tradition

Carnival season kicks off: 3 delicious Hungarian snacks for the farsang period – RECIPES

Carnival doughnut Hungarian snack

As farsang season kicks off on Epiphany (6 January) and runs until Ash Wednesday, Hungary comes alive with vibrant Carnival traditions. This festive period, marked by masquerade balls, parades, and lively celebrations, is also a time to savour delectable Hungarian snacks. From pogácsa connected to folk superstition to golden fried doughnuts, these treats embody the spirit of indulgence before the Lenten fast. Dive into the rich flavours and unique culinary traditions that make Hungarian snacks an essential part of Carnival festivities.

Pogácsa – the ultimate Hungarian snack

As Mindmegette notes, St Paul’s Day brings a mix of superstition and tradition, with Hungarian snacks like pogácsa taking centre stage. In the past, families baked these savoury pastries with a unique twist: each piece was marked with a goose feather for a family member. According to folklore, a burnt feather signalled ill fortune. Even the geese were part of the day’s customs, as tickling their butts was believed to encourage egg-laying. Here’s how to make pogácsa at home with Nosalty‘s recipe:

Ingredients

  • 220 g fine flour
  • 220 g bread flour bl80
  • 125 g butter (room temperature)
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 egg yolk
  • 0.2 l sour cream
  • 70 ml milk
  • 25 g yeast
  • 0.5 tbsp sugar
  • 150 g cheese (3 kinds, mixed)

Preparation

  1. Warm the milk until it is lukewarm, then add the sugar and yeast. Allow it to activate for 10 minutes.
  2. Sift the flours into a mixing bowl, add the salt, and sift again.
  3. Add the soft butter and work the mixture together until it resembles breadcrumbs. Then add the egg yolk and sour cream.
  4. Add the activated yeast mixture to the bowl and knead until a smooth dough forms.
  5. Cover the dough and let it rest for half an hour to rise, then roll it out.
  6. Spread soft butter over the top of the rolled-out dough, then sprinkle two-thirds of the grated cheese on top.
  7. Roll up the dough like a Swiss roll, then fold both ends towards the centre of the roll.
  8. Allow it to rest in this shape for another half an hour, then roll it out again.
  9. Continue with folding, resting, and rolling until you feel it has enough layers, as a flakier pastry will yield a more delicious pogácsa.
  10. After the final roll-out, cut out pogácsa shapes from the dough. Re-fold any leftover dough and repeat this process until all dough is used.
  11. Place the pogácsa on a baking tray and sprinkle the tops with the remaining grated cheese. Bake in a preheated oven at 180°C for 20-25 minutes, or until the cheese is beautifully browned on top.
  12. Once baked, remove from the oven and allow to cool slightly before enjoying them fresh, as they are at their best when served warm.

Carnival would not be carnival without doughnuts…

Doughnuts are staples when it comes to Hungarian snacks for the Carnival period. Almost every European nation has its own take on this delicacy, here we share two recipes: a traditional Carnival doughnut and a so-called csöröge doughnut which has a unique shape.

Traditional Carnival doughnut

Ingredients

  • 500 g fine flour
  • 25 g fresh yeast
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 1 tbsp rum
  • 350 ml milk
  • 1 egg
  • 750 g lard

Preparation

  1. Pour 100ml of milk into a saucepan and gently warm it. Dissolve the sugar in the warm milk and crumble in the yeast.
  2. Once the yeast has activated, add it to the flour in a mixing bowl.
  3. Add the remaining milk, the egg, and the rum to the flour mixture. Using a wooden spoon, begin mixing and knead for about 10 minutes until you achieve a smooth, elastic dough that is slightly bubbly.
  4. Sprinkle a little flour on top of the dough, cover it with a cloth, and leave it in a warm place to rise until it has doubled in size.
  5. Once risen, turn the dough out onto a floured surface and roll it out to a thickness of 2-3cm. Use a cutter to shape the doughnuts. Gather any scraps of dough, knead them together, and cut out more doughnuts.
  6. Cover the shaped doughnuts again and let them rise in the warm place for another half hour.
  7. Heat some lard in a deep pan until hot. Carefully place the doughnuts into the hot lard with the side that was on the work surface facing downwards. After 2-3 minutes, when they are nicely golden brown on the bottom, flip them over (if you’ve done everything right and your pan is deep enough, they may turn themselves over when touched).
  8. Remove them from the oil and drain on kitchen paper. Serve warm with your jam of choice.
Carnival doughnut Hungarian snack
Photo: depositphotos.com

Csöröge doughnut

Ingredients

  • 450g plain flour
  • 4 eggs
  • 3 tablespoons milk
  • 2 tablespoons rum
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • 1 pinch of salt
  • 500ml sunflower oil

Preparation

  1. Crack the eggs into a deep bowl, then add the flour, salt, milk, sugar, and rum.
  2. Knead the mixture for about 10 minutes. You will end up with a rather sticky, soft dough, but there’s no need to worry; this is how it should be.
  3. Cover the dough and let it rest for 30 minutes.
  4. Once rested, roll the dough out on a well-floured surface to a thickness of 1-2mm. Use a pastry cutter to cut out diamond shapes. For the larger pieces, you can also make a small incision in the centre.
  5. Place the shapes into hot oil and fry for about 2 minutes on each side until crispy.
  6. While still warm, dust with icing sugar. They are best enjoyed warm!

Read also:

Featured image: depositphotos.com

Food and fortune: How to set your New Year off right!

Food New Year Eve Fortune Luck

The tradition of New Year’s Eve feasts dates back to the ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia, when food and celebrations played a central role. This tradition lives on in modern-day New Year’s Eve celebrations, where menus are shaped not only by their flavours but also by superstitions and beliefs. These traditions are deeply rooted in peasant culture and highlight the symbolic importance of the end-of-year and beginning-of-year transition.

Food New Year Eve Fortune Luck
Source: Pixabay

According to Travelo, New Year’s Eve food and drink are not only a gastronomic treat, but also a harbinger of good fortune and abundance. Behind the dishes of the last day of the year lie centuries-old superstitions and traditions that help usher in the New Year. By choosing the right ingredients and omitting foods to be avoided, we can create a feast that is not only delicious, but also symbolically meaningful for ourselves and our families.

Traditional foods that can bring good luck

Food New Year Eve Fortune Luck
Source: Pixabay

Cabbage: Eating cabbage brings wealth as the green leaves are reminiscent of money. This custom is not only widespread in Hungary: Americans, for example, compare the appearance of cabbage to dollars. If you don’t have cabbage on hand, you can substitute it with any green leafy vegetable, spinach, kale, or Swiss chard.

Lentils and legumes: Lentils and other small pulses, such as peas and beans, are reminiscent of small change, and eating them brings the hope of wealth. Italians eat lentils with sausages, Brazilians eat lentil rice and the Japanese eat beans at this time to ensure material abundance for the New Year.

Pig: The piglet is a symbol of good luck as the pig pokes its nose forward, bringing progress and good luck. Pig meat also symbolises wealth and prosperity, which is why it is an integral part of the New Year’s Eve menu in many countries, such as Germany, Portugal and Spain.

Sweet delicacies: Strudel symbolises the length of life, while the filling can bring richness. Fritters, a favourite of the Swiss and Dutch as well as the Hungarians, are also popular. Among Spaniards and Latin Americans, eating raisins is common: 12 grains of raisins are eaten at midnight to predict the luck of the months of the year.

Foods to avoid

Fish: In Hungary, fish is not recommended because it can bring bad luck. In other countries, such as Germany and Sweden, fish scales are eaten because they are believed to bring good luck.

Wild meat: Crayfish are upside down, so eating them is not recommended. Wild animals that run away should also be avoided, as they bring bad luck.

Wings: Poultry, such as chicken or turkey, is unlucky, so it is not advisable to eat it on New Year’s Eve. Turkey is particularly problematic because it can bring anger and trouble.

Superstitions after eating

After the feast, there are a few traditional rules to remember. It is not advisable to empty your plate completely, as the leftovers will ensure that there is nothing missing in the New Year. Also, stocking up on kitchen ingredients, salt, sugar, and flour, is a symbol of abundance, so never leave them empty.

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Iconic Hungarian soup among the 100 best dishes in the world! – Here’s how to make it

A Hungarian soup has earned a place among the world’s culinary elite, ranking 77th in Taste Atlas’s top 100 dishes. This global gastronomic platform, celebrated for its diverse showcase of over 11,000 national dishes, has recognised Hungary’s traditional meat soup as a standout delight. Here’s how you can make this delicious soup at home!

About Taste Atlas

As Nlc writes, Taste Atlas, a global gastronomic map featuring over 11,000 national dishes and nearly 6,500 local ingredients, has become a go-to resource for international food enthusiasts. Maintained by over 50,000 registered users, this platform showcases the best cuisines, dishes, restaurants, and culinary destinations worldwide. With its ever-growing database, Taste Atlas invites food lovers to explore diverse flavours and celebrate the richness of global gastronomy.

Hungarian soup among the best dishes

A Hungarian soup achieved significant recognition in a recent vote involving 11,258 national dishes and an impressive 367,847 votes. The Hungarian soup, a traditional meat-based delight, secured the 77th spot in Taste Atlas’s top 100 dishes, standing proudly alongside iconic cuisines from France, Italy, and Thailand. This achievement highlights the growing appreciation for Hungarian cuisine and its place among the world’s most cherished culinary traditions.

Photo: depositphotos.com

Recipe

Meat soup is the ultimate comfort food for families across Hungary, offering a hearty and flavourful experience in every bowl. Packed with tender meat, vibrant vegetables, and aromatic spices, it’s a dish that warms the soul and brings people together. If you’d like to recreate this beloved Hungarian soup at home, here’s a recipe from Nosalty to guide you.

Ingredients

  • 1.5 kg chicken (rump, neck, wing, leg, head, heart, liver, or whatever you prefer)
  • 3 carrots
  • 3 turnips
  • 1 small kohlrabi
  • 2 celery
  • 1 large red onion
  • 1 pepper
  • 2 bunch of parsley
  • salt
  • pepper
  • pasta (as many handfuls as you cook for)
  • 3.5 l water (approximately)

Preparation

  1. Soak the meat for 1-2 hours. Clean off the casings (the excess parts between the joints) and other unwanted items.
  2. Clean the vegetables. Put the meat and onions in a 5-litre pot. Add enough water to cover (about 3-4 litres). First heat over a high heat until it boils, then lower the heat and season with salt and pepper. Always strain off the foam with a sieve.
  3. Chop and wash the vegetables. When the soup has boiled off its foam, you can add the vegetables and the parsley.
  4. Finally, take out the parsley, onion and peppers. Let the soup continue to simmer.
  5. When we think the soup is cooked, we take out the chicken’s leg, and if the skin starts to crack from the cartilage and joints of the toe, it’s good. We put it away, and separate the vegetables and the meat. Allow the juices to settle a little, then strain through a fine sieve. Leave two ladles of broth in the bottom of the pot.
  6. Bring the remaining stock to the boil in a small saucepan and cook the pasta in it. When the pasta is cooked, do not strain, but cover with a lid and leave to stand for 20 minutes. Serve this tasty Hungarian soup with the meat, vegetables and pasta.

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Featured image: depositphotos.com

Strange Hungarian folklore for fortune-telling: Why are walnuts so important during Christmas?

walnuts Hungarian folklore

A Hungarian Christmas wouldn’t be complete without walnuts—a festive favourite steeped in tradition and lore. From pretty ornaments gracing Christmas trees to fortune-telling rituals rooted in Hungarian folklore, walnuts bring a sprinkle of magic and meaning to the holiday season. Beyond its symbolic ties to St Augustine and the nativity story, the walnut doubles as a culinary star and a staple of good health.

Walnuts are essential for a Hungarian Christmas

As 24.hu writes, nuts, particularly walnuts, hold a cherished place in year-end holiday traditions. Many families adorn their Christmas trees with walnut decorations, ranging from gold-sprayed and ribboned ornaments to intricate creations like a baby Jesus figurine nestled in a walnut shell. St Augustine linked the walnut to Christ, symbolising the Saviour’s life from the womb to the tomb, which may explain its Christian associations. Beyond decoration, walnuts are a festive staple, featured in celebratory dishes across households during the season. We could not imagine a Hungarian Christmas without bejgli with walnut-filling… In addition, walnuts hold a unique place in Hungarian folklore as well.

Fortune-telling?

In Hungarian folklore, walnuts transcend their culinary and decorative roles, believed to possess magical properties and serve as tools for divination. Without religious connotations, walnuts were used to predict health, wealth, and fate for the coming year. Family members would crack open their designated nuts, interpreting their condition (rotten or good) as omens. Moreover, the weather for the following year was foretold using walnut shells; water poured into 12 half-shells represented each month, with evaporation levels predicting rainfall.

walnuts Hungarian folklore
Photo: depositphotos.com

Beyond Hungarian folklore

Beyond Hungarian folklore, walnuts have long been celebrated for their health benefits. Ancient Greeks used walnuts to treat wounds and parasites, while mediaeval remedies employed them for rheumatic and nervous system ailments. Hungarian folk medicine praised walnuts for cleansing the blood and addressing intestinal and gastric issues. Today, their high nutritional value makes them a staple for vegetarians, offering a calorie content comparable to beef. Modern research highlights their role in reducing heart disease risk, with walnut oil providing vasoprotective properties, lowering cholesterol, preventing atherosclerosis, and delivering antioxidant effects, cementing walnuts as a nutritional powerhouse.

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Featured image: depositphotos.com

Discover the story of Christmas Eve and Hungarian holiday traditions!

christmas tree

Christmas Eve holds a special place in Hungarian culture, marked by heartwarming traditions and cherished memories. While many are familiar with its modern celebrations, the holiday also carries lesser-known historical and religious significance.

A time for family and reflection

Christmas Eve is the most anticipated night of the year for many Hungarians. It is a time for family gatherings, shared meals, and exchanging gifts. The evening is filled with nostalgia, as childhood memories of past Christmases and loved ones no longer present often come to mind.

The festivities typically conclude with a midnight Mass, but customs vary among families. Despite these differences, the essence of the holiday remains the same—a celebration of togetherness and reflection.

The origins of Christmas

nativity scene jesus
Illustration: depositphotos.com

In Christian tradition, Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. According to the New Testament, Jesus was born in a humble stable in Bethlehem, as Mary and Joseph could not find lodging. His birth was announced by a guiding star that led the Magi, or “Three Kings,” to the manger with gifts, a story that inspires the custom of nativity plays, Agroinform.hu writes.

While Christmas is rooted in Christianity, its customs have transcended religious boundaries and are celebrated worldwide. The traditions of decorating Christmas trees, exchanging gifts, and enjoying festive meals bring people together regardless of faith.

Hungarian Christmas terms and customs

The Hungarian word for Christmas, “karácsony,” likely derives from the Latin creatio, meaning creation. In Hungary, Christmas Eve, known as szenteste (literally “saint eve“), is distinct from Christmas Day (December 25) and New Year’s Day (kiskarácsony, or Little Christmas).

christmas tree
Illustration: depositphotos.com

The Christmas tree, a universal symbol of the holiday, has its origins in 16th-century Germany and became widespread in Hungary much later. Early Christian influences and Roman traditions shaped Hungary’s Christmas customs over centuries.

A holiday rich in history

Christmas wasn’t always widely celebrated. It became an official Christian holiday in the Roman Empire during the 4th century, spreading throughout Europe. However, some periods, such as Oliver Cromwell’s rule in 17th-century England, saw Christmas celebrations banned as immoral. These restrictions were lifted after his death, allowing traditions to flourish once again.

In Hungary, Christmas traditions blend religious and cultural elements, creating a rich tapestry of customs that unite families and communities during this magical season. Whether through traditional meals, decorating the home, or sharing heartfelt moments, Christmas remains a deeply meaningful celebration for Hungarians.

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Advent traditions: Counting down to Christmas in a unique Hungarian way

As we pass the second Sunday of Advent and the festive season begins to gather pace, it’s the perfect time to take a closer look at some Hungarian Advent traditions. From candle-lit wreaths and astonishing Christmas markets to mouth-watering seasonal treats, Hungary’s unique customs bring a distinct charm to the anticipation of Christmas.

Advent wreath and candles

A central element of Hungarian Advent traditions is the Advent wreath, a beautiful and symbolic decoration that graces homes. Typically made of evergreen branches to signify eternal life, the wreath holds four candles, each representing one of the four Sundays leading up to Christmas. Lighting these candles is a cherished ritual, with one more candle illuminated each week, often accompanied by prayer, songs, or moments of reflection. The candles are usually coloured—three purple and one pink—symbolising hope, peace, joy, and love. In Hungary, the lighting of the candles not only marks the countdown to Christmas but also fosters a sense of togetherness and spiritual preparation for the festive season.

Advent wreath
Photo: depositphotos.com

Seasonal sweets

Hungarian Advent is as much a feast for the taste buds as it is for the soul, with seasonal sweets playing a delightful role in the festivities. Among these, szaloncukor stands out as a beloved tradition. These small, wrapped confections, often filled with, jelly or marzipan are not only enjoyed as treats but also used to decorate Christmas trees, their shiny wrappers adding a festive sparkle. It is quite common to see empty wrappers on the Christmas trees as certain family members cannot resist these festive candies.

Baking is another cherished Advent tradition, with families coming together to make mézeskalács (gingerbread) intricately decorated with icing. These sweets, infused with the warm spices of the season, embody the Hungarian spirit of sharing and hospitality, making Advent a truly delicious time of year. In addition, some homemade mulled wine can top this cosy culinary experience.

szaloncukor
Photo: Wikimedia Commons / Alensha

Christmas markets

Hungarian Christmas markets are a magical highlight of the Advent season, transforming city squares into festive wonderlands filled with twinkling lights, traditional crafts, and the tantalising aroma of seasonal treats. Visitors can browse handmade ornaments, sip on steaming cups of mulled wine, and savour local delicacies like kürtőskalács (chimney cake).

Budapest's Advent Bazilika Christmas market chosen the Best Christmas Market of All the Time
Photo: FB/Advent Bazilika

Advent calendars

Advent calendars are a cherished Advent tradition in Hungary, bringing daily excitement to the countdown to Christmas. While modern versions often feature small chocolates or treats behind each door, traditional Hungarian Advent calendars sometimes include verses, small gifts, or heartfelt messages that reflect the season’s spirit. Families may even craft their own calendars, filling them with personalised surprises to delight children and adults alike. This custom captures the joy of anticipation and adds a touch of daily magic to the Advent period.

advent calendar
An Advent calendar. Source: Pixabay

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Featured image: depositphotos.com

Mikulás or Télapó? The history behind Hungary’s Santa Claus

Santa Claus Hungary

The figure of Santa Claus traces its roots back to St Nicholas, a Catholic bishop who became renowned as the patron saint of children and students. Serving in the ancient city of Myra, his acts of generosity inspired the later tradition of Santa Claus as a gift-giver. One of the most famous legends surrounding St Nicholas recounts how he secretly aided a poor man’s three daughters by leaving gold in their windows, enabling them to marry. This story remains central to the image of Santa Claus as a charitable and giving figure.

The tradition of Santa Claus in Hungary evolved under German and Austrian influence. During the Middle Ages, St Nicholas was personified by students in monastic schools, before adults took on the role. Over time, the custom developed whereby children would leave out polished shoes to receive gifts, associated with St Nicholas’s Day on the 6th of December.

By the 19th century, these gifts were simple, often limited to sweets or fruit. In rural areas, the more ominous figure of “Miklós the Chained,” a menacing character who punished misbehaving children, emerged as part of the tradition.

Santa Claus Hungary
Source: Pixabay

The Origin of Santa Claus in Hungary

The Hungarian name for Santa Claus, “Mikulás,” originates from the Slovak word Mikuláš and gained prominence from the Highlands region. The term “Télapó,” which translates to Father Christmas, became more widely recognised in the mid-20th century. During the communist era, efforts to secularise the tradition elevated the term “Télapó,” partly influenced by the Soviet figure Ded Moroz. While “Mikulás” had long existed in Hungarian vocabulary, its contemporary usage grew alongside the regime’s attempt to reshape cultural and religious practices.

Globalisation has drastically altered Santa Claus’s image. The saintly and religious figure has been replaced by a more whimsical and earthly character, living in Lapland and journeying the globe in a sleigh pulled by flying reindeer. This version draws from the Anglo-Saxon Santa Claus and the Finnish Joulupukki. Iconic elements such as Rudolph and his fellow reindeer are products of modern folklore, reinforcing the cheerful, commercialised image of Santa Claus.

Santa Claus Hungary
Source: Pixabay

Save the date: the 6th of December!

In contemporary Hungary, Santa Claus embodies a dual tradition. On the 6th of December, children eagerly await small gifts in their polished shoes, maintaining the link to Mikulás. Simultaneously, the modern, secular figure of Santa Claus, largely disconnected from his religious origins, plays a growing role in Christmas celebrations. The influence of consumerism has further shaped this tradition, positioning Santa Claus as not just a source of childhood joy but also a central figure in advertising and holiday marketing campaigns.

Santa Claus, or the festive season he represents, is a truly magical time in Hungary and across the globe. It’s a season steeped in traditions, where people flock to charming Christmas markets to soak in the festive atmosphere, savour delicious seasonal treats, and enjoy quality time with their loved ones. Even in the face of globalisation, this holiday retains its unique charm and ability to unite families and communities. Year after year, it continues to be a heartfelt celebration, reminding us of the joy and warmth that comes from being together.

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‘Egészségedre!’: Handy guide to toasting in Hungary

toasting in Hungary

When it comes to toasting in Hungary, it’s not just about raising a glass—it’s about honouring centuries of tradition and adding a dash of cultural flair to any celebration. From mastering the tricky “Egészségedre!” word to avoiding the historic no-beer-toast rule, every detail tells a story. And don’t forget to lock eyes during the clink—superstition says your next seven years of luck might depend on it! Whether it’s wine, pálinka, or simply the joy of togetherness, toasting in Hungary is your passport to making moments unforgettable.

What to say when toasting in Hungary?

Toasting in Hungary is a vibrant tradition steeped in history and cultural significance, making it an essential part of any social gathering. When raising a glass, Hungarians typically say “Egészségedre!” (the pronunciation is something like: egg-ace-shay-ged-re), which translates to “to your health.” However, many just say “Egészség!”, which translates to “health”, probably because it is shorter. After all, it might not be too easy to pronounce such a long Hungarian word after a few drinks… You can also toast to someone’s health by saying for example “Tibor egészségére”, “to Tibor’s health”. In addition, you can also acknowledge achievements by saying “Az új munkádra!”, “To your new job!”.

Do not toast with beer

Interestingly, the custom of toasting in Hungary is influenced by a historical vow dating back to the 1848 revolution against the Austrians. For over 150 years, it was considered inappropriate to toast with beer, as it was believed that doing so would disrespect the memory of fallen heroes. Although this ban has since been lifted, many Hungarians still prefer to toast with wine or pálinka, a traditional fruit brandy that holds a special place in Hungarian culture.

toasting in Hungary
Photo: depositphotos.com

Avoid seven years of bad luck

Another intriguing aspect of toasting in Hungary is the emphasis on maintaining eye contact during the toast. It is said that failing to do so can bring seven years of bad luck—a superstition that adds an engaging quirk to the ritual. This practice highlights the importance of sincerity and connection in Hungarian culture.

Whether at weddings, birthdays, or casual gatherings, toasting serves as a reminder of the bonds we share and the joy of celebrating life’s moments together. So next time you find yourself in Hungary, don’t forget to raise your glass and join in on this delightful tradition—after all, it’s not just about the drink; it’s about the shared experience and the stories that unfold with each toast!

Prepare yourself…

Guests are often expected to make a toast themselves at some point during a meal, especially if they are being toasted personally or are the guest of honour. It’s also customary for guests not to refuse drinks offered by their hosts, particularly pálinka, as doing so could be seen as impolite. On the other hand, someone being so pushy about giving you a drink may come off as impolite as well.

Hungarian pálinka
Source: Wikimedia Commons/T.MESE

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Featured image: depositphotos.com

Is your luck running out? These Hungarian superstitions could change everything!

Superstition Hungary

Superstitions have long been woven into the fabric of Hungarian folk culture, passed down through generations as a way to explain life’s uncertainties or influence the future. These beliefs often originated in ancient practices where people used symbols, rituals, and alleged magical acts to protect themselves against the unknown and the forces of nature. While modern science has debunked many of these notions, superstitions still linger, influencing daily life either as playful traditions or deeply rooted beliefs.

Hungary’s superstitions are impressively diverse, with some enduring to this day. Take the age-old concern over a black cat crossing your path—widely seen as a harbinger of bad luck, though others argue its meaning depends on the cat’s direction. Breaking a mirror is said to curse you with seven years of misfortune, though folklore suggests you can dodge the hex by burying the shards. Spilling salt? That’s thought to spark a quarrel, but tossing a pinch of salt over your shoulder supposedly wards off the bad vibes.

Superstition Hungary
Source: Pixabay

The well-known superstitions

One well-loved superstition involves wallets: gifting an empty wallet is believed to invite financial troubles, so tradition insists you tuck in a coin to symbolise future prosperity. Meanwhile, hanging a horseshoe over a door is said to shield the home and bring good fortune, and spotting a rare four-leaf clover promises a run of good luck.

New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day hold special significance for Hungarian superstitions, brimming with rituals to ensure a lucky year ahead. Eating lentils on 1st January is a tradition for many families, as the legumes are symbols of abundance and wealth. Conversely, chicken and fish are typically avoided—chickens are said to “scratch away” your luck, while fish may “swallow” it. Spiders, however, enjoy a rare moment of favour; encountering one on New Year’s Day is seen as a sign of incoming wealth or an unexpected guest.

Hungarian beliefs often centre around everyday situations and objects. For instance, wearing clothes inside out is seen as a quirky sign of good fortune. Doorways and thresholds also carry a wealth of superstition; turning back after leaving the house is considered unlucky, so many people will sit down for a moment before setting out again. These small gestures, though seemingly trivial, were meant to act as symbolic safeguards against misfortune.

Superstition Hungary
Source: Pixabay

The cultural importance of superstitions

Far from being relics of the past, Hungarian superstitions are a living piece of cultural heritage. Some articles like the one from 24.hu or BEOL contain a list of these superstitions, but what is the importance behind them? They provide a window into how earlier generations grappled with uncertainty and sought to impose order on chaos. Today, people may keep these traditions alive out of nostalgia or for fun, but their cultural and social significance endures.

Superstitions help bridge the gap between past and present, offering insights into how our ancestors navigated an unpredictable world. They remind us that the human need for guidance and hope in the face of an unknown future is timeless. Whether taken seriously or embraced as lighthearted customs, these beliefs remain an integral part of Hungarian identity, connecting us to our roots while lending a touch of enchantment to contemporary life.

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St. Martin’s Day in Hungary: A guide to traditions and superstitions

St. Martin's Day Szent Márton Nap Liba Geese

St. Martin’s Day (Márton-nap) in Hungary, celebrated on 11 November, marks the end of the agricultural year with lively festivities, indulgent feasts, and a tapestry of age-old superstitions. This day is a vibrant blend of gastronomic traditions—roast goose and new wine are musts—and folk beliefs.

Goose feast

Central to the celebrations is the feasting on roasted goose, a dish that has become synonymous with St. Martin’s Day. The tradition stems from a popular saying: “He who does not eat goose on St. Martin’s Day will be hungry all year.” Families prepare various goose dishes, including goose soup and roasted goose legs, often served with red cabbage. This meal not only signifies abundance but also serves as a farewell to the harvest season. Many restaurants have this special delicacy on the menu on St. Martin’s Day.

St. Martin's Day Szent Márton Nap Liba Geese Étel Food
Photo: facebook.com/martonnap/

New wine

In addition to the culinary delights, St. Martin’s Day is also celebrated as the feast of new wine. This occasion marks the first tasting of the year’s wine harvest, with many families gathering to sample and bless their new wines. The act of tasting new wine is deeply embedded in Hungarian culture, symbolising both celebration and gratitude for the fruitful year.

Festivities

St. Martin’s Day also serves as a time for community gatherings. Families come together to share meals, enjoy each other’s company, and partake in local festivities that often include folk dances and music. Many towns host public events where people can celebrate with traditional foods and drinks, reinforcing community bonds.

In Hungary, St. Martin’s Day torch-lit processions, inspired by German traditions, symbolise the light of good deeds. Organised by German-speaking communities, schools, and churches, children and families walk the streets with handmade lanterns, singing songs dedicated to St. Martin. Often led by a rider dressed as St. Martin in a Roman soldier’s red cloak, the procession culminates in a short play about St. Martin’s kindness to a beggar, followed by lighting a bonfire and sharing goose-shaped pastries and warm drinks.

Working on this day brings bad luck

As the last holiday before Advent, St. Martin’s Day is viewed as a time for revelry before the 40-day Christmas fast begins. It is customary to refrain from household chores on this day, as doing so is believed to bring misfortune upon livestock. Instead, Hungarians embrace this festive occasion with joyous celebrations that honour both their heritage and the spirit of St. Martin. However, it is not a national holiday, thus most people have to go to work on this day regardless.

Predicting the weather

As Bors writes, on St. Martin’s Day, folk traditions in Hungary use the breastbone of a roast goose to predict the winter weather: a brown, short bone suggests a muddy season, while a long, white bone indicates snow. Yet, the day’s weather holds a different superstition—if Martin arrives “on a white horse” (meaning snowy), winter will be mild, but “on a brown horse” (meaning dry), a harsh season is expected. A saying goes, “If the goose walks on ice on Martin’s Day, it will walk on water at Christmas,” forecasting a mild end to winter. Rain on this day traditionally signals coming frost and drought.

Cold winter snow Hungary
Photo: Creative Commons CC0 Public Domain

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Australia’s best Hungarian restaurant awaited guests with kangaroo goulash

Korona Csárda Hungarian restaurant in Australia

For many years, Australia’s top Hungarian restaurant, Korona Csárda, hosted Hungarian politicians, expats and local Australians as well. Most guests were eager to try the kangaroo goulash, the owner’s invention. Meanwhile, others felt sorry for the poor being and refused to even try the delicacy. Here’s the story of preserving Hungarian culinary traditions in Melbourne.

Hungarian restaurant in Melbourne

Blikk writes that at the Hungarian restaurant Korona Csárda in Melbourne, chef Zsolt Vigh crafted a unique dish – kangaroo goulash – that captivated both locals and visiting Hungarian politicians. Vigh, who opened Korona Csárda in 2009 within Melbourne’s Hungarian Community Center, prepared this distinctive meal by frying onions in fat, adding paprika with care, and then incorporating tender kangaroo meat, often from the tail for its juiciness.

Korona Csárda Hungarian restaurant in Australia
Photo: Instagram / hungarian_homecoming

Hungarian politicians’ favourite Australian eatery

This hearty dish became a memorable experience for Hungarian politicians visiting the community hub. However, not all diners were completely on board – some felt hesitant about savouring kangaroo meat, finding it a challenging delicacy. For instance, the wife of the former President of Hungary, János Áder, politely refused to try the odd yet delicious meal. According to the chef, kangaroo goulash is slightly sweeter than the traditional version.

The restaurant hosted numerous Hungarian dignitaries, including former head of state László Sólyom, Regional Development Minister Tibor Navracsics, and László Kövér, the speaker of the National Assembly. Despite his connections with prominent figures, Vigh remains humble, cherishing moments like his visit to Kövér’s office in Hungary rather than pursuing fame in Australia.

 

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Preserving heritage

At the Korona Csárda Hungarian restaurant owner Zsolt Vigh created a nostalgic haven for Australians and Hungarian expatriates alike. While some guests initially found Hungarian cuisine more robust than they were accustomed to, Vigh says the restaurant’s diverse menu appealed to nearly all visitors. A key influence in the kitchen was Vigh’s mother-in-law from Transylvania, whose culinary skills are widely admired. The restaurant drew a multigenerational clientele, including Hungarian Australians who find themselves moved to tears when tasting long-missed dishes like floating islands (madártej) dessert. Younger guests, often unfamiliar with their heritage, even expressed regret for not experiencing Hungarian culture sooner.

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Ghostly chronicles: Unveiling spooky Hungarian legends – VIDEO

spooky Hungarian legends
Spooktober is the perfect time for chilling Hungarian legends! As the veil between the living and the spectral thins with the approach of Halloween, Hungary beckons with its haunting tales steeped in history. This enchanting land, rich in culture and folklore, is not merely a backdrop for ghostly encounters; it is a tapestry woven with Hungarian legends that whisper of tragic love, vengeful spirits, and the echoes of bygone eras. From the foreboding walls of ancient castles to the shadowy corners of abandoned palaces, each site holds a story waiting to be unveiled. Join us as we delve into the eerie chronicles of Hungary’s past, where every legend offers a chilling glimpse into the supernatural and a reminder that some stories are best left untold.

The bloody story of Báthory

As Magyarországom writes, the Hungarian legend of Csejte Castle centres around the infamous Erzsébet Báthory, known as the “Bloody Countess.” Living during the late 16th and early 17th centuries, Báthory is said to have bathed in the blood of young girls to preserve her beauty. According to dark folklore, she tortured and killed hundreds of victims with the help of her servants, using methods so brutal they remain horrifying to this day.

Eventually arrested, Báthory was walled up alive in her castle, where her ghost is believed to still haunt the premises. Visitors often report eerie whispers and cold sensations within the castle walls. For the sake of completeness, however, we must mention that historians today believe that Báthory’s evildoers were the ones spreading these lies to acquire the countess’ wealth.

Elizabeth Báthory
Source: Wikimedia Commons

The witches of Diósgyőr

Diósgyőr Castle, located near Miskolc, is not only a stunning example of medieval architecture but also a focal point for eerie tales and Hungarian legend. Its walls have borne witness to both historical events and mystical occurrences. Local folklore tells of witches gathering in the surrounding woods, with strange nocturnal revelries and sightings of mysterious creatures, including the fearsome Iron-nosed Witch (Vasorrú Bába). In 1717, four women were accused of witchcraft in connection with these dark happenings. Allegedly, they corrupted the locals and they even transformed into turtles and swam across the Danube. These unfortunate women met a grim fate, burned alive at the stake in Búza Square. These chilling events continue to cast a shadow over Diósgyőr Castle’s history.

Chilling Hungarian legends about Dévény Castle

Dévény Castle, located in present-day Slovakia, is steeped in Hungarian legend and ghostly folklore. As one of the region’s oldest fortifications, it has long been the subject of chilling tales. One of the most famous legends involves a virgin girl walled up within the castle to make it unconquerable. Another tragic story recounts the doomed love of a nun and a knight, who leaped to their deaths from the castle, leading to the creation of the weiber-stein (asszonykő) and the naming of the Nun’s Tower (Apácatorony). These haunting stories, along with ghostly apparitions, contribute to the castle’s enduring mystical atmosphere.

The mystical creatures of Pécs

The Tettye stone wall in Pécs is also a place connected to various Hungarian legends, making it one of the most mysterious sites in the region. According to local folklore, the cliffs were once home to mystical creatures, including fairies, giants, witches, and ghouls. The imposing rock formation, believed to have eyes and the ability to swallow people whole, struck fear into the hearts of locals. Today, the Tettye “rock face” remains a popular destination, its unsettling atmosphere and unique shapes continuing to evoke the ancient ghost stories that once surrounded it.

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Featured image: depositphotos.com

‘1,100 years in Europe, 20 years in the European Union’: Hungary celebrates EU accession anniversary

The government has launched a series of events titled “1,100 years in Europe, 20 years in the European Union” with a budget of about HUF 1,100 million (EUR 2.75 million), celebrating the greatness of the Hungarian nation and the joy and pride of its existence as well as its EU membership, the deputy state secretary of the culture and innovation ministry said in Lenti, in western Hungary, on Saturday.

Máté Vincze said the events show that “while the nation has been torn by the storms of history, its heroes were able to draw strength from adversity and Hungarians emerged stronger from the conflicts”. “Let us be proud of our heritage and traditions, which are worth showcasing both locally and in Europe,” he added. Tradition and identity are keywords in a nation’s history, and although they cannot be measured, there are signs that show if a settlement or community is strong in its traditions, he said.

celebrating 20 years since eu accession
Máté Vincze with the winners of the Csoóri Sándor Programme at the the 1100 Years in Europe, 20 Years in the European Union event in Lenti. Photo: MTI/KIM

Vincze acknowledged the Kerka Folk Dance Ensemble, established in 1973, which deepens the interest in Hungarian folk dance and folk culture in children, “who learn about our traditions through the dances”. In connection with the presentation of local awards, he noted the Csoóri Sándor Programme, a scheme for communities that keep their traditions alive, implemented with government funding of HUF 2.5 billion (EUR 6.25 million). It aims to ensure that Hungarian culture and identity will live on in the generations to come, he added.

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Handy guide to the most important Hungarian holidays and folk customs connected to the autumn season

Hussar

There are quite a number of Hungarian holidays and folk customs during the autumn, each steeped in rich history and cultural significance. Among these, the commemoration of the Martyrs of Arad on 6 October stands out, alongside other important observances like the anniversary of the 1956 Revolution and All Saints’ Day, all reflecting the enduring spirit and traditions of Hungary.

6 October

The Martyrs of Arad, also known as the Arad Thirteen, were thirteen Hungarian officers executed on 6 October 1849 for their involvement in the 1848-49 Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence. On the same day, Hungary‘s first prime minister, Lajos Batthyány, was executed in Pest. Hungarians remember the heroes each year through heartwrenching shows/plays.

Martyrs of Arad-Hungary-history
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

23 October

On 23 October, Hungarians celebrate the anniversary of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, a key event in the nation’s fight for freedom from Soviet control. This national holiday honours the brave citizens who rose up against Soviet oppression and demanded political reforms and independence. Despite the revolution being ultimately crushed, this Hungarian holiday remains a symbol of national pride and the Hungarian spirit of resistance.

1 November

On 1 November, Hungarians observe All Saints’ Day, a significant Hungarian holiday dedicated to remembering and honouring deceased loved ones. This day, rooted in Christian tradition, sees families visiting cemeteries to clean and decorate graves with flowers and candles, symbolising respect and remembrance. It is a solemn occasion where people reflect on the lives of the departed and keep their memories alive, making it a deeply important cultural and spiritual event in Hungary.

All saints day Hungarian holiday
Photo: Pixabay

2 November

On 2 November, Hungarians observe the Day of the Dead, a sorrowful Hungarian holiday that follows All Saints’ Day. This day is dedicated to commemorating the souls of the departed, with many families visiting cemeteries to pay their respects. It is a time for reflection and remembrance, where candles are lit, and flowers are placed on graves to honour the memory of loved ones who have passed away. Here’s a video that reflects the soul of this day:

11 November

On 11 November, Hungarians celebrate St. Martin’s Day, a cherished Hungarian holiday that marks the end of the agricultural year and the beginning of winter preparations. The day is named after Saint Martin of Tours and is associated with various local customs and traditions, including feasting on roasted goose and enjoying new wine. According to folklore, if you do miss out on the goose on Martin’s Day, you will starve the following year.

St. Martin's Day Szent Márton Nap Liba Geese
pixabay

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Hungarian government: European Capital of Culture title presented opportunity to ‘reposition’ region of Veszprém

The title of European Capital of Culture, which the town of Veszprém and the Lake Balaton region held last year, presented a good opportunity to “reposition” the region, the regional development minister told an international conference assessing the experiences of the programme and the opportunities of the region.

Repositioning Veszprém

Tibor Navracsics praised the region’s richness in historical landmarks, natural beauty, culture and traditions, and said it was on par with “other, more popular touristic regions in western Europe”.

The programme aimed to strengthen local communities, “and to showcase Hungarian elements in European culture and European traits in Hungary’s culture,” Navracsics said.

Organisers have emphasised the reconstruction of buildings rather than infrastructure as it is habitual during the ECC year, and they focused on sustainability, he said.

The programmes involved 116 localities, in a co-financing model that made sure every locality contributed to the success, he said.

Hopefully, the region would go on to become a “creative region”, with the creative industries dominant in its economy, he said. Infrastructure developments would be another feature to focus on, he added.

veszprém city
Photo: facebook.com/VeszpremBalaton2023

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Just like grandma used to do: Autumnal sweet treats the Hungarian way – RECIPE

szilvás gombóc plum dumpling Hungarian sweet treat

There is an odd sense of nostalgia in eating the meals your grandma used to make, they are a reminder of crisp autumn afternoons. As you returned from school, the aroma of her cooking filled the house with the comforting scent of spices. Nostalgic meals take us back to simpler times like that. Here we have collected some sweet treats that every Hungarian grandmother spoiled their beloved grandchildren with. Hopefully, you will find equally as much joy in making and trying these dishes as we did after a long school day.

A sweet treat on an autumn afternoon

Currently, some are enjoying the last days of summer and shading under palm trees. Meanwhile, others are thrilled about stepping into the next season, and cannot wait for this heat to leave. Autumn has a magical sphere, it is usually associated with the passing of something and nostalgia. What would be a better idea than making nostalgic meals on a gloomy autumn afternoon?

Hungarians all have a set of sweet treats that their grandmothers used to make growing up. Each bite of these beloved dishes stands as a reminder of the warmth and love our grandmothers infused into these meals. The rustling leaves outside and the soft, fading light of autumn add to the bittersweet feeling.

Hungarian plum dumplings (szilvás gombóc)

Claiming a dish as a national food of a particular nation is a slippery slope. Throughout history, nations met and shared culinary experiences. Thus other nations also have a take on the Hungarian plum dumplings. In Hungary, every family has its own set of traditions. Some may eat plum dumplings as a main course after a hearty soup (such as goulash), while others eat this sweet treat as a dessert. Here is a recipe from Nosalty:

Ingredients:

  • 1 kg potatoes
  • salt
  • 50 g + 1 tbsp butter
  • 350 g fine flour
  • 10 plums (10-15 depending on the size)
  • 13 teaspoons brown sugar
  • cinnamon
  • 100 g breadcrumbs

Preparation:

Wash the potatoes and boil them in salted water. Peel, mash and leave to cool. Add the salt, 50 g of butter and the flour and knead into a dough. On a floured surface, stretch to a thickness of 0.5-1 cm and cut into squares. Place halved plums in the middle of the squares, sprinkle them with sugar and cinnamon, fold and form into dumplings.

Cook the dumplings in boiling salted water, while you heat the butter in a pan and fry the breadcrumbs with a little sugar until golden brown. Drain the cooked dumplings, roll them in the toasted breadcrumbs and sprinkle with icing sugar.

Bonfire stack (máglyarakás)

Making a bonfire stack as a sweet treat could be a great idea even if you are not a pro in the kitchen. We can promise that this recipe does not take more than an hour to make.

Ingredients:

  • 8 rolls (kifli)
  • 4 medium apples (peeled)
  • 0.6 l milk
  • 4 eggs
  • 150 g sugar
  • 4 tbsp plum jam (plus two for the egg whites)
  • 1 teaspoon of cinnamon
  • 5 dkg butter
  • 1 vanilla pod (scraped out)

Preparation:

Dice the buns and drizzle with the milk. Separate the eggs, and beat the yolks with the sugar and vanilla, leaving the whites aside. Pour the yolks over the buns, mixing them thoroughly. Peel and core the apples, cut them into thin slices and fry them in butter in a pan for a few minutes. Sprinkle with cinnamon and two tablespoons of sugar.

Grease a medium baking dish and line it with half of the milk and egg rolls, then the apples that have been steamed beforehand and the other half of the rolls. Spread with 3 tablespoons of jam. Bake at 180 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes, then remove, brush with the pre-whipped egg whites mixed with jam and return to the oven for a few minutes, bake until browned.

Cabbage strudel

Strudel is always a good sweet treat. The options for the filling are almost endless. While the cabbage filling for a strudel may be controversial, you have to try it at least once. Here is a speedy recipe to make this cosy autumnal sweet treat if you already have the strudel dough:

Ingredients:

  • 1 medium cabbage
  • 2 large onions
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 4 tbsp sugar
  • black pepper
  • 1 tbsp apple cider vinegar
  • 1 package of strudel dough/puff pastry

Preparation:

Grate the cabbage, and salt thoroughly and leave to rest for 20 minutes. Fry the chopped onion and the grated garlic in oil, add the sugar and caramelise. Once cooked, stir in the squeezed cabbage and simmer under the lid for half an hour until tender. Meanwhile, add pepper and a little apple cider vinegar. Divide the defrosted puff pastry into 4 parts, roll one out to a nice thin layer, pour 1/4 of the filling over the edge and roll up. When all 4 strudels are ready, brush with egg yolk and bake until golden brown.

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Featured image: depositphotos.com

Discover Kurultaj: Hungary’s grandest traditional event captured in photos

The Kurultaj is the largest event celebrating the traditions of the Carpathian Basin, and it was once again held this year in Bugac. The event drew tens of thousands of visitors and numerous delegations. We attended from 9 to 11 August, but for those still interested, there are excellent programmes on Sunday.

Fifteen years ago, the first Kurultaj was organised with the aim of uniting all Hun and Turkic nations to celebrate together in Hungary. The Turkic countries have embraced this initiative so wholeheartedly that they now send substantial diplomatic delegations to the biennial Kurultaj, each introducing the culture of their respective countries. National stands featured handicrafts and souvenirs from distant lands, serving this purpose.

In Bugac, science and tradition intertwine. In addition to the usual festival elements such as spectacular shows, buffets, and various vendors, attendees could see Attila’s tent—a giant yurt—and the archaeological-anthropological exhibition “The Descendants of the Huns in the East and West.” Other notable exhibitions included “Tarsoly Plates – Treasures of the Conquering Elite,” the Topolya City Museum’s guest exhibition “Bringing Up Our Ancestors,” and the historical bow reconstruction exhibition “The Bow of the Ancestors, the Ancestor of the Young,” all of which attracted many visitors.

András Zsolt Bíró, the chief organiser and president of the Hungarian-Turanian Public Benefit Foundation, remarked that the Kurultaj embodies the unity of the Carpathian Basin. This year, 27 related nations were represented at the event.

The opening ceremony took place on Saturday and was attended by numerous foreign and national delegations. At 11 a.m., the arena was packed with spectators eager to see the performances. The programme began with a greyhound hunting demonstration, followed by an infantry combat display.

The Hungarian Turanian Selection presented a Nomadic Trick Rider show, followed by a display of the golden war horses of the steppe ancestors, the Ahal Teke horses.

One of the day’s most spectacular events was the “Nomadic Procession”—a life-sized re-enactment of the conquest era, featuring nearly 300 horsemen leading the procession, followed by foot soldiers, families with camels and wagons, and the rear guard.

A new addition to the programme was a dramatic re-enactment of a nomadic wedding, performed by over 80 actors. This included a scene of a girl being abducted, culminating in a wedding ceremony of the period.

The highlight of Saturday was the Parade of the Sword—a grand military parade of horse and foot soldiers from the Carpathian Basin and the East. Participants lined up and galloped around the parade grounds, carrying the flags of the participating nations.

We hope our photo gallery will inspire readers to visit the Kurultaj in two years’ time, less than an hour and a half from Budapest.

As we wrote earlier, this year’s Kurultaj – Hungarian Tribal Assembly in Bugac promises to be an unmissable family event, details HERE.

Kurultaj Tribal Assembly attended by 27 nations opened today in Hungary – PHOTOS

This year’s Kurultaj, a tribal assembly of Hun-Turkic peoples, opened in Parliament on Friday, with representatives of 27 nations attending.

Sándor Lezsák, parliament’s deputy speaker, said the event was “a great, European festivity representing and renewing the millenia-old popular diplomacy of the east”.

“Kurultaj does not have a past only but a vision for the future; it has long been a joint holiday for young supporters of the tradition and of young families,” Lezsák said. “A sense of kinship is a shared national currency that will also promote economic, social, cultural, and sports ties, too,” he added.

Kurultaj opened today in the Parliament
Photo: MTI

Kubanychbek Omuraliev, the general secretary of the Organisation of Turkic States highlighted Kurultaj as an opportunity for Hun-Turkic peoples to celebrate a shared past and traditions as well as to promote economic and cultural relations.

Bugac Hungary travel tourism
facebook.com/pg/kurultaj

He noted that Hungary had observer status in the OTS and said Hungary’s EU presidency could “get the Turkic world to Europe”.

Further programmes of the event will be held at Bugac, in south-eastern Hungary, until Sunday.

HERE is the event’s official Facebook page.

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