Journey through time: Discover the breathtaking castles of historical Hungary

Embark on a journey through historical Hungary’s rich history by visiting its most captivating castles and mansions, now in Slovakia. From the ancient strongholds perched atop volcanic remnants to the elegant mansions surrounded by lush parks, these sites offer a unique glimpse into the past. Explore the stories etched into the walls and the breathtaking landscapes that have witnessed centuries of change. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a casual traveller, these architectural gems promise an unforgettable experience just a stone’s throw from the Hungarian border.

Somoskő Castle

Somoskő Castle. Photo: MTI/Komka Péter

Perched above the settlement of Somoskő and accessible from the Slovak village of Šiatorská Bukovinka (Sátorosbánya), Somoskő Castle was originally built in the late 13th century by the Kacsics family. Expanded by successive owners, this fortress was briefly held by the Ottomans between 1576 and 1593. Legend has it that the castle was reclaimed without bloodshed as the Ottoman soldiers fled at the sight of the approaching Hungarian army, which included the poet Bálint Balassi.

Post-reclamation saw significant fortifications, but the chateau’s importance waned after it was set ablaze during the 1682 siege of Fülek and the Rákóczi War of Independence in 1711. Rescued from centuries of decay by 20th-century restorations, the fortress offers breathtaking views and a deep dive into history, 24.hu reports.

Visitors can extend their tour to see the unique basalt columns on the Slovak side and the Petőfi Hut on the Hungarian side, where the poet Sándor Petőfi allegedly stayed during his 1845 visit.

Rákóczi Castle, Borsi

Rákóczi Castle. Photo: borsikastely.eu

Located just five kilometres from Sátoraljaújhely, Borsi Castle entered the Rákóczi family through the marriage of Zsuzsanna Lorántffy and George I Rákóczi about 400 years ago. The castle, a blend of two Renaissance structures, was extensively renovated over 40 years, becoming a witness to the birth of Francis II Rákóczi in 1676.

After suffering destruction by marauding soldiers in 1688, restoration efforts began a century later and continued into the 20th century under the guidance of architects Kálmán and Géza Lux. Recent restorations completed in 2021 have restored the stronghold to its former glory. Today, it houses a museum and a 13-room hotel.

Dunacsún Castle

Dunacsún Castle. PrtSc: YouTube/Hírek.sk

A hidden gem just five kilometres from the Rajka border crossing, the Dunacsún Castle, part of Slovakia’s capital, Bratislava, is a must-visit for those exploring the region. Once neglected, the fortress has been revitalised as an eco-center and educational hub.

Renovations uncovered late Baroque frescoes from 1807 and paintings from around 1850. Originally built by the Szapáry family and later inhabited by the Zichys, the building sits alongside a two-story Renaissance granary, a significant architectural representative of its type.

Fülek Castle (Fiľakovo Castle)

Fülek/Fiľakovo Castle. Photo: MTVA/Bizományosi: Jászai Csaba

Uniquely built on the remnants of a volcanic basalt edge, Fiľakovo Castle transitioned from a 12th-century wooden fortification to a stone fortress. Captured by King Matthias in 1483 and later by the Ottomans in 1554, the building became an Ottoman stronghold, complete with a minaret and caravanserais.

Freed in 1593, the castle saw its heyday as a royal border fortress under the Habsburgs before falling to Thököly and the Ottomans again in 1682, who then destroyed it. Modern excavations and reconstructions have revived the site, now home to a five-story museum showcasing prehistoric artefacts and offering panoramic views. Additionally, a World War II shelter carved into the rock adds a unique historical layer for visitors.

Betliar Mansion

Andrássy Mansion in Betliar. Photo: MTVA/Bizományosi: Jászai Csaba

The Andrássy Mansion in Betliar, built from the Gothic stones of the Bebek family chateau, underwent significant transformations in 1792-1795 and again under Manó Andrássy in the 1870s. This French-style building retained many original furnishings, artworks, a 20,000-volume library, and intricate interiors, providing a glimpse into the lives of the Andrássy family.

Surrounded by a 57-hectare English park, one of Slovakia’s largest, complete with a 10-meter waterfall, the mansion’s grounds offer a tranquil retreat. Nearby, the picturesque town of Rožňava is just six kilometres away, adding to the allure of this historic site.

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