Hungarian folklore

Carnival season kicks off: 3 delicious Hungarian snacks for the farsang period – RECIPES

Carnival doughnut Hungarian snack

As farsang season kicks off on Epiphany (6 January) and runs until Ash Wednesday, Hungary comes alive with vibrant Carnival traditions. This festive period, marked by masquerade balls, parades, and lively celebrations, is also a time to savour delectable Hungarian snacks. From pogácsa connected to folk superstition to golden fried doughnuts, these treats embody the spirit of indulgence before the Lenten fast. Dive into the rich flavours and unique culinary traditions that make Hungarian snacks an essential part of Carnival festivities.

Pogácsa – the ultimate Hungarian snack

As Mindmegette notes, St Paul’s Day brings a mix of superstition and tradition, with Hungarian snacks like pogácsa taking centre stage. In the past, families baked these savoury pastries with a unique twist: each piece was marked with a goose feather for a family member. According to folklore, a burnt feather signalled ill fortune. Even the geese were part of the day’s customs, as tickling their butts was believed to encourage egg-laying. Here’s how to make pogácsa at home with Nosalty‘s recipe:

Ingredients

  • 220 g fine flour
  • 220 g bread flour bl80
  • 125 g butter (room temperature)
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 egg yolk
  • 0.2 l sour cream
  • 70 ml milk
  • 25 g yeast
  • 0.5 tbsp sugar
  • 150 g cheese (3 kinds, mixed)

Preparation

  1. Warm the milk until it is lukewarm, then add the sugar and yeast. Allow it to activate for 10 minutes.
  2. Sift the flours into a mixing bowl, add the salt, and sift again.
  3. Add the soft butter and work the mixture together until it resembles breadcrumbs. Then add the egg yolk and sour cream.
  4. Add the activated yeast mixture to the bowl and knead until a smooth dough forms.
  5. Cover the dough and let it rest for half an hour to rise, then roll it out.
  6. Spread soft butter over the top of the rolled-out dough, then sprinkle two-thirds of the grated cheese on top.
  7. Roll up the dough like a Swiss roll, then fold both ends towards the centre of the roll.
  8. Allow it to rest in this shape for another half an hour, then roll it out again.
  9. Continue with folding, resting, and rolling until you feel it has enough layers, as a flakier pastry will yield a more delicious pogácsa.
  10. After the final roll-out, cut out pogácsa shapes from the dough. Re-fold any leftover dough and repeat this process until all dough is used.
  11. Place the pogácsa on a baking tray and sprinkle the tops with the remaining grated cheese. Bake in a preheated oven at 180°C for 20-25 minutes, or until the cheese is beautifully browned on top.
  12. Once baked, remove from the oven and allow to cool slightly before enjoying them fresh, as they are at their best when served warm.

Carnival would not be carnival without doughnuts…

Doughnuts are staples when it comes to Hungarian snacks for the Carnival period. Almost every European nation has its own take on this delicacy, here we share two recipes: a traditional Carnival doughnut and a so-called csöröge doughnut which has a unique shape.

Traditional Carnival doughnut

Ingredients

  • 500 g fine flour
  • 25 g fresh yeast
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 1 tbsp rum
  • 350 ml milk
  • 1 egg
  • 750 g lard

Preparation

  1. Pour 100ml of milk into a saucepan and gently warm it. Dissolve the sugar in the warm milk and crumble in the yeast.
  2. Once the yeast has activated, add it to the flour in a mixing bowl.
  3. Add the remaining milk, the egg, and the rum to the flour mixture. Using a wooden spoon, begin mixing and knead for about 10 minutes until you achieve a smooth, elastic dough that is slightly bubbly.
  4. Sprinkle a little flour on top of the dough, cover it with a cloth, and leave it in a warm place to rise until it has doubled in size.
  5. Once risen, turn the dough out onto a floured surface and roll it out to a thickness of 2-3cm. Use a cutter to shape the doughnuts. Gather any scraps of dough, knead them together, and cut out more doughnuts.
  6. Cover the shaped doughnuts again and let them rise in the warm place for another half hour.
  7. Heat some lard in a deep pan until hot. Carefully place the doughnuts into the hot lard with the side that was on the work surface facing downwards. After 2-3 minutes, when they are nicely golden brown on the bottom, flip them over (if you’ve done everything right and your pan is deep enough, they may turn themselves over when touched).
  8. Remove them from the oil and drain on kitchen paper. Serve warm with your jam of choice.
Carnival doughnut Hungarian snack
Photo: depositphotos.com

Csöröge doughnut

Ingredients

  • 450g plain flour
  • 4 eggs
  • 3 tablespoons milk
  • 2 tablespoons rum
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • 1 pinch of salt
  • 500ml sunflower oil

Preparation

  1. Crack the eggs into a deep bowl, then add the flour, salt, milk, sugar, and rum.
  2. Knead the mixture for about 10 minutes. You will end up with a rather sticky, soft dough, but there’s no need to worry; this is how it should be.
  3. Cover the dough and let it rest for 30 minutes.
  4. Once rested, roll the dough out on a well-floured surface to a thickness of 1-2mm. Use a pastry cutter to cut out diamond shapes. For the larger pieces, you can also make a small incision in the centre.
  5. Place the shapes into hot oil and fry for about 2 minutes on each side until crispy.
  6. While still warm, dust with icing sugar. They are best enjoyed warm!

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Featured image: depositphotos.com

Budapest’s urban legend: Creepy man in a suit haunts Metro Line M3

metro budapest m3 hungary photo kató alpár Budapest's urban legend

Urban legends have long been a fascinating part of folklore, blending myth and reality in a way that captures the imagination. These stories are filled with mysterious events, unexplained phenomena, and eerie occurrences that seem too strange to be true. Budapest’s urban legends are no exception. In this article, we share one of Budapest’s urban legends that has been circulating on the internet lately.

Budapest’s urban legend

As Promotions writes, Budapest’s urban legend includes tales that have been passed down through generations, with each story contributing to the city’s mysterious charm. One such tale involves a strange, well-dressed man on Metro Line M3. He is said to appear at different stops without ever being seen boarding or disembarking. Passengers who attempt to speak to him report that he remains silent, staring motionlessly out of the window. When approached, the man vanishes suddenly, leaving a chilling coldness in his wake, and no one has ever been able to get him to speak or reveal more about his presence.

bkk metro budapest m3 hungary photo kató alpár
Budapest’s Metro Line M3
Photo: Alpár Kató – Daily News Hungary

What happened to the man?

According to Budapest‘s urban legend, the mysterious man in the suit is believed to be the ghost of a worker who tragically died during the construction of Metro Line M3 in 1976. It is said that a tunnel collapsed, burying the man, and now his spirit haunts the metro. Despite decades of eerie sightings, the man remains silent and never interacts with passengers, though his presence is undeniably unsettling. Witnesses often claim to see him at the back of empty carriages late at night. Reports of these supernatural occurrences have surfaced on various social media platforms, with even foreign visitors claiming to have encountered the ghostly figure.

Cursed painting in Budapest?

In addition to Budapest’s urban legend about the mysterious man in a suit, a story about a cursed painting has been also circulating on the internet. As Promotions also reports, a Hungarian family found an old painting on the streets and decided to display it in their living room, only to experience a series of unsettling nightmares. As the dreams grew more intense, they opted to dispose of the painting, leaving it outside with a security camera to monitor it.

The family decided to contact a Hungarian YouTuber interested in unusual tales and offered him the painting for free. Despite the eerie background, the YouTuber and his girlfriend eventually discovered that the painting was created by a German landscape painter with no known connection to any cursed history. The true origin of the painting still remains unclear. We’ll leave it to our readers to wonder if the strange experiences were merely coincidental or part of a larger mystery.

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Strange Hungarian folklore for fortune-telling: Why are walnuts so important during Christmas?

walnuts Hungarian folklore

A Hungarian Christmas wouldn’t be complete without walnuts—a festive favourite steeped in tradition and lore. From pretty ornaments gracing Christmas trees to fortune-telling rituals rooted in Hungarian folklore, walnuts bring a sprinkle of magic and meaning to the holiday season. Beyond its symbolic ties to St Augustine and the nativity story, the walnut doubles as a culinary star and a staple of good health.

Walnuts are essential for a Hungarian Christmas

As 24.hu writes, nuts, particularly walnuts, hold a cherished place in year-end holiday traditions. Many families adorn their Christmas trees with walnut decorations, ranging from gold-sprayed and ribboned ornaments to intricate creations like a baby Jesus figurine nestled in a walnut shell. St Augustine linked the walnut to Christ, symbolising the Saviour’s life from the womb to the tomb, which may explain its Christian associations. Beyond decoration, walnuts are a festive staple, featured in celebratory dishes across households during the season. We could not imagine a Hungarian Christmas without bejgli with walnut-filling… In addition, walnuts hold a unique place in Hungarian folklore as well.

Fortune-telling?

In Hungarian folklore, walnuts transcend their culinary and decorative roles, believed to possess magical properties and serve as tools for divination. Without religious connotations, walnuts were used to predict health, wealth, and fate for the coming year. Family members would crack open their designated nuts, interpreting their condition (rotten or good) as omens. Moreover, the weather for the following year was foretold using walnut shells; water poured into 12 half-shells represented each month, with evaporation levels predicting rainfall.

walnuts Hungarian folklore
Photo: depositphotos.com

Beyond Hungarian folklore

Beyond Hungarian folklore, walnuts have long been celebrated for their health benefits. Ancient Greeks used walnuts to treat wounds and parasites, while mediaeval remedies employed them for rheumatic and nervous system ailments. Hungarian folk medicine praised walnuts for cleansing the blood and addressing intestinal and gastric issues. Today, their high nutritional value makes them a staple for vegetarians, offering a calorie content comparable to beef. Modern research highlights their role in reducing heart disease risk, with walnut oil providing vasoprotective properties, lowering cholesterol, preventing atherosclerosis, and delivering antioxidant effects, cementing walnuts as a nutritional powerhouse.

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Featured image: depositphotos.com

St. Martin’s Day in Hungary: A guide to traditions and superstitions

St. Martin's Day Szent Márton Nap Liba Geese

St. Martin’s Day (Márton-nap) in Hungary, celebrated on 11 November, marks the end of the agricultural year with lively festivities, indulgent feasts, and a tapestry of age-old superstitions. This day is a vibrant blend of gastronomic traditions—roast goose and new wine are musts—and folk beliefs.

Goose feast

Central to the celebrations is the feasting on roasted goose, a dish that has become synonymous with St. Martin’s Day. The tradition stems from a popular saying: “He who does not eat goose on St. Martin’s Day will be hungry all year.” Families prepare various goose dishes, including goose soup and roasted goose legs, often served with red cabbage. This meal not only signifies abundance but also serves as a farewell to the harvest season. Many restaurants have this special delicacy on the menu on St. Martin’s Day.

St. Martin's Day Szent Márton Nap Liba Geese Étel Food
Photo: facebook.com/martonnap/

New wine

In addition to the culinary delights, St. Martin’s Day is also celebrated as the feast of new wine. This occasion marks the first tasting of the year’s wine harvest, with many families gathering to sample and bless their new wines. The act of tasting new wine is deeply embedded in Hungarian culture, symbolising both celebration and gratitude for the fruitful year.

Festivities

St. Martin’s Day also serves as a time for community gatherings. Families come together to share meals, enjoy each other’s company, and partake in local festivities that often include folk dances and music. Many towns host public events where people can celebrate with traditional foods and drinks, reinforcing community bonds.

In Hungary, St. Martin’s Day torch-lit processions, inspired by German traditions, symbolise the light of good deeds. Organised by German-speaking communities, schools, and churches, children and families walk the streets with handmade lanterns, singing songs dedicated to St. Martin. Often led by a rider dressed as St. Martin in a Roman soldier’s red cloak, the procession culminates in a short play about St. Martin’s kindness to a beggar, followed by lighting a bonfire and sharing goose-shaped pastries and warm drinks.

Working on this day brings bad luck

As the last holiday before Advent, St. Martin’s Day is viewed as a time for revelry before the 40-day Christmas fast begins. It is customary to refrain from household chores on this day, as doing so is believed to bring misfortune upon livestock. Instead, Hungarians embrace this festive occasion with joyous celebrations that honour both their heritage and the spirit of St. Martin. However, it is not a national holiday, thus most people have to go to work on this day regardless.

Predicting the weather

As Bors writes, on St. Martin’s Day, folk traditions in Hungary use the breastbone of a roast goose to predict the winter weather: a brown, short bone suggests a muddy season, while a long, white bone indicates snow. Yet, the day’s weather holds a different superstition—if Martin arrives “on a white horse” (meaning snowy), winter will be mild, but “on a brown horse” (meaning dry), a harsh season is expected. A saying goes, “If the goose walks on ice on Martin’s Day, it will walk on water at Christmas,” forecasting a mild end to winter. Rain on this day traditionally signals coming frost and drought.

Cold winter snow Hungary
Photo: Creative Commons CC0 Public Domain

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Ghostly chronicles: Unveiling spooky Hungarian legends – VIDEO

spooky Hungarian legends
Spooktober is the perfect time for chilling Hungarian legends! As the veil between the living and the spectral thins with the approach of Halloween, Hungary beckons with its haunting tales steeped in history. This enchanting land, rich in culture and folklore, is not merely a backdrop for ghostly encounters; it is a tapestry woven with Hungarian legends that whisper of tragic love, vengeful spirits, and the echoes of bygone eras. From the foreboding walls of ancient castles to the shadowy corners of abandoned palaces, each site holds a story waiting to be unveiled. Join us as we delve into the eerie chronicles of Hungary’s past, where every legend offers a chilling glimpse into the supernatural and a reminder that some stories are best left untold.

The bloody story of Báthory

As Magyarországom writes, the Hungarian legend of Csejte Castle centres around the infamous Erzsébet Báthory, known as the “Bloody Countess.” Living during the late 16th and early 17th centuries, Báthory is said to have bathed in the blood of young girls to preserve her beauty. According to dark folklore, she tortured and killed hundreds of victims with the help of her servants, using methods so brutal they remain horrifying to this day.

Eventually arrested, Báthory was walled up alive in her castle, where her ghost is believed to still haunt the premises. Visitors often report eerie whispers and cold sensations within the castle walls. For the sake of completeness, however, we must mention that historians today believe that Báthory’s evildoers were the ones spreading these lies to acquire the countess’ wealth.

Elizabeth Báthory
Source: Wikimedia Commons

The witches of Diósgyőr

Diósgyőr Castle, located near Miskolc, is not only a stunning example of medieval architecture but also a focal point for eerie tales and Hungarian legend. Its walls have borne witness to both historical events and mystical occurrences. Local folklore tells of witches gathering in the surrounding woods, with strange nocturnal revelries and sightings of mysterious creatures, including the fearsome Iron-nosed Witch (Vasorrú Bába). In 1717, four women were accused of witchcraft in connection with these dark happenings. Allegedly, they corrupted the locals and they even transformed into turtles and swam across the Danube. These unfortunate women met a grim fate, burned alive at the stake in Búza Square. These chilling events continue to cast a shadow over Diósgyőr Castle’s history.

Chilling Hungarian legends about Dévény Castle

Dévény Castle, located in present-day Slovakia, is steeped in Hungarian legend and ghostly folklore. As one of the region’s oldest fortifications, it has long been the subject of chilling tales. One of the most famous legends involves a virgin girl walled up within the castle to make it unconquerable. Another tragic story recounts the doomed love of a nun and a knight, who leaped to their deaths from the castle, leading to the creation of the weiber-stein (asszonykő) and the naming of the Nun’s Tower (Apácatorony). These haunting stories, along with ghostly apparitions, contribute to the castle’s enduring mystical atmosphere.

The mystical creatures of Pécs

The Tettye stone wall in Pécs is also a place connected to various Hungarian legends, making it one of the most mysterious sites in the region. According to local folklore, the cliffs were once home to mystical creatures, including fairies, giants, witches, and ghouls. The imposing rock formation, believed to have eyes and the ability to swallow people whole, struck fear into the hearts of locals. Today, the Tettye “rock face” remains a popular destination, its unsettling atmosphere and unique shapes continuing to evoke the ancient ghost stories that once surrounded it.

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Featured image: depositphotos.com

Handy guide to the most important Hungarian holidays and folk customs connected to the autumn season

Hussar

There are quite a number of Hungarian holidays and folk customs during the autumn, each steeped in rich history and cultural significance. Among these, the commemoration of the Martyrs of Arad on 6 October stands out, alongside other important observances like the anniversary of the 1956 Revolution and All Saints’ Day, all reflecting the enduring spirit and traditions of Hungary.

6 October

The Martyrs of Arad, also known as the Arad Thirteen, were thirteen Hungarian officers executed on 6 October 1849 for their involvement in the 1848-49 Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence. On the same day, Hungary‘s first prime minister, Lajos Batthyány, was executed in Pest. Hungarians remember the heroes each year through heartwrenching shows/plays.

Martyrs of Arad-Hungary-history
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

23 October

On 23 October, Hungarians celebrate the anniversary of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, a key event in the nation’s fight for freedom from Soviet control. This national holiday honours the brave citizens who rose up against Soviet oppression and demanded political reforms and independence. Despite the revolution being ultimately crushed, this Hungarian holiday remains a symbol of national pride and the Hungarian spirit of resistance.

1 November

On 1 November, Hungarians observe All Saints’ Day, a significant Hungarian holiday dedicated to remembering and honouring deceased loved ones. This day, rooted in Christian tradition, sees families visiting cemeteries to clean and decorate graves with flowers and candles, symbolising respect and remembrance. It is a solemn occasion where people reflect on the lives of the departed and keep their memories alive, making it a deeply important cultural and spiritual event in Hungary.

All saints day Hungarian holiday
Photo: Pixabay

2 November

On 2 November, Hungarians observe the Day of the Dead, a sorrowful Hungarian holiday that follows All Saints’ Day. This day is dedicated to commemorating the souls of the departed, with many families visiting cemeteries to pay their respects. It is a time for reflection and remembrance, where candles are lit, and flowers are placed on graves to honour the memory of loved ones who have passed away. Here’s a video that reflects the soul of this day:

11 November

On 11 November, Hungarians celebrate St. Martin’s Day, a cherished Hungarian holiday that marks the end of the agricultural year and the beginning of winter preparations. The day is named after Saint Martin of Tours and is associated with various local customs and traditions, including feasting on roasted goose and enjoying new wine. According to folklore, if you do miss out on the goose on Martin’s Day, you will starve the following year.

St. Martin's Day Szent Márton Nap Liba Geese
pixabay

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Kalotaszeg folk embroidery pattern stolen by fast fashion brand Mango?

Kalotaszeg embroidery Mango

Mango, let’s give credit where it’s due!“, La Blouse Roumaine wrote in an Instagram post after it became obvious that the Spanish (Catalan) fast fashion brand used a complex folk embroidery pattern developed by the Hungarian community living in the Kalotaszeg region.

“The stunning embroidery featured on your jacket is rooted in the rich traditions of the Hungarian community from the ethnographic region of Ţara Călatei – Kalotaszeg, in Transylvania, Romania. While you’ve noted the jacket is “designed in Barcelona” and “Made in China,” the cultural origin of this intricate design deserves recognition”, La Blouse Roumaine wrote.

“Írásos” is a unique embroidery of Kalotaszeg. The wide stitch, like a cord, draws lively lines, forming decorative patterns such as tulips and roses, leaves and birds.

“Traditional art should be appreciated and credited, especially when it comes from living communities that have preserved these beautiful techniques for generations. We hope you can celebrate the heritage of Kalotaszeg /Țara Călatei by giving credit to this unique cultural treasure!”, they concluded.

Kalotaszeg embroidery
Kalotaszeg embroidery. Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Kalotaszeg is a region in Romania’s western parts inhabited by a solid Hungarian majority. Its unique embroidery, folk dances, and folk music are part of the cultural heritage of the Hungarians.

We wrote more about the traditional Hungarian folk costumes in THIS article. Want to read about the folk dances around Kalotaszeg? Click HERE.

Read also:

  • From Hong Kong to Kalotaszeg: Hungarian folk dance around the world – read more HERE
  • Iconic Iron Maiden to rock Budapest in 2025 as part of their 50th anniversary tour – read more HERE

The resentful Ice Saints and quirky Urban’s Day folk traditions in Hungary

Hungarian April Fools' Day and other spring traditions

The days of the Ice Saints have passed, and folklore has it that we can now expect warm weather in the remaining days of spring and in the coming summer. The days of Saint Pancras, Servatius, and Boniface, and extending the tradition, Urban, mark the last frosty period of spring. After 25 May, which is Urban’s Day, according to tradition, flowers can be planted outside. Here are some traditions related to the Ice Saints in Hungary.

The Ice Saints could bring prosperity or could freeze crops completely

The Ice Saints differ from country to country, but some versions of the traditions related to the saints are known across most of Europe, for example, in Germany, Austria, Italy, Czechia, Slovenia, Poland, and Hungary.

In Hungary, 12 May is the feast day of Saint Pancras, 13 May of Saint Servatius, and the 14 May of Saint Boniface of Tarsus. These are also the name days for the Hungarianised versions of these first names: Pongrác, Szervác, and Bonifác.

Ice saints
The Ice Saints. In some countries, Saint Mamertus is considered among them.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

These three days in mid-May are important for agriculture, and traditionally, folks associated important superstitions with the weather at this time. People observed, for example, that the weather often took a turn for the worse in these days, and frosts were to be expected in many cases (this is the so-called blackthorn winter). This meant that people had to be careful with their timing of planting seedlings: a late spring freeze could destroy crops completely.

Chilipaprikablog.hu recalls how “paprika growers in Bogyiszló, Hungary, used to say when late frost hit and killed the plants: ‘The big buyer has bought up all the crop.’”

According to word of mouth in Topolya (a small town in today’s Serbia), “Pancras froze to death in a heatwave wearing a sheepskin coat, Servatius drowned in the middle of the Tisza River that had no water, and Boniface was bitten to death by mosquitoes – so they are angry with us humans and come back year after year to torment us”.

As the Arcanum Database collects, in other regions of Hungary, people believed that if the weather was bad on the Ice Saints’ days, a poor harvest was to come. On the other hand, if there were no clouds in the sky, the year would bring a good wine harvest. In order to keep the Ice Saints away from crops, people would burn fires and use the heat to protect their plants.

Urban’s Day was important for winegrowers

When the three Ice Saints had gone, there was still one more risky day in May: the 25th was the day of Saint Urban when the last freeze of the beginning of the year usually showed its teeth. The sudden cold that sets in at this time can be particularly damaging to flowering vines. The grapes are thus placed under the protection of Urban to protect the fruit from frosts on his name day.

Saint Urban, or as per the Hungarian spelling, Saint Orbán, therefore is the patron saint of winegrowers, coopers, and tavern keepers. According to legend, Pope Urban I ordered that the chalice and plate of the Holy Communion be made of gold or silver. He is therefore usually depicted holding a chalice, and a bunch of grapes.

Urban Ice Saints
Embossing of Saint Urban with grapes.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

The National Széchenyi Library writes of the superstitions connected with the day: old people in Szeged used to say, with equal amounts of humour and annoyance, that the person who put Urban in the calendar should have been beaten to death.

According to folk tradition, when the calendar was being made and the saints were given their places in it, Urban was in the tavern, getting drunk. When he finally got home, he asked where his name day had been put. When he found out it was in May, he lamented the fact that they did not put it in the middle of the winter, because then “he could have frozen the calf in the cow and the child in its mother.”

On Urban’s day, to ensure a bountiful harvest and protection of the vines, processions were held in many places, and people brought gifts to statues of Urban. As Marcell Jankovics describes in his book The Symbol Calendar (Jelkép-Kalendárium), when Urban brought good weather, records show that people were grateful to the saint, putting flowers on his statue, pouring wine on it, and putting fresh cherries in its chalice.

However, if the weather was not so favourable, they threw stones at Urban’s statue, spat on him, stomped on the statue, and even showed it their bare bottoms.

Sokszínűvidék.hu lists the following predictions regarding the weather for Urban’s Day:

  • The wine will be sour if the day is rainy, and sweet if the weather is clear.
  • If it rains on Urban’s Day, autumn will be rainy, but if the sun shines, it will be a long, sunny, pleasant autumn.
  • In some places, the chapel was decorated with green branches and flowers. After Mass, everyone took home some of the plants to protect their house from lightning strikes.
  • It was customary for the women to go through the house with brooms and chase out the cold.
  • If the day was rainy, the vine growers filled the wine bottles with rainwater to ensure that they would be full of wine in the autumn.

Read also:

Saint George’s Day in Hungary: folklore about witches and customs related to the beginning of spring

Hungary, village, folk culture, lady, animal

Across the globe, many Christian communities celebrate Saint George’s Day, most commonly on 23 April. Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic are a special case, as in these countries, Saint George’s Day falls on 24 April. In Hungary, this is the day animals were first put out to graze. It was also a potent time for witchcraft.

Who was Saint George?

Saint George’s Day was named after a military officer, also known as the Dragon-Slayer,  in the Roman army in the third century who, according to legend, defeated the dragon that lived in a lake near the Libyan city of Silena and terrorised the people there. While the locals were so grateful for his heroism that they became baptised, due to his Christian faith, George was later imprisoned. In jail, Christ appeared to him and predicted the sufferings that he would have to endure.

saint georges day dragon slayer
Saint George the Dragon-Slayer. Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Saint George died a martyr’s death. This is how he became the patron of knights, mounted soldiers, gunsmiths, belt walkers, travelling lads and scouts. Nowadays, in Hungary, the Day of the Police is also celebrated on Saint George’s Day, 24 April, as Saint George has become the patron saint of policemen.

Historically, many traditions are connected to the saint: this day was celebrated as a shepherd’s holiday and it was also considered to be the day of magic. Arcanum.hu collected the following Hungarian customs related to Saint George’s Day.

On Saint George’s Day, either a bountiful harvest or curses could befall people

In Hungarian folklore, the real beginning of spring starts on Saint George’s Day, due to which, many superstitions and customs were connected to this day with which the farmers tried to ensure the abundance of crops and the health of animals for the upcoming year.

On Saint George’s Day, the animals were put out to the pasture to graze for the first time in the year. For the animals to be healthy, to find ample grass and to have a good milk yield, the cattle were driven through chains, axes, ploughshares, eggs or the hostess’s apron for magical purposes.

On Saint George’s Day, it was also very important what type of stick the shepherds used to lead the animals out. In some places, they would cut sprigs of rosehip, lay it crosswise in the barn of the door and lead the animals through the door that way, so that witches would not be able to harm them. On the way to the pasture, the animals would be struck with the rosehip twigs so that they would have milk in abundance.

sheperds hortobágy
Hungarian shepherds from Hortobágy. Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Hungarian folklore considered Saint George’s Day to be a suitable time for casting spells. Accordingly, many traditions on Saint George’s Day had to do with magical practices.

In the region of Hortobágy, the shepherds burned incense near the livestock on Saint George’s Day, as they believed that the smoke would prevent the animals from wandering away and would also cleanse them of any hexes.

People would also gather dew for various magical purposes, but mainly to ensure that cows would have plenty of milk. Hungarians would go out to the fields and collect dew on their clothes while also picking handfuls of grass. They would give the grass to the cows and then squeeze the dew from their damp clothes into milk pots to ensure that there would be lots of butter made from the milk of the animals.

As magic was potent on this day, according to folklore, this was also the time when witches would gather and hold their Sabbaths. To ward off evil spirits and scare the witches from entering their homes, people would put willow or birch twigs on their windowsills and in stables. They would also burn incense inside the milkmaids so that the witches could not spoil the milk yield with their hexes.

There were places where it was believed that if someone woke up after the Sabbath day and found that their gate had been carved into, it meant that the witches had put a curse on the house, taking away the milk of the animals.

Black cats and hexes – The history of witch hunts in Hungary

The practice of witch-hunting spread to Hungary from Western Europe, with the laws relating to witches often adopted from foreign lands. There were far fewer witch trials in Hungary than, for example, in Germany or the United States, but even so, at least a thousand cases took place, index.hu writes. Most often the accused were people who did not abandon their pre-Christian religious practices.

Most of them took place in Cluj, Debrecen, and the cities of Eastern Hungary. The most famous witch trial took place in Szeged, on 23 July in 1728, resulting in six men and six women being burned at the stake. The punishment was carried out on a strip of land outside the city, which to this day is called Witch-isle (Boszorkánysziget). The witches of Szeged were accused of selling the rain to the devil, which is why the area was hit by drought.

Other accusations in the Hungarian witch trials included consorting with Satan, participating in witches’ Sabbaths, flying, cannibalism, causing mutilation, sterility and impotence and making farm animals sick.

Balatonimuzeum.hu, for example, recalls this story that happened in a village near Lake Balaton: after an old woman said to have entered a barn in the form of a black cat, the cow refused to give any milk. The farmer who owned the cow beat the black cat. The next day the old woman had bruises all over her body: that’s how the people realised that she was a witch.

Witches were tried in several ways, for example with the fiery iron test, during which the accused had to hold a piece of iron heated up in a fire. Their hands were bandaged, and after three days the wounds were examined. If no burn marks were visible or the wounds started to heal, the person was declared innocent, but if their hand was wounded, then they were a witch.

We have already written about another day in Hungary closely connected to witchcraft: the 13th of December, “Luca’s Day”, the winter solstice before the advent of the Gregorian calendar.

On this day, they began to carve the three-legged Luca chair, which took 13 days to complete. On 26 December, the boys sneaked the chair into the midnight mass, and according to Hungarian folklore, whoever stood on it could spot if there was a witch in the crowd.

Read also:

Surprising legends of the Hungarian dragons

Hungarian April Fools’ Day and other spring traditions

This year’s Busójárás in Hungary promises to be bigger than ever – programme guide

busójárás

Bidding farewell to the gray winter and welcoming the breath of spring can only be done in one right way, according to the inhabitants of Mohács. Come with us to witness the Busójárás!

More than seventy busó groups, meaning more than 2500 masked individuals, will participate in this year’s Busójárás. This is a record high number in recent history. The Busójárás is a traditional Hungarian event that takes place in Mohács. This well-known celebration will welcome spring, and say goodbye to the gray winter between 8 and 13 February this year.

The Busójárás

Busójárás Carnival Season Farsang Télűzés Winter
Photo: Alpár Kató – Daily News Hungary

Mohács residents welcome guests every year with folklore shows, folk dance performances, dance workshops and busó presentations, all in a family-friendly manner. This year, they will offer over 160 heritage programmes. All in all, they expect around 110,000 visitors during the six days. On Saturday and Sunday, the city prepares for a good 40-45,000 visitors, Travelo writes.

The first day

Lasting from the last Thursday of the Carnival season (farsang) to Ash Wednesday, this event will be chuck-full with adventures of Hungarian folklore and culture. The first day will put the youth into the center of things. There will be many school folk dance groups, and entertaining competitions will take place that are sure to entice all the young souls out there.

What is more, Thursday will boast a dizzying dance workshop where you can even dance with the masked busós. During the day, you can enjoy a marching band, with busós everywhere and children participating in traditional Hungarian wear. During the whole event, the Southern-Slavic dance houses in the evening are all free. There will also be a group of wine stands installed to ensure a good mood.

This could also interest you:

  • Read more about a possible new Hungaricum HERE
  • Read more about another Hungarian specialty and the programme guide to it HERE

The second day

On Friday, the programme is going to be an exhibition. Not just any exhibition, but the one they will open explicitly for the Busójárás this year to spread knowledge of the history and culture of Mohács and as such, the Busójárás. The exhibition will feature carved masks of past busós and current-day carvers with other folk creators. There will be a number of folklore shows to choose from, like performances by bands at the Busóudvar and a dance house with Versendi Kovács and his band who are well-known masters of Croatian folklore dance. For the literature lovers, there will also be a book presentation, featuring an exciting book about Baranya’s Croatian costumes and their stories.

The third day

On Saturday, those interested can get a glimpse at the traditional way of making Sokac garments and the secrets surrounding it. For those who are keen on the arts, visiting the opening of the folk arts and crafts center is highly recommended. This same day, guests can enjoy tambourine orchestras and the performances of folk dance groups as well as presentations held by the busós. There will also be a wedding procession taking place, which is a lovely sight to watch in any weather.

The fourth day – Featured day

Busójárás Farsang Carnival Season Hungary
Busójárás in Mohács
Photo: facebook.com/busojarasmohacs

On Sunday, participants can sneak a peek at the preparations for the carnival and enjoy other activities such as a puppet concert, food tasting and other folk demonstrations. Sunday’s highlight will most definitely be the busós, who will get in their boats and row to the other side of the Danube, to Sokacrév. This will be followed by the largest procession of the folk tradition. What a sight it will be! Especially as an unprecedented number of busós are expected this year.

The last days – Featured day

Monday’s events are all very laid back. For the youngsters, there will be a children-centered carnival activity, which is engaging for all age groups, if we’re honest.

On Tuesday, the busós will start their well-known house visits around Kóló square and the surrounding streets. Naturally, there will be a parade too, and a closing ceremony for the whole carnival. The lighting of the giant bonfire symbolises the end of the winter and the coming of spring.

The elements of this winter-expelling, spring-welcoming folk tradition have remained unchanged for centuries, since the first recorded mention of the Busójárás dates back to 1783. Adults wearing shaggy busó coats, linen trousers and adorned with carved masks and distinctive accesories, such as bells and giant rattles, bid farewell to the harsh winter and welcomed spring.

Cultural triumph: Hungary awards beloved Hungarian Folk Tales

Hungarian Folk Tales

In a recent ceremony, the Hungarian Folk Tales (Magyar Népmesék) series received acclaim as it was awarded the prestigious recognition at the third Hungarikum Award Gala.

Honouring cultural excellence

The event, held in Kecskemét, not only acknowledged the animated series but also celebrated other cultural treasures, as reported by Vasárnap.hu. These included the Pentecost Pilgrimage and the shrine of Csíksomlyó, as well as the delectable Dobos cake. Minister of Agriculture István Nagy presided over the ceremony, using the occasion to highlight the importance of preserving national traditions in the face of contemporary challenges.

The path to national treasures

A key aspect of the recognition process is the definition of what qualifies as a cultural treasure. Minister Nagy explained that any value deemed worthy of distinction can be nominated. This includes those considered the best achievement of the Hungarian people, possessing uniqueness, specialness and high quality. The process involves initiation by anyone and culminates in a list of national treasures, with a subset achieving the status of outstanding national treasures.

Minister Nagy’s vision for cultural preservation

Minister Nagy’s opening speech emphasised the significance of the recognised treasures, referring to them as valuable, special and successful embodiments of the Hungarian identity. He highlighted that these awards are a reflection of the dreams, creativity and ingenuity of the nation.

They show something of the distinctive Hungarian character, they spread the word of our inimitable achievements

he remarked.

The minister also expressed pride in Hungary’s living traditions, Christian roots and cultural heritage, emphasising their role in shaping the nation’s identity. He further stressed the importance of recognising and preserving the country’s unique mother tongue.

Hungary’s cultural wealth

Minister Nagy provided insights into the extensive categorisation of cultural treasures. He stated that they encompass gastronomic and folklore heritage, natural and built environment values and various cultural aspects. These values find representation in various registers, including local, municipal, county, sectoral, Hungarian and the overarching national collection.

As of now, Hungary boasts an impressive array of 89 recognised Hungarikums. This is accompanied by 152 outstanding national values, 19 county value libraries and recognition for 7 foreign national regions. In addition, more than 12,000 settlement values contribute to the richness of Hungarian culture.

Global promotion of Hungarian culture

Minister Nagy shared the Ministry of Agriculture’s commitment to showcasing these cultural treasures on a global scale. Since 2012, the ministry has actively participated in organising and financing over a thousand events in Hungary, the Carpathian Basin, and beyond. These initiatives have reached over 8 million people. They provide individuals with the opportunity to explore and appreciate the diverse cultural treasures of Hungary.

The diverse collection of Hungarikums

The Collection of Recognised Treasures includes a wide array of cultural gems. For instance, the captivating Hungarian Folk Tales series, the Pentecost Pilgrimage and the shrine of Csíksomlyó and the classical Hungarian sabre fencing. Noteworthy mentions also include the cross-stitch embroidery of Bereg in the Upper Tisza region, Tisza mayfly and Tisza blossoming, the law of religious freedom, the hooped whip and the paprika of St. John the Baptist.

Hungary continues to celebrate its cultural heritage through the recognition of these treasures, emphasising the nation’s dedication to preserving its unique identity. These awards stand as a testament to this commitment in a rapidly changing world. The Hungarian Folk Tales series, among other recipients, has rightfully earned its place among the treasures of Hungarian culture. Read more about the impact of folk tales HERE.

The Hungarian musician who combines folk songs with electronic music

Hungarian singer Дeva (Deva)

In the ever-evolving landscape of music, artists often find inspiration in unexpected places. Dorina Takács, known by her stage name Дeva (Deva), is a prime example of such a creative force. Born and raised in Hungary, she has carved her niche by seamlessly blending electronic music with traditional folk songs.

Early influences and musical background

Dorina Takács’s musical journey began in her childhood when she was immersed in the world of folk songs. Participating in folk dance groups and choirs, she developed a deep connection with the cultural roots of her homeland. Her early exposure to music continued as she attended a music primary school, laying the foundation for her future.

From folk songs to electronic

As a high school student, her musical interests took a turn towards electronic genres, specifically techno and ambient. However, she felt a void in the emotional depth of the music she encountered. Drawing inspiration from eclectic sources such as alt-J, Nils Frahm, Weval, Four Tet, Tame Impala, and Zoltán Kodály, she sought to bridge the gap between the traditional and the contemporary.

Professional growth and collaborations

In 2016, a pivotal moment in Dorina Takács’s career occurred when she crossed paths with Balázs Zságer (Žagar). Joining Žagar as an administrative assistant, she became an integral part of Move Gently Records, a label founded by Zságer. This period marked a significant phase in her growth as an artist and allowed her to explore the intersection of electronic and folk music.

Academic pursuits and musical achievements

Balancing her artistic pursuits with academic endeavors, she enrolled in musicology and religious studies at Eötvös Loránd University. Despite the demands of her studies, her passion for music led her to postpone academic pursuits temporarily. This decision bore fruit when she released her debut album, Csillag (Star), on January 20, 2022, showcasing her unique fusion of folk and electronic elements.

Recognition on the European stage

In a momentous turn of events, Дeva received the prestigious Music Moves Europe Award at the Eurosonic Festival in Groningen, Netherlands, in 2022. The award, a successor to the European Border Breakers Awards (EBBA) and the Music Moves Europe Talent Award (MMETA), has previously honored artists like Stromae, Adele, Mumford and Sons, and Dua Lipa. This solidified her position as a rising star in the European music scene. Additionally, Forbes, a leading authority in recognising success and talent, featured Дeva on its list of the 30 most successful young Hungarians under 30 in 2022. The global impact of her work is undeniable, transcending borders and captivating audiences around the world.

The experience of Дeva’s performances

Attending a Дeva concert is more than just a musical experience; it’s a spiritual journey. Her performances are known for their breathtaking visuals and sounds, creating an immersive atmosphere for the audience. Each note and beat seem to transcend traditional boundaries, inviting listeners to explore the fusion of electronic innovation and folk nostalgia. If you are a music enthusiast, you can read more about the musical scene in Hungary by delving into our collection of articles HERE.

A new song and beyond

As a testament to her continuous creative exploration, Дeva recently released a new song that further pushes the boundaries of her unique musical synthesis. For those eager to witness the evolution of electronic-folk fusion, this latest release titled “Harmat” (Dew) is a must-listen, promising yet another dimension to her artistic repertoire.

In conclusion, Дeva (Deva) stands as a luminary in the contemporary music scene, breaking barriers and weaving a sonic tapestry that connects the past with the future. As she continues to navigate the intersection of tradition and innovation, the world eagerly anticipates the next chapter in her musical odyssey.

Hungarian mythical animals and what they symbolise

Wonder Stag mythical animal

Before turning to Christianity, the Hungarian nation had beliefs about mythical creatures and how the world worked. Although much of Hungarian mythology is lost, some sources feature mythical and legendary animals. Here are the most well-known mythical animals from Hungarian culture and what they symbolise.

The Wonder Stag

It is possible that the conquering Hungarians brought with them the eastern variation of the miraculous deer legend. Later, this legend was mixed with the Christian Hubertus legend. According to the Gesta Hungarorum, the Wonder Stag showed an area perfect for settlement to Hunor and Magor, from whom Hungarians originate. However, other versions of the story were born in some regions of Hungary.

According to one of them, the Wonder Stag has a thousand antlers and a thousand burning candles on the tips of them. Another version of the legend says that the Wonder Stag has the rising bright sun on its forehead, the moon on its side, and the stars on its right kidney. The miraculous stag has been symbolic to many Eurasian people and some North American Indian tribes. It symbolises the starry sky.

Wonder Stag mythical animal
Source: Wikimedia Commons – Elekes Andor

Turul

The Turul is one of the most popular national symbols of Hungarians. It is a mythological bird, and its appearance is close to that of a falcon. According to the Gesta Hungarorum, the Turul showed a vision to Emese in her dream, where she was pregnant. The Turul also played a prominent role in the legend of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin.

The Turul protected and showed the way to Hungarians who set out to look for Attila’s land. During the reigns of Álmos and Árpád, the Turul symbolised the defence of the homeland. Thus, it was a popular symbol in the Second World War as well. It was often chosen as a decorative element of monuments to the fallen ones in the war. It is the symbol of commitment and nation.

Turul Bánhida (Tatabánya)
Source: Wikimedia Commons – Gyula Donáth

White Horse

Ancient Hungarians considered the white horse a sacred animal. The legend of the white horse is one of the legends that originated around the time of the conquest of Hungary. Árpád and his nobles heard of a land that had a great river and wealth. They sent out a messenger, Kusid, to survey the land. When he arrived, he was amazed by the pleasant landscape and the fertile land. He went to the ruler of the province, Svatopluk, and told him about the Hungarians’ intentions. The ruler was delighted, as he thought the Hungarians were peasants who wanted to cultivate the land.

Kushid took some water from the Danube and some earth to show his people. They all agreed that it was the best they had ever seen, thus they sent Kusid back with a white horse and a gilded saddle. He gifted it to Svatopluk, who in return told him to have as much land as Hungarians wanted. To his surprise, Hungarians returned with seven generals, led by Árpád, to claim the land. Svatlopuk gathered an army, but he was defeated. He was pursued to the Danube by Hungarians, and he jumped into the river and drowned.

The griffin

The griffin is part of numerous mythological stories of various nations. It is usually portrayed as a mixture of a bird of prey and a lion. It nests on the top of a mountain or a giant tree and is the enemy of the dragon from whom the hero of the legends protects the griffin’s young. At the end of each legend, the hero wins the griffin’s gratitude. The griffin also appears in Hungarian folk art as a large, wonderful, protective creature. In some versions of the tale of the White Horse that was mentioned above, the mythical griffin appears as well.

Read also:

Surprising legends of the Hungarian dragons

Dragon

Everybody knows of dragons. But did you know Hungary also boasts quite a few of them?

It’s common knowledge that a dragon can fly, spit fire and likes to hoard treasure. That’s the traditional view of these mythological beasts. However, the Hungarian dragons had their own unique quirks. Arriving in whirlwinds, they weren’t ones to hide their anger issues. Thunderstorms? Oh, just the sounds of their raging, no biggie. They were agents of chaos, and once the Christians gained influence, they quickly became viewed as the helpers of Satan. Villains for centuries, these dragons were no bedtime story material. Thus, it was advisable to steer clear of them as much as possible. Luckily, the numerous Hungarian folk stories gave some pointers of where these dragons liked to dwell. Let’s dive into the tales of these fire-breathing monsters, shall we?

The dragon of the Bakony, also known as the Balaton legend

Once upon a time, there was a 24-headed dragon living in the dark, dense forests of the Bakony, terrorising the locals on a daily basis. It had a insatiable appetite for innocent young beauties, and the terrified locals helplessly let it snack on their daughters and wives. When the dragon set its sights on Balaton’s bride, the Bakony’s strongest lad, he wasn’t having it. He was determined to keep his beloved safe, so the couple hid in the forest to outsmart the beast. The dragon huffed and puffed angrily while scratching the earth with its razor-sharp claws, resulting in a new spring that erupted from beneath. Within a day, it miraculously swelled into a deep lake. In a heroic battle with the menace, Balaton went of chopping off heads after heads. On the last day, when Balaton managed to cut the last head off, he was mortally wounded and died along his foe. In his honour, the locals named the deep lake after him, and to this day, it’s called Lake Balaton.

The dragon of the swamp of Ecsed, also known as the legend of the Báthori family

Báthori coat of arms

Back in the times of yore, in the murky swamps of Ecsed, there dwelled a dragon so deep in the water that even the bravest knights dared not venture. The locals were terrorised, and no rope could fathom the depths where the creature lurked. Enter Vid, a valiant knight hailing from the Gutkeled clan, who decided to take matters into his own hands and put an end to the scaly menace.
With mace in hand, Vid descended into the eerie swamp, ready to face the dragon’s tyranny. A fierce battle ensued, echoing through the swampy abyss. Against all odds, Vid emerged victorious, proudly claiming three teeth from the defeated dragon. These trophies found their place in the illustrious coat of arms of the Báthori family, forever commemorating the heroics that rid Ecsed of its fearsome aquatic overlord.

The dragon of the Mecsek, or the legend of the Dragonwell

Dragonwell in Mecsek

To this day, there is still a mystery surrounding the lovely Dragonwell of the Mecsek. Legend has it when the Mecsek was scarcely inhabited, a menacing dragon enjoyed tormenting the locals. Luckily, the frightful days were cut short, not by a gallant knight, but by its own inept hunting skills. On the third day of its unsuccessful hunt, the dragon had lost most of its power and crawled into its cave, where it fell into a deep sleep. While the dragon was in oblivion, there came a terrible storm that was so great it moved mountains. That’s how the entrance of the dragon’s cave got blocked by a huge boulder, trapping the starving beast inside. Now, every time the dragon awakes, it bathes in the cave’s rock pool, unleashing a torrent of freshwater that transforms into the famed Dragonwell.  Scientists have tried studying the phases of this water source with little success, writes origo.hu. Surprisingly, the Dragonwell’s water levels seem indifferent to the weather, hinting at a peculiar individual behaviour.

As the Dragonwell continues to defy explanation, its enigmatic nature persists, leaving us to marvel at the magical intersection of myth and reality in the heart of the Mecsek.
  • Read more about Hungarian mythologies HERE.
  • Read ore about Hungarian folklore heroes HERE.

Celebrating Hungarian culture in Tokyo, Japan

Hungarian Festival in Tokyo

On 21 October, 2023, the heart of Tokyo resonated with the vibrant colors and rhythms of Hungarian culture. How did the day go and what kind of events did they host? 

A successful 4th Hungarian Festival

The Liszt Institute of Tokyo organised the highly successful 4th Hungarian Festival last month. This massive open-air event unfolded with a full-day stage program, creating a cultural bridge between Hungary and Japan. If you’re a foreigner living in Hungary and want to learn more about our culture through fun festivals like this, read our article about the best festivals to learn about Hungarian traditions.

Diverse performances and artistic showcases

The festival featured an array of performances, including folk dancers, folk musicians, singers, and storytellers from Hungary. Surprisingly, there were Japanese people performing dressed in traditional Hungarian clothes. Going beyond traditional boundaries, the Japanese audience was treated to the talents of Hungarian classical music artists, singers, and dance groups from Japan. The stage program, comprising 14 diverse programs and boasting over 100 performers, showcased the richness of Hungarian culture and talent. Noteworthy acts included Mihály Timár, leader of the Timár Ensemble, classical musicians such as Kaneko Mijuji and István Kohán, and the enchanting Fény children’s choir.

Stipendium Hungaricum Scholarship’s 10th anniversary

As part of the festivities, the 10th anniversary of the Stipendium Hungaricum scholarship was celebrated, recognising and applauding academic achievements. Additionally, the Veszprém-Balaton 2023 European Capital of Culture program was introduced, further highlighting Hungary’s cultural contributions.

Folk costume fashion show and engaging activities for all ages

Accompanying the festival, a fashion show unfolded in collaboration with the Liszt Institute’s temporary exhibition, “Folk Costume Reconsidered”. This captivating display demonstrated the integration of Hungarian folk art motifs into modern clothing, presented by the well-known Japanese celebrity Kōichi Sugiyama. Moreover, the festival catered to families with children through various activities led by Kitti Csőke, a Hungarian-Japanese storybook author. Children enjoyed playhouses, craft programs, and a Rubik’s Cube speed challenge hosted by the Speedcubing Hungary Association.

Cultural exhibitions and virtual spaces

Beyond the stage performances, cultural exhibitions adorned the festival grounds. Gábor Erdélyi’s photography exhibition showcased the beauty of Veszprém. Additionally, the Hungarian-designed TEREMTec virtual exhibition space allowed visitors to explore a virtual model of Hungary. People could admire downtown Veszprém and images of the Balaton region by Csaba Toroczkai.

Gastronomic delights and exhibitors

Ten stands and two mobile buffets offered a taste of Hungary, featuring renowned companies such as Iroiro, Mitsui Trading House, Suzuki Car Dealership, and Kürtös Bee. Attendees could savour Hungarian products and culinary delights, contributing to the immersive experience.

Media coverage and sponsorship

The event received extensive media coverage, with one national and one regional TV program, along with over 70 print and digital media outlets. The Hungarian Festival was possible because of the support of the Liszt Institute of Tokyo, the National Cultural Fund, the Stipendium Hungaricum Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, the Hungarian Academy of Arts, and various Japanese sponsors.

The 4th Hungarian Festival in Tokyo proved to be a resounding success. It attracted thousands of visitors, including Hungarians visiting and living in Japan, and fostered cultural exchange between the two countries.

5+1 Hilarious Hungarian stereotypes – true or nah?

pálinka, Hungary, drink

As with any other country, we Hungarians are also subject to a fair share of cultural stereotypes. While some of these are painfully correct, others are comically far from reality. We asked foreigners to name a couple of Hungarian stereotypes to catch a glimpse of how the rest of the world views us.

1. We wear our hearts on our sleeves

Forget Nordic or British politeness, we are pretty direct when asked for advice or opinion. Unsolicited or not, we’re all about cutting to the chase, no matter if we’ve known you since high school or just shared our very first pálinka shot in the local pub. Some might call it blunt, but that’s just how we roll. Why beat around the bush? Just spit it out (not the pálinka though, that’s too precious) and move on with your life.

2. We commute on horseback to work

Horses, our historical comrades, and brothers-in-arms, have long played an important role in our cultural heritage. While the Hungarian countryside boasts more horses than a Shakespearean play, the scent of horse dung is lost on many urban kids living in Budapest or larger rural cities. 

3. Every Hungarian man sports a moustache 

Once upon a time, Hungarian men flaunted imperial moustaches, sculpted with pork lard. Alas, those days are gone, with the older generation now clean-shaven and younger chaps opting for beards (sans the hipster flair). So, those visiting Hungary looking for the moustached men of their dreams need to adjust their expectations. 

4. We can’t live without goulash 

That’s actually pretty spot-on. Who can turn down a steamy plate of this hearty traditional delicacy? Goulash is definitely a key part of Hungarian culture. However, that’s not the only national dish we’re proud of, nor do we eat it day and night. Hungary has a rich foodie scene, especially for meat lovers and folks big on spicy, garlicky dishes.

5. Our public fountains pump pálinka instead of water

Well, we wish it was true, especially with the recent crazy price hikes and our poorly performing national currency. Sadly, it remains just one of those far-fetched Hungarian stereotypes that spread about us abroad. However, even when things are tight, you can be sure that there is a bottle of homemade pálinka stashed in the pantry for rainy days in every Hungarian home.

5+1 A country of champion complainers 

When we have a crappy day, we don’t just stew – we vent, loudly and proudly. Hungarians are known to be quite pessimistic and negative, they don’t shy away from airing their grievances to the world. Having said that, this bad habit also fuels our wicked sense of humour, which can take the darkest shades you can imagine. We can all agree that the popular saying “Hungarians make merry while in tears” actually holds true. 

 

Have you heard of these quirky Hungarian Easter superstitions?

Hungarian Easter egg

In Hungary, Easter is surrounded by many weird and wonderful customs inherited from ancient times, which were perpetuated through generations, in order to ensure wealth and health in the house. Here is a collection of Hungarian Easter superstitions and lore associated with these holy days.

Sharing the Easter egg

Traditionally, decorated Easter eggs are shared among lovers or family members when eaten instead of one munching on it alone. According to the Hungarian Easter superstition, even if your paths go separate ways next year, you will be united again as you remember the egg you shared at Easter.

Don’t look up to the sky

Back in the day, people would often look up to the sky for clues when facing dilemmas or difficulties. However, on Easter Day, it’s very much discouraged, or else you may lose your sweetheart if you happen to witness a shooting star while staring at the night sky.

Stay away from the broom

Even if you are expecting guests, it’s best if you do the cleaning the day before Easter as sweeping your house may bring misfortune upon you. Along with the dust, you may sweep away your luck as well. Airing your blanket in the morning is also not advised as it can bring about the same result. A tidy home may not always worth the risk.

Magical Hungarian Easter dishes

In Hungarian folklore, many traditional festive dishes are said to have magical properties. For example, Easter bacon is often attached to the fruit trees to bring a good harvest. After the meal, keep the crumbs, don’t bin them right away. Instead, throw them in the garden, or at least leave them on your balcony. Bread crumbs were believed to make the soil fertile and bring wealth and success to the family. In some regions in Hungary, they would feed them to the chickens to lay more eggs. 

Catkin for love and child-bearing

Catkin is one of the oldest symbols of Easter. Lore has it, if you place a couple of blossoming catkin branches in a vase and decorate them with red-painted eggs, you will find love or your crush will finally reciprocate your feelings. Eggs also symbolise fertility, therefore, they can help to conceive.

Lucky Rabbit’s foot’s charm

Back in the day, the rabbit’s foot was considered a token of good luck. Those who carried one in their left pocket believed that love would find them soon. In addition, it was also meant to ward off evil spirits.

Catkin for stomach woes

Catkin was deemed to have healing power in the old days. People in the villages would swallow a tiny piece of catkin on Easter Day in the hope that it would protect them from all kinds of stomach issues throughout the year. Disclaimer: we don’t advise trying this one out at home!

Cold shower for optimal health

If you want to make sure you will keep fit as a fiddle all year round, cleanse yourself with cold spring water on the morning of Easter Day. Alternatively, you can also take a cold shower at home as the point of this superstition is only that on the day of resurrection that brings new beginnings, you too should leave your troubles behind, wash away the worries and wounds of the past period, and come out of the Lenten season purified and fresh.

Get a new dress

You can finally justify that buying a new addition to your wardrobe can be viewed as an investment. According to a Hungarian Easter superstition, wearing new clothes on Easter Day will bring good fortune and abundance. You can also add a red coloured ribbon or belt to your outfit to ensure that luck won’t leave your side.

Advice for newlyweds 

If you want a long-lasting marriage, get up early at sunrise on Easter Day and walk around the house three times, holding your spouse’s hand. Whether it turns out to be true, only time will tell. Nevertheless, a bit of morning exercise is a great way to start the day off with the right frame of mind.

Hilarious Hungarian Easter rhymes translated into English

Locsolás Watering Hungarian Easter Tradition Magyar Húsvéti Szokások

One of the weirdest but most fun (well, at least for the chaps) Hungarian Easter traditions is locsolkodás, which can be loosely translated as ‘sprinkling the womenfolk’. At this time of the year, the young lads of the village, armed with their grandmas’ stenchiest patchouli perfumes, or in the less fortunate case a bucket of ice-cold water, go from door to door to sprinkle the girls and their female relatives. Of course, there is some foreplay prior to the act, as usually, they say a little poem, a so-called sprinkling rhyme. In return, they receive traditionally painted eggs, candies, a couple of coins and often a shot of pálinka too. More often than not, they are pretty hammered by the time they reach the last house of the village. There are various types of sprinkling rhymes, from cute and funny to raunchy and politically incorrect. In this post, we thought to gather a couple of them with English translation so you can get a little sense of Hungarian humour and creativity. Enjoy!

  1. Zöld erdőben jártam, 

Meggy pálinkát láttam.

Ha nem kapok belőle, 

Nem locsolok jövőre.

I went to the green forest, 

I saw a bottle of sour cherry pálinka.

If I don’t get a sip today,

I won’t sprinkle you next year.

2. Zöld erdőben jártam, 

Fehér nyuszit láttam. 

Egy nagyot kacsintott, 

Add ide a forintot!

I went to the green forest, 

There was a white bunny. 

It gave me a wink. 

Now, gimme the money!

3. Én verset nem tudok, 

Azt mondják a kicsik.

Én csak azért jöttem, 

Hogy igyak egy kicsit.

I don’t know any rhymes,

That’s the children’s dues.

I only popped by

To get some free booze.

4. Húsvét van odakinnt, 

Mosolyog az ég is. 

Adjanak egy ezrest, 

Mosolygok majd én is.

It’s Easter Day, 

The sky is beaming.

Gimme some cash, 

That’s all I’m meaning.

5. Pisti vagyok, szép es laza. 

Locsoljak, vagy menjek haza? 

Handsome and cool, it’s me, Steve.

Should I sprinkle or should I leave?

6. Nyulam-bulam kedves, hallod a kérésem?

Ez a húsvét már békésen teljen.

Ne vigye el sonkánk a gazdasagi válság,

Ez most itten tőlem a húsvéti kívánság.

My sweet bunny, hear me out, 

Let bacon be our festive dish,

Spare us from crisis and doubt, 

That’s my only Easter wish.

7. Van nálam egy kis pacsuli, 

Leloccsintom magát. 

Ha egy kicsi mázlija van, 

Szereti a szagát.

Patchouli perfume is all I’ve got,

I’ll sprinkle a tad bit.

With a little luck, 

You might even like it.

8. Zöld a moha,

Zöld a páfrány.

Meglocsollak,

Házisárkány!

Both the fern and the moss are green,

That’s all I could say as a pitch.

But God forbid you think I’m mean

So I’ll sprinkle you, you grumpy bitch.

9. Afrikában jártam,

Pálmafára másztam,

Kiszakadt a nadrágom,

Kiesett a tojásom,

Elindultam keresni,

Szabad-e most öntözni?

I climbed a palm tree in Africa, 

But my pants ripped at my crotch, 

Let me grab my perfume bottle, 

I’ll sprinkle you to leave a splotch.

10. Odakint az utcán azt mondják a nagyok,

hogy ebben a házban hervadnak a csajok.

Én is, mint az apám, szeretem a nőket,

s jöttem hát azonnal meglocsolni őket!

I’ve heard from people on the street,

The girls are withering in this house.

I call my mates and for some treat,

We stop by to sprinkle their blouse.

 

Read more: How do Hungarians living in the States celebrate Easter?