life for many.

Whether these changes succeed in striking the right balance remains to be seen, but they underscore the evolving economic landscape that Hungarians must navigate in the year ahead.

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Hungary’s Competition Office GVH levies more than EUR 9.72m of fines in 2024

store

Hungary’s Competition Office (GVH) has levied more than HUF 4bn of fines in 2024, the watchdog’s head, Csaba Balázs Rigó, said in an interview with daily Magyar Nemzet.

Rigo said fines had been reduced by a combined HUF 2.5bn for companies that had cooperated with GVH, acknowledging violations and waiving their right to legal recourse. He highlighted a HUF 1.2bn fine for cartel activity involving a public procurement contract for railway developments around Debrecen (E Hungary):

Hungary’s Competition Office (GVH) has fined two units of the Homlok group HUF 1.2bn for colluding in a public procurement worth tens of billions of forints called for a railway development project near Debrecen. GVH said the two companies tried to obstruct the competition authority’s procedure and therefore they also have to pay an additional procedural fine of HUF 25m. Another company involved in the case, Inter Mobility, cooperated with GVH during the procedure. It submitted a leniency application, which GVH’s Competition Council accepted, participated in a settlement procedure and undertook to introduce a compliance programme. GVH therefore reduced the fine that could be imposed on the company to HUF 30m.

Many assume that the GVH started investigating the cartel allegation when the owner of the recently fined Homlok group broke up with the daughter of Lőrinc Mészáros, suggesting that the Competition Authority did not just “strike” on political grounds, but on family grounds. Rigó rejected this accusation.

Rigó said a probe of Spar Magyarország to determine if the supermarket chain had fulfilled earlier commitments could wind up in H1 2025. Related article – Head of the Competition Authority: CJEU ‘humiliates’ Hungarians with Spar ruling. He added that probes of online marketplace Temu and software company Microsoft were also ongoing.

Rigó said urgent measures were needed to address the big competitive advantage tech giants enjoy in the area of artificial intelligence.

He said an online platform for comparing food prices at Hungary’s biggest supermarket chains had saved shoppers around HUF 20bn (EUR 48,60m) during three months and would continue to operate in 2025.

5 Tips for Marketing and Growing Your Business in Hungary 

men, working, job, business

Growing your business is essential for your success, and expanding to new markets, either outside your local area in Hungary or as an international brand looking to connect with Hungarian customers and clients can take your brand to new heights.

If you’re looking to tap into a new market for your business, then you’ll have to implement a tailored approach.

So, if you’re looking to market your business in Hungary, here are just five fantastic tips to help you get started. 

1. Understand the Market

Before you launch any marketing campaign, it’s important that you take the time to understand the Hungarian market.

What are your potential customers looking for in a business, and how can you address these wants and needs to show them that your brand is the solution to their problems.

Utilising tools such as Google Trends can help you to establish what people are searching for, and this can then help to guide your marketing efforts.   

2. Leverage Digital Marketing

We live in an increasingly digital age, and this makes digital marketing essential for your business growth.

From social media marketing to SEO, there are a wide range of ways that you can get your business in front of your Hungarian customers.

And, if you’re an international business looking to target the Hungarian market, then it’s a good idea to work with digital experts who specialise in international SEO. For example, digital marketing agencies, such as Maratopia, can ensure that you have a complete online marketing strategy that encompasses everything from SEO and PPC to local and international search.   

3. Localise Your Content

When crafting content for the Hungarian market, particularly if you aren’t local to the area, then it’s important that you take time to research the country and ensure that your writing reflects local interest and customs.

It’s also a good idea to ensure that the visitors to your site have the option to view the page in their native Hungarian in case they aren’t as comfortable with the English language.

When translating your content it’s important not to rely on artificial intelligence as, particularly if you’re not fluent in the language, it can be hard to identify any mistakes.

Instead consider using a platform such as Upwork to connect with freelance translators who can help to ensure that your content is suitable and accurate. 

4. Build a Local Presence 

Establishing a strong local presence is essential both if you’re a Hungarian business or an international brand. 

Consider networking and partnering with local businesses that can open up new opportunities and get your brand in front of new customers. 

It’s also a good idea to start participating in local events as this can help to boost your brand awareness and demonstrate your commitment to the local community.  

5. Focus on Customer Experience 

Customer experience is essential regardless of where in the world you’re hoping to grow a business. 

Without our customers, our businesses will fail, so it’s vital that we ensure that our customers are happy with our services and satisfied with our products. 

Once you’ve completed a positive customer interaction, ask them to leave you an online review as this can be a great way to attract new business. 

Share your tips for marketing and growing a business in Hungary in the comments below!

Disclaimer: the author(s) of the sponsored article(s) are solely responsible for any opinions expressed or offers made. These opinions do not necessarily reflect the official position of Daily News Hungary, and the editorial staff cannot be held responsible for their veracity.

Trading in Gránit Bank shares starts on Budapest Stock Exchange

Trading in Granit Bank shares starts on BSE

Trading in the shares of Gránit Bank has started on the Budapest Stock Exchange (BSE) on Monday.

Gránit Bank on BSE

Gránit Bank has completed the largest initial public offering in Hungary in the past 25 years, Éva Hegedűs, the bank’s CEO said on Monday after symbolically ringing the bell to start trading in the bank’s shares in the standard category of the Budapest Stock Exchange.

In the subscription period ended in mid-December, investors submitted bids for more than HUF 21bn of shares in the price range between HUF 13,172 and HUF 15,054 as against the original plan of a HUF 7bn minimum issue, Hegedűs said.

The company decided to issue 1,220,820 new ordinary shares with face value of HUF 1,000 and raised fresh funds of HUF 17.7bn.

Retail investors subscribed HUF 11.5bn worth of shares or 64.2pc of the total and institutional investors subscribed HUF 6.2bn or 35.2pc.

At the end of November, Gránit Bank managed more than 222,000 accounts, had deposits of more than HUF 1,114bn and lending stock of HUF 637.5bn. The bank’s market capitalisation is HUF 262.3bn and its shareholders’ equity is HUF 278.7bn.

The CEO said 19.53pc of the bank’s shares are traded on the bourse after the IPO, but the aim is to reach the 25pc required for premium category membership.

Shareholders with an over 4pc stake are TiberisDigital (István Tiborcz’s company holding a 39.19pc stake), Gránit Bank’s employee stock ownership programme (34.96pc stake), Pannonia Pension Fund (6.31pc stake), E.P.M. Kft (Éva Hegedűs’s company, part of the freefloat, 4.15pc) and other small investors (part of the freefloat, with a 15.39pc stake), Gránit bank said on the BSE website.

Long-term strategy

Under its long-term strategy, Gránit Bank plans to raise net profit from HUF 21.6bn this year to HUF 122bn in 2033, total assets from HUF 1,300bn in 2023 to close to HUF 6,000bn, lending stock from HUF 528m last year to HUF 3,290bn, and the deposit stock from HUF 929bn to HUF 5,162bn.

Hegedűs said the bank will spend 50pc of the fresh funds on developing retail and business lending, 35pc on business development, acquisitions and expansion abroad, and the remaining 15pc on AI-based development.

read also: Forint reaches new historic lows against EUR, GBP, USD, 420/EUR rate expected in 2025

Hungary rises to 4th in EU VAT compliance ranking, achieving major tax gap reduction

orban government mihály varga

Hungary has moved up to 4th place in the European Commission’s VAT compliance gap ranking, Finance Minister Mihály Varga said on Facebook on Wednesday.

Hungary’s VAT compliance gap, a measure of the difference between VAT receipts and tax revenue that would be collected in the case of full compliance, has fallen to 2.3pc from 22.3pc in 2010, one of the biggest improvements in Europe, Varga said in the post.

Hungary’s figure compares to an EU average of 8.3pc, he added.

The government’s measures to whiten the economy have cut tax avoidance by tenfold over the past 14 years while taxes have been reduced, Varga said.

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National Bank of Hungary reports losses but maintains stability amid inflation challenges

In 2022-2023, the central bank’s most important task was to maintain stability. In an unprecedented, extremely turbulent environment, it was necessary to continuously make calm, considered and correct decisions, National Bank of Hungary (NBH) deputy-governor Barnabás Virág said on Wednesday.

Speaking in parliament while presenting the NBH‘s 2022 and 2023 business reports, Virág said that in 2022 inflation was in the double digits in almost 90 countries, including Hungary. The central bank therefore could have no other goal than to stop high inflation and bring it down as quickly as possible.

He noted that after inflation climbed to 24.5pc in 2022 it fell back to 5.5pc by December 2023.

Speaking about the stability of the financial system, Virág said despite challenges the stability of the domestic financial system was never in question for a moment.

In his speech Virág referred to the NBH injecting HUF 11,000bn into the Hungarian economy through various programmes, raising awareness about competitiveness, launching the Green Home Programme and supporting digitalisation efforts in the financial system.

The deputy-governor noted that in 2022 the NBH registered a HUF 402bn annual loss for the year which climbed to HUF 1,700bn last year. He noted that as the central bank is a special institution, its results do not characterise its operation, but rather reflect economic circumstances and that it does not have a profit target.

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Hungary falls behind as Romanian and Bulgarian wages surge

In recent years, few economic indicators have captured Hungarian public attention as much as those showing Romania not only catching up to but surpassing Hungary. Two key metrics often cited are GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP) and household consumption levels. Both reveal Romania’s significant progress over the past decade within the EU rankings.

For those seeking to maintain the perception of Hungary’s economic advantage, fewer and fewer data points remain convincing. However, the macroeconomic figures also hide contradictions—most notably, that Romania’s progress has not been equally shared across its society.

The rise of Romania’s wealthiest

According to the report of G7, over the last decade, Romania’s top earners have made significant strides within EU income rankings. In contrast, middle-class gains have been more moderate, and the poorest 25% of the population remain largely stagnant. EU-wide income percentile rankings illustrate this disparity by ordering the incomes of all EU citizens and comparing individual country groups to the EU average.

For instance, in Hungary, the 90th income percentile moved slightly forward between 2020 and 2023, ranking ahead of 29% of EU earners compared to 28% in 2020. Full convergence, however, would require Hungarian groups to match or exceed their EU counterparts’ rankings—for example, the Hungarian 90th percentile would need to rank above 89% of EU earners.

Romania has exhibited a similar pattern in recent years, with the greatest gains among the upper and middle-income groups. Only the poorest fifth of Romanian society remains firmly at the bottom of EU rankings. In euro terms, which exclude local cost-of-living adjustments, the income growth among Romania’s higher earners is even more pronounced, highlighting a tangible improvement in living standards.

Bulgaria closes the gap

Bulgaria’s standard of living historically attracted little attention in Hungary, but Romania’s leap has shifted the focus. Bulgaria recently surpassed Hungary in household consumption levels (adjusted for PPP), aided by Hungary’s record-breaking inflation. From 2020 to 2023, Bulgaria’s top-earning 50% also advanced significantly in EU rankings, with the wealthiest Bulgarians already ranking among Europe’s highest earners since the start of the decade.

However, PPP-adjusted income data should be viewed cautiously, as figures for both the wealthiest and poorest segments are often less reliable. Still, in euro terms, only the top third of Bulgaria’s population has seen a relative improvement in the EU income rankings.

A three-way competition

In Hungary, only the top 15% of earners saw progress between 2020 and 2023, while lower-income groups largely slipped in the EU rankings. Comparisons between Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania reveal that Hungary’s advantage now persists only among its bottom 45% of earners,

while the wealthier 55% of Romanians and Bulgarians have overtaken their Hungarian counterparts.

Hungary still holds a slight lead in EU income rankings when measured in euros, disregarding local cost-of-living differences. Government-aligned analysts often emphasise this comparison to downplay Romania’s progress. However, this approach becomes less favourable when Hungary’s figures are compared with those of higher-cost, more developed countries, where Hungary’s lag is even more apparent.

The future of convergence

The rapid pace of convergence in Romania and Bulgaria is undeniable. While their progress is most visible when adjusting for purchasing power, middle-income groups in all three countries now enjoy broadly similar living standards. As these trends continue, the disparities that once defined economic rankings within the region are diminishing, leaving Hungary’s economic edge increasingly tenuous.

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Featured image: depositphotos.com

Orbán cabinet: Budget resources to climb for all important areas in 2025

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Raising support for families and strengthening businesses are the most important goals of next year’s budget, Gergely Gulyás, the head of the Prime Minister’s Office, said at a weekly press briefing on Thursday.

Supporting families, strengthening businesses

Gulyás said the government’s budget bill contained additional resources for all important areas. Lawmakers are set to take the final vote on the bill on Friday, December 20, he added.

Tax allowances for families raising children will double over a year, while the Demján Sándor Programme will make HUF 1,400bn available for scaling up SMEs, he said. The 2025 budget ensures the resources necessary to maintain the system of regulated prices for household utilities, while it will raise the value of pensions, adjusted for inflation, and guarantee the country’s physical security, primarily against illegal migration, he added.

He said HUF 3,750bn was earmarked for family support, HUF 3,717bn for healthcare and HUF 3,876bn for education. The 3.7pc-of-GDP deficit target is realistic, he added, auguring a reduction of the gap to under 3pc in 2026.

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Hungarian finance minister: AI opens new era in taxation

Artificial intelligence will usher in a new era in taxation, Finance Minister Mihály Varga said at the Tax Administration European Union Summit (TADEUS) in Budapest on Thursday.

AI opens new era in taxation

Varga told the heads of the tax administrations in the EU that the Hungarian government had established one of the most competitive tax systems in the world over the past decade. The National Tax and Customs Authority (NAV) is at the forefront in terms of digitalisation, he added, pointing to electronic systems for invoicing and monitoring flow of goods, and its preparation of several million tax returns each year.

Since 2010, government measures to crack down on tax evasion have reduced the VAT gap from 22pc close to 4pc, while the tax-to-GDP ratio has fallen from 40pc to 35pc, the third-biggest decline in the EU, Varga said.

He said Hungary was in 7th place in the latest annual ranking by the Tax Foundation of OECD countries’ tax competitiveness.

Varga said the meeting, held in the framework of Hungary’s six-month presidency of the Council of the EU, was a good occasion to summarise results and plans, and exchange information.

Mihály Varga AI opens new era in taxation
Photo: Facebook / Varga Mihály

European Commissioner Wopke Hoekstra welcomed the participants in a video message.

Gerassimos Thomas, the director-general of the European Commission‘s DG for taxation and Customs Union, said the new EC was tasked with boosting the efficiency of taxation and fostering closer cooperation and more exchanges of information between tax authorities.

NAV president Ferenc Vagújhelyi said the two-day forum was an opportunity to share best practices.

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Hungary launches EUR 1 billion credit scheme to boost exports and foreign investments

The government on Wednesday announced the launch of a close to HUF 400bn (EUR 1 billion) credit scheme to support exports and outward FDI.

Richárd Szabados, the state secretary for SMEs, said the scheme was an element of the Demján Sándor Programme which aims to scale up SMEs and boost GDP growth over 3pc. The HUF 1,400bn Demján Sándor Programme includes credit, grant and capital financing elements as well as measures to reduce administrative burdens.

Kornél Kisgergely, the chairman-CEO of Magyar Eximbank, said the lender would play a strategic role in implementing the Demján Sándor Programme. Applications for the new credit will be accepted from January 6, 2025, he added. Some HUF 350bn in credit will be available for outward FDI. Borrowers must take out at least HUF 2bn in the construction.

Credit for investments to boost exports will include HUF 50bn for leasing. Bence Katona, who heads National Capital Holding, said HUF 60bn would be available to finance outward FDI in the framework of a capital investment programme. Transactions are expected to range from USD 1m to USD 25m, he added. National Capital Holding owns a USD 165m private equity fund for outward FDI that is managed by Focus Ventures, he said. The fund targets investments in Europe and Asia, especially ones in Central Asia, he added.

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The Business Development Bank actively finances businesses in Uzbekistan

The Joint Stock Commercial Bank (JSCB) “Business Development Bank” allocated loans totaling about 4 trillion UZS to business entities over the first 10 months of 2024.

As part of the comprehensive program “Continuous Support for Small Businesses,” the bank issued loans amounting to more than 1.7 trillion UZS. Specifically, 371.7 billion UZS was allocated to medium-sized businesses, 612.9 billion UZS to small businesses, and 1 trillion 824 billion UZS to microbusinesses.

In terms of industries, the bank allocated loans of 941.2 billion UZS for the industrial sector, 339.6 billion UZS for agriculture, 495.8 billion UZS for construction, 857.5 billion UZS for trade and public catering, and 63.2 billion UZS for transport and communications. Additionally, 1.2 trillion UZS was allocated for implementing projects in other sectors.

Moving forward, supporting small businesses will remain the top priority of the JSCB “Business Development Bank.”

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Moody’s downgrades outlook for Hungarian banks

Raiffeisen Bank office budapest moody's

Moody’s Ratings on Thursday took rating actions on four Hungarian banks, reflecting the change to negative from stable of the outlook on Hungary’s Baa2 sovereign rating.

Moody’s upgraded the baseline credit assessment (BCA) of Austrian-owned Raiffeisen Bank to baa3 from ba1, reflecting the lender’s “sustained improved financial performance and robust profitability outlook”. It affirmed Raiffeisen Bank’s A3 long-term deposit rating.

Moody’s affirmed the ba1 BCA of K+H Bank, a unit of Belgium’s KBC, acknowledging the lender’s “solid franchise” as the country’s third-biggest bank, “good profitability” and “robust asset quality”. It affirmed the bank’s A3 long-term deposit ratings.

Moody’s affirmed the ba1 BCA of Austrian-owned Erste Bank Hungary, pointing to “strong earnings capacity”, “large liquidity buffers” and “sound funding profile”. It affirmed the lender’s A3 long-term deposit ratings.

Moody’s assigned negative outlooks to the long-term deposit ratings of all three banks, driven by the negative outlook on Hungary’s sovereign rating.

Moody’s affirmed the Baa2 foreign-currency backed senior unsecured debt and backed deposit ratings of the Hungarian Development Bank (MFB) with a negative outlook.

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Hungarian central bank holds rates as majority cites geopolitical and market risks

Hungarian forint national bank central bank governor Matolcsy historic lows

Mihály Patai, a deputy governor of the National Bank of Hungary (NBH), was the only member of the central bank’s Monetary Council to vote for a rate cut at a monthly policy meeting in November, the minutes of the meeting released on Wednesday show.

Eight of the Council’s nine members voted to keep the base rate on hold at 6.50pc at the meeting on November 19. Patai voted for a 25bp cut.

“Decision makers underlined that geopolitical tensions, volatile financial market developments and the risks to the outlook for inflation warranted a further pause in cutting interest rates,” according to the minutes.

Members stressed that sentiment on international financial markets had been volatile since the October policy meeting, and risk aversion towards emerging markets had increased in parallel with the appreciation of the dollar.

Members were in agreement that financial market stability remained “a key factor” in terms of price stability.

Discussing domestic inflation developments, the Council concluded that the consumer price index had risen slightly but remained below expectations in October, reflecting declining price growth in market services.

Based on real economic developments, the inflation outlook and the assessment of the risk environment, members concluded that subdued economic growth in Hungary was largely fueled by such factors as weak agricultural performance or subdued external activity which fell outside the scope of monetary policy.

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Hungary’s 2025 budget aims for sustainable growth and increased support for families, businesses, and security

budapest parliament budget 2025

The government’s 2025 budget bill adopts a new economic policy that lays the foundations for lasting growth, Finance Minister Mihály Varga told lawmakers in parliament on Wednesday.

Presenting the budget during a plenary debate, Varga said the 2025 budget contained all of the resources necessary to increase further support for families raising children, strengthen businesses, protect regulated utility prices for households, preserve the purchasing power of pensions, guarantee the physical security of the country and to continue to defend Hungary’s borders from illegal migration.

He added that the budget could return the economy to the path of sustainable, high GDP growth while paving the way for dynamic wage growth and an increase in the purchasing power of incomes. He said the government aimed to create more jobs, as well as preserve the 1 million created since 2010. The budget bill assumes 3.4pc GDP growth and 3.2pc average annual invitation. It targets a general government deficit equivalent to 3.7pc of GDP.

Varga said more than 300 new investments, worth a combined HUF 8,100bn, would be launched next year. Those projects will pump HUF 480bn into the economy in 2025, he added.

He said funding had been boosted for all areas from a year earlier. He added that the more than HUF 3,750bn earmarked for support for families raising children was two-and-a-half times the amount allocated in 2010, at current prices. He noted that tax allowances for families raising children would double in two steps, from July 1, 2025 and January 1, 2026. Next year’s allocation for pensions will rise by HUF 655bn to HUF 7,200bn, he said. Since 2010, pension spending has increased by 25pc, adjusted for inflation, he added.

Spending on healthcare will rise by HUF 330bn to HUF 3,717bn, well over the HUF 2,520bn earmarked in 2010, he said. Education expenditures will climb by close to HUF 500bn to HUF 3,876bn, an 88pc increase over the allocation in 2010, adjusted for inflation, he added. Varga said public sector wages would continue to rise in 2025.

The 2025 budget bill targets payouts of more than HUF 3,000bn for European Union-funded projects and over HUF 2,100bn of transfers from Brussels, he said. Hungary will contribute close to HUF 700bn to next year’s EU budget, he added.

Fidesz: 2025 budget ‘will make Hungary successful again’

The adoption of next year’s budget will ensure that Hungary is successful once again, Fidesz MP Erik Bánki said in the debate on the 2025 budget bill in parliament on Wednesday.

The new budget, he said, would provide the basis for Hungary’s economy “to return to the dynamic and sustainable growth path” it enjoyed before the pandemic. The key aims of the government’s new economic policy action plan are to boost the purchasing power of incomes, ensure affordable housing and fortify Hungarian businesses, he said.

Further expanding support systems for Hungarian families was, he added, another priority goal. The budget bill targets annual economic growth of 3.4 percent and assumes inflation averaging 3.2 percent, while the budget deficit is expected at 3.7 percent of GDP, according to the finance minister.

The spokesman in the debate representing the opposition Democratic Coalition, László Varju, said it was doubtful that the proposed budget was either fully legal or sound, and he described it as a “Jack of all trades but master of none”.

He pointed to “massive risks” associated with the budget’s headline figures, insisting that targeted revenues would fall short.

Varju also accused the government of failing to tap EU funds, underestimating the forint-euro exchange rate, and omitting to take external factors into account regarding its growth forecast.

The DK politician further slammed the budget bill for not providing adequate financing for public services such as in the health and education sectors, though it raised the curtain for vast spending before the 2026 elections.

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Orbán cabinet sticks to economic neutrality, refuses to join blocks, finance minister Varga said

Finance minister Mihály Varga nominated NBH governor by Viktor Orbán moody's

With the policy of economic neutrality and the government’s strong mandate, Hungary will be able to stay out of the economic cold war despite external pressure, Finance Minister Mihály Varga said at an event in Zalakaros, western Hungary, his ministry said on Saturday.

The finance minister said Hungary had consciously followed the path of connectivity since 2010, which has yielded its results by now.

Thanks to the work-based and open economic model launched a decade ago, one million new jobs have been created, real wage growth has been around 60 percent since 2010, and economic growth has more than tripled, he said.

Varga said these results have been possible because the government recognised in time that it was not enough for the Hungarian economy to look in one direction, other markets were also needed, and thus the policy of opening to the East was born.

Finance minister Mihály Varga economic neutrality
Photo: MTI

It is thanks to this, among other things, that Hungary’s foreign trade doubled over one decade and three-quarters of our products are exported, Varga said.

He warned that all trade data show that the West cannot exist without the East, and therefore the isolation of Europe is not only a dead end, but in reality it is not even possible.

Economic neutrality key

On economic neutrality, Varga said it is also an important element in Hungary’s financing as the structure of the state debt has been radically transformed since 2010. The share of Hungarian families has been increased from 3 percent to over 20 percent while the share of foreigners has been reduced from 65 percent to below 40 percent, while external sources have been diversified, involving China, Japan, and also Qatar into financing the state debt.

To sum it up, Varga said Hungary is of the position that cooperation, rather than the formation of blocs should be the norm, and efforts should be made to ensure that Europe also returns to this as soon as possible.

Mutual understanding essential for successful EU, EU minister said

Mutual understanding among European Union member states is essential for the success of the bloc, János Bóka, the EU affairs minister, said on Friday, adding that the work done by researches contributed significantly to this understanding. Apart from the specific tasks it comes with for the government, Hungary’s presidency of the Council of the European Union also provides scientific communities, professors and experts with research topics, Bóka said on Facebook after the studies on Hungary’s EU presidency compiled by the Central European Academy’s (CEA) international research groups became available.

He said knowledge of the current research studies was crucial in order to understand the complex economic, social, cultural and political trends that come with European integration. Bóka said that in 2023 the CEA set up international research groups comprising foreign and Hungarian professors and researchers to analyse the priorities of the Hungarian EU presidency. The researchers approached the presidency’s priorities from the perspective of the central European scientific communities, he said, noting that multiple conferences were organised and papers published.

Of the more than 120 studies carried out by the central European research community, five volumes were put together, which mainly dealt with the supranational interpretation of the rule of law, economic governance, demography, migration and the common security and defence policy.

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  • Hungarian government unveils new economic initiatives: Blue-collar loans, home renovation subsidies, and family tax credits