This year’s biggest NATO military drill will happen in Romania, Bulgaria and Greece in February including nine NATO member states as participants. The Steadfast Dart 2025 will be held between 7 and 21 February, and more than 400 British soldiers will participate. They will travel to Romania via Hungary and our country is prepared to provide supplies and accommodation during their journey. The first British convoy is to enter the country tomorrow.
Here is the British military convoy’s route
According to index.hu, the British soldiers will come to Hungary on 20 January and are planning to leave our country on 22 January. They will travel across Hungary following the Rajka-Pápa-Szentes-Nagylak route. They will cross the Romania-Hungary Schengen border at Nagylak.
According to the Hungarian defence minister, Kristóf Szalay-Bobrovniczky, the military bases of Pápa and Szentes will provide supplies, places to rest and accommodation for the more than 400 British soldiers. They will receive similar help on the backward journey in February.
Illustration. Source: FB/Szalay-Bobrovniczky
First ARF test in our neighbourhood
Steadfast Dart 2025 will be the biggest NATO military drill in the region this year. Approximately 10,000 soldiers are to participate from six countries (the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Slovenia, France, and Türkiye) accompanied by the armed forces of the three hosts (Romania, Greece and Bulgaria). The military drill aims to test the skills and capabilities of the NATO Allied Reaction Force (ARF). This will be the unit’s first such mission. The participants have time until 7 February to arrive in the host countries, which is their first test examining the deployment time and organisation of the troops.
Szalay-Bobrovniczky said Hungary was committed to carrying out its tasks as a NATO member since that is fundamental to implementing our international security strategy.
Source: FB/Szalay-Bobrovniczky
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PHOTOS: Orbán cabinet spends a fortune to build one of C Europe’s biggest barracks near Szolnok
Global Firepower shared its latest index of 145 countries, considering over 60 individual factors, including the number of military units, logistical capabilities, financing and geography. Hungary is ahead of countries like Austria and Slovenia but behind other neighbouring and Central European countries despite military developments.
The new Global Firepower Index provides interesting data about Hungary’s strength
The Hungarian government seems committed to continuing military developments in the country. The Orbán cabinet regularly highlights that the ability to defend ourselves is key to being strong, independent and sovereign. Therefore, military spending has been increasing for years. Furthermore, as one of Trump’s allies, they want to implement the President-elect’s demand to spend at least 2% of the GDP on armed forces. We wrote in THIS article that the Orbán cabinet would like to build one of the most developed and largest barracks in Central Europe near Szolnok.
Military drill near Szolnok. Photo: MTI
According to the latest Global Firepower Index shared recently, Hungary was able to obtain the 55th position on the globe. Concerning financials, the GFI wrote that Hungary’s PPP stood at USD 388 (53/145), while the country’s defence budget was at USD 4.56 billion. The fit-for-service manpower in Hungary is above 3.79 million, but the total military personnel is estimated to be only 76,600. The active personnel is only 41,600. The total number of aircraft is 69 (12 fighters and trainers, 3 transports and 44 choppers, 8 attack helicopters), but only 45 are ready for service (8,8,2,29,5).
Source: FB/Hungarian Defence Minister
Hungarian military ahead of Austria, Serbia, Slovakia
Based on GFI, Hungary has 209 tanks (but only 146 would be ready for a mission), 7,797 vehicles (5,458), 24 self-propelled artillery (17) and 295 towed artillery (207).
Concerning natural resources, Hungary’s prospects would be unfavourable in the case of war since the country had deficits in oil, natural gas and coal. Among the comparable powers, the GFI listed Venezuela, Peru and Angola.
Source: FB/Szalay-Bobrovniczky
In the Central and Eastern European region, Ukraine (20), Poland (21), Czechia (53) and Romania (51) preceded Hungary. Meanwhile, Hungary is ahead of Serbia (63), Austria (68), Slovakia (71), Croatia (74), and Slovenia (96). At the top of the ranking are the USA, China and Russia.
According to index.hu, critics of the Global Firepowers Index regularly highlight that the ranking should be used mainly for information purposes because it does not consider factors like the armies’ technological development, the training level of the personnel, or the number of strategic weapons.
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The reconstruction of the special operations barracks in Szolnok, in eastern Hungary, is expected to bring about one of the largest and most modern developments of central Europe, the defence minister said in Szolnok on Friday, at the cornerstone ceremony of the development.
Kristóf Szalay-Bobrovniczky said that the development, similarly to the speed and scale of armed forces and military industry developments in Hungary, “will stand as an example for Europe”.
Photo: MTI
The 59 billion forint (EUR 143.2m) investment, funded fully from government coffers, will set up the “new home” of the special operations brigade, the Special Operations Command and the international Regional Special Operations Component Command, to replace the old army barracks in Szolnok, he said. The first phase is expected to be completed by 2026, Szalay-Bobrovniczky added.
Military equipment from the Hungarian Defence Forces is expected to be seen near the Bálna Defence Centre in Budapest on Thursday afternoon. The vehicles are being transported to the Bálna for the launch of a new military-themed sports reality show, the Ministry of Defence (HM) announced on Wednesday.
According to the statement, brief appearances of military vehicles, increased noise levels, and temporary restrictions lasting up to 30 minutes should be expected in the area around the Bálna Defence Centre on Thursday between 3:20 PM and 4:00 PM, as well as during a rehearsal earlier in the day.
The military convoy will travel along the Pest embankment, from the northern side of Liberty Bridge to the Bálna, escorted by military police. The ministry urged the public to approach this route with heightened caution. The military equipment, including Gidrán armoured vehicles, will depart from the Mária Terézia Barracks at 9:30 AM and head to the Bálna Defence Centre. The vehicles are expected to leave downtown Budapest, and subsequently the city, in the evening, the statement added.
China’s CATL, which is one of Europe’s largest battery factories in Debrecen backed by government incentives and subsidies, has recently come under international spotlight. The US Department of Defense has added the company to its “Section 1260H” list of companies that the US government deems to be linked to the Chinese military.
The US Department of Defense’s “Section 1260H” list is designed to draw attention to Chinese companies that the Pentagon believes could collaborate with or aid the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) develop technology.
Photo: FB/CATL
What does listing mean for CATL?
According to Telex, the list does not impose direct sanctions or bans on the companies concerned, however, it could pose serious reputational risks and affect the development of relations with their business partners. The CATL’s listing not only serves as a warning to US companies, but could also fuel mistrust in international markets.
The impact of the list goes far beyond its direct effect on business. The US often uses such instruments to exert political pressure on other countries and to send a warning to its allies. As a member of the European Union and NATO, Hungary is in a particularly vulnerable position in this geopolitical chess game.
CATL was prompt to respond to the news of the US listing, strongly denying any links to the Chinese military. In a statement, the company called the listing a “mistake” and insisted that its activities are for civilian purposes only. The company remains committed to sustainability and innovation, and aims to maintain its position in global markets.
The CATL plant
The CATL plant in Debrecen is one of the largest industrial investments in Hungary and is strongly supported by the government. According to Telex, the project is part of an economic strategy to accelerate industrial production and technological innovation in the country. The creation and development of the Debrecen Southern Economic Belt also required significant public funding to increase the economic dynamism of the region.
Source: catl.com
News of the listing has not yet yielded an immediate impact on investment in Debrecen, but political and economic tensions could pose a risk in the longer term. CATL’s Debrecen project is a key project for the Hungarian labour market, creating hundreds of jobs and involving many local and regional companies in the supply chain. At the same time, the company is actively seeking the support of the local communities, for instance, by providing training opportunities for young people and sponsoring local events.
However, mistrust in international markets may have a negative impact on the technology and supply chains used by CATL. If the listing causes some international partners to withdraw their support, this could delay the commissioning of the factory and the achievement of full production capacity.
PM Viktor Orbán proposed a ceasefire this week in Ukraine for the Christmas festivities and later added that Kyiv “refused to accept it”. Now, it seems the Russians tried to escalate the war even to Hungarian-populated territories. Kárpáti Igaz Szó, a Hungarian newspaper in Transcarpathia (Kárpátalja ), the Westernmost region of Ukraine, wrote about another Russian missile attack affecting the region, populated by at least 100,000 Hungarians. The last similar attack took place in November. Before that, only in February 2022 did the Russians carry out acts of war in Transcarpathia.
Russian missiles over Transcarpathia, the home of at least 100,000 Hungarians
According to Kárpáti Igaz Szó, another massive Russian missile attack took place in Transcarpathia this morning when Russians targeted the energy infrastructure of the country. Two missiles flew into the airspace of Transcarpathia during the attack.
Miroslav Bilecky, the public administration head of the region, told the newspaper that air defence forces shot two Russian missiles over Transcarpathia today. Fragments of the first one touched ground near Munkács, where thousands of Hungarians live, while the other landed near Várkulcsa.
The local newspaper has not reported casualties or significant damage. A journalist from Ungvár (Uzhhorod) said the type of the weapon was the Kh-101 cruise missile. Authorities are searching for the fragments of the missiles.
The last time Russia’s war in Ukraine affected Transcarpathia was on 17 November, when the air defence also shot Russian missiles that fell near Munkács and Rahó.
Transcarpathia was not involved in the war
PM Viktor Orbán talkedthis morning in an interview about a Hungarian ceasefire initiative for the Christmas festivities and an exchange of POWs. He suggested President Putin accepted the offer, but Kyiv has not given the green light. The Hungarian prime minister remained hopeful that the 20 January inauguration of Trump will bring ceasefire and peace in Ukraine.
Beregszász in Transcarpathia still having a Hungarian majority. Photo: FB/Zoltán Babják
Transcarpathia was not among the primary or even secondary targets of the invading Russian forces in the last more than 1,000 days of war. A missile attack targeting Transcarpathian places was conducted only back in February 2022, which is why there is no curfew in Transcarpathia, which is exceptional among the Ukrainian regions.
In 2001, the first and only Ukrainian census found more than 150,000 Hungarians in Transcarpathia. As all Hungarian communities beyond the borders of Hungary in the Carpathian Basin, the number of Transcarpathian Hungarians has fallen steeply in the past decades. A 2017 survey found approximately 131,000 Hungarians in the region. Currently, estimates talk about 100,000 Hungarians.
Government hopes common sense prevails for Christmas ceasefire
The Hungarian government hopes that “common sense and humanity will prevail” in connection with the proposed Christmas ceasefire and prisoner exchange in Ukraine, the foreign minister said in Sofia on Friday. Péter Szijjártó said the war has been under way for more than a thousand days in the neighbouring country, and Donald Trump’s victory in the US presidential election had given new hope to the world that the war could end. “Christmas is approaching, and when we talk about Christmas, peace gets special emphasis, which is why Hungarian diplomacy — with the prime minister surely taking the lead — took some serious steps recently in order to improve the situation for people living in the affected area, even before the war finally ends,” Szijjártó said.
“We have therefore proposed a Christmas ceasefire and a large exchange of prisoners, so that more people can celebrate Christmas at home and in peace even in that part of the world,” he added. “We presented this proposal to President Putin and and to several Russian government officials who received it basically in a positive and open manner, demonstrating an openness to considering the proposal and carrying out the related talks,” Szijjártó said.
“Unfortunately, the president of Ukraine rejected the opportunity to negotiate … but we are still hoping that common sense and humanity will prevail, and as many people will celebrate Christmas in peace, calm, safety and at home, also in the eastern part of Europe, as possible,” he added. Commenting on the situation in Syria, he said Hungary had a vested interest in the stability of the Middle Eastern country because if it faltered, a new wave of illegal migrants may be triggered.
Hungary will make every effort at international platforms in order to restore stability and protect Christian communities, so that extremist organisations and ideologies do not gain control in the area, he added. He also said that in such situations political players must ensure that they make statements in a responsible manner because fake news could have tragic consequences. “Unfortunately, several persons from the worlds of media and politics acted very irresponsibly, which proved that they are unfit to fulfil more serious positions,” he said.
“To give the impression that the Syrian president was in Hungary after a series of events carried out with the involvement of terrorist organisations and extremist groups posed very serious risks to Hungary, and to Hungarian people regardless of where they lived in the world,” he added. “I believe that those who spread such fake news solely for political sensation-seeking and profiting, have proved that they were not suitable for any serious position, and if they were to fulfil a serious position, they would pose a very serious danger to Hungary and to the Hungarian people,” Szijjártó said.
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FM Szijjártó continuespeace mission: he negotiated with Lavrov in Malta
Conflicts across the world pose a great security challenge for Hungary, the defence minister said on Sunday, and noted the increased significance of dialogue.
Kristóf Szalay-Bobrovniczky attended the 20th Regional Security Conference in Bahrain, where he presented the Hungarian position calling for a ceasefire and peace talks in the war in Ukraine.
The war must be stopped and peace achieved, the minister said. “Peace requires strength; we keep working on it,” he added.
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The case of Katalin Zsiga, a former policewoman wanted for refusing military service, has captured widespread attention due to its complexity. Listed on police.hu since late November, Zsiga previously accused colleagues of serious misconduct, including rape, claims that were dismissed by investigators.
Former policewoman on the wanted list
As Blikk reports, a former policewoman, Katalin Zsiga, is wanted by the Investigation Prosecutor’s Office of the Capital for refusing military service. The 32-year-old, listed on police.hu since 27 November, had previously accused colleagues of raping her and filming the act, allegations that were never proven. The case has sparked public interest, with some mistakenly contacting an unrelated woman whose phone number has been in use for 20 years. Frustrated by persistent calls, the woman threatened to report the harassment to the police, highlighting the controversy and confusion surrounding Zsiga’s case.
Photo: police.hu
Sexual violence case
In 2021, former policewoman Katalin Zsiga alleged that two colleagues from the border service drugged, raped, and videotaped her at a boarding house, claiming the footage was shared in a Viber group. She reported the incident to her commanding officer but was instead sent to a psychiatric hospital. Following this, Zsiga went on leave but was later called back to duty, which she refused out of fear of encountering one of her alleged abusers. Her refusal was classified as a refusal of military service, a serious charge against her.
Zsiga also filed a complaint with the Regional Investigation Prosecutor’s Office in Szeged, accusing the two officers of aggravated sexual violence. However, the investigation concluded swiftly in February 2023, with authorities determining no crime had been committed.
Wanted for refusing military service
The case of former policewoman Katalin Zsiga, wanted for refusing military service, remains shrouded in mystery. When queried about the proceedings, the Central Investigating Prosecutor’s Office provided a guarded response, citing the presumption of innocence and legal protections around personal data. They stated that only limited details about their actions, such as decisions to initiate investigations or procedural steps, can be disclosed, leaving many questions unanswered.
No way to reach her
In December 2022, Zsiga was reportedly ordered to the Judicial Observation and Treatment Institute by the Military Council of the Metropolitan Court, though it is unclear if this was carried out. Attempts to contact her have been unsuccessful, as her Facebook profile is now unavailable, and she remains unreachable by phone. The silence surrounding her case continues to fuel speculation and interest.
New Airbus H225M military choppers arrived in Hungary on Tuesday. The new helicopters will be used by the Hungarian Defence Forces. Meanwhile, Chad decided to end military cooperation with France. As a result, French soldiers are to return home soon. However, the Chad-Hungary agreement about sending a contingent of Hungarian soldiers to the Sahel area country remains in effect. Thus, the Hungarian military may depart to the African country soon.
According to portfolio.hu, new Airbus H225M military choppers arrived in Hungary to be used by the Hungarian Defence Forces. The main area of use of this type is the transportation of soldiers, but it is also used as a search and rescue aircraft.
Photo: FB/Hungarian Defence Forces
The Hungarian Defence Forces ordered two versions from the French company. One is equipped with missiles (70 mm Hydra missiles and Spike precision-guided surface-to-air missiles), while the other is not since the Hungarian Defence Forces would only like to use it for transport duties. Thanks to the two new choppers, the Airbus H225M fleet of the Hungarian military grew to 12. In 2025, Hungary will receive another four aircraft. Therefore, the fleet will become complete with 16 helicopters.
Check out some more photos:
Photo: FB/Hungarian Defence Forces
Photo: FB/Hungarian Defence Forces
Photo: FB/Hungarian Defence Forces
Photo: FB/Hungarian Defence Forces
Chad sends home the French, welcomes Hungarian troops
It sounded odd at first when the Hungarian prime minister’s spokesperson announced that Chad’s president, Mahamat Idriss Deby, would travel to Hungary and meet with PM Orbánin Budapest in September. Before, Hungarian media wrote about a possible Hungarian military mission to the unstable Sahel Area country. They added that one of the brokers of the deal was PM Viktor Orbán’s only son, Gáspár Orbán, who travelled to Chad multiple times.
Based on the official statements, the two leaders talked about stopping illegal migration, fighting against international terrorism, and possibilities in mutual training and operations. Later, the Hungarian defence minister highlighted that Chad and Hungary signed an anti-terrorism cooperation. The two countries also signed a strategic partnership agreement.
We wrotebefore that in November, the Hungarian Parliament passed a law that allowed the Orbán cabinet to make decisions about sending troops abroad without needing approval from Parliament, even skipping public debate in certain cases.
200 Hungarian troops may replace 1,000 French soldiers
The Hungarian Parliament authorisedthe government to send 200 Hungarian troops to Chad last November. Then, news emerged about sending the contingent to the African country this spring, but nothing happened.
France24.com wrotethat Chad was ending the military cooperation agreement with France. Despite hosting more than 1,000 French soldiers, they decided to send them home even though the document did not specify a date. Chad is the last foothold of France in the region. Before, President Deby relied on French military support e.g. against Boko Haram and other active militant groups. However, now he seeks closer ties with Moscow, and it seems Hungary is joining that group of countries.
Telex.hu wrotethat the agreement about sending 200 Hungarian troops to Chad is still in effect; however, nobody knows when the contingent will be deployed to the African country. Experts could not tell what the reason for such a mission could be. VSquare acquiredinformation that Gáspár Orbán, the prime minister’s only son, would have liked to create a Hungarian military intelligence centre in Chad.
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New Gidran combat vehicles and Leopard tanks arrive in Hungary – video, photo gallery – details in THISarticle
Several explosions were reported in the southern part of Baranya County, Hungary, with local residents noticing the blasts on Thursday. According to the Kövesligethy Radó Seismological Observatory, the event was not related to any natural phenomena. Eyewitnesses suggested that military aircraft were conducting training exercises in the area.
On Thursday, residents of southern Baranya County, Hungary, reported multiple explosions, which were confirmed by the Kövesligethy Radó Seismological Observatory. The phenomenon was detected by their seismic stations at Piszkés-tető and Kővágótöttös.
However, the explosions were not associated with any natural occurrences, the observatory clarified.
Witnesses indicated that military fighter jets were performing manoeuvres in the region, with the loud noises likely caused by sonic booms during these exercises. This follows a similar incident earlier when residents in Pest County mistakenly believed they had felt an earthquake. At that time, the Hungarian Defence Forces were conducting planned explosive disposal operations, which produced moderate sounds that some confused with seismic activity, Index writes.
The recent explosions in Baranya have raised concerns among locals, but the observatory reassured the public that these were linked to military activity and posed no natural threat. Authorities continue to monitor the situation, emphasising the importance of distinguishing between man-made events and natural occurrences.
Ákos Hadházy, an independent member of the Hungarian Parliament, has raised alarm bells by sharing a photo of a van featuring a Chinese flag, reportedly spotted speeding near Hungary’s Military National Security Service. The image, sent by a member of the public, has sparked speculation, with some Hungarian media suggesting that Chinese soldiers in black masks may be patrolling Budapest in a customised military vehicle.
Masked individuals in camouflage wear and a mysterious van
Mr Hadházy is a unique participant in Hungarian politics. He is always a non-aligned member of the parliament and regularly digging up shocking corruption cases related to the utilization of the EU monies. Now, he wrote about something else on his Facebook page. Hadházy, known for his persistent investigations into government corruption—particularly concerning the misuse of EU funds—took to Facebook to share this curious incident.
The image, reportedly sent by a supporter, depicts a van marked with a Chinese flag, allegedly seen in the vicinity of the Military National Security Service headquarters. Hadházy asserted that both the source of the image and the photograph itself were credible.
Photo: FB/Ákos Hadházy
Hadházy referred to a summer article of Magyar Hang, pointing out that the Hungarian government had granted China permission to deploy militia-like units from the People’s Armed Forces Department (PAFD) to protect Chinese state-owned enterprises in Hungary. Intelligence Online has also reported that Hungary was chosen as the first European country to host such units. Hadházy noted that Defence Minister Kristóf Szalay-Bobrovniczky had not denied these claims, leading him to believe they were accurate.
A secretive agreement between Hungary and China
According to the independent MP, Hungary and China have signed two agreements related to Chinese military personnel operating within the country. The first agreement permits Chinese police officers to assist Hungarian authorities in matters involving Hungary’s growing Chinese diaspora.
The second, more contentious agreement allows China to deploy its personnel to protect Chinese interests and employees in Hungary. Notably, this agreement was classified as a domestic arrangement, bypassing the need for parliamentary scrutiny or public disclosure.
Hadházy has pledged to question the Defence Minister about the purpose of the van and whether its presence signified a military operation or something more benign.
Chinese Tiktoker’s van?
In an update to his post, Mr Hadházy referenced a comment suggesting that the van might belong to a Chinese Tiktoker touring Europe in a similar vehicle. HEREyou may check out the videos.
Photo: PrtScr/TikTok
Photo: PrtScr/TikTok
Regardless of whether the van was part of a military operation or simply a civilian project, Hadházy emphasised two key points. First, the agreements between Hungary and China remain in effect, enabling the deployment of Chinese personnel. Second, the van’s presence near the Military National Security Service raises significant questions about its activities and purpose.
As this peculiar case unfolds, Hadházy’s revelations underline concerns over the opaque nature of Hungary’s dealings with China and the implications for national security.
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The TV series S.E.R.E.G., aired on TV2 and supported by the Hungarian Defence Forces, has faced significant criticism and low ratings since its release. Currently, the show holds a 2.0 rating on IMDb, based on 436 votes, positioning it alongside other criticised Hungarian productions such as the Aranybulla (rated 1.1) and the similarly rated Petőfi film. While the majority of Hungarian viewers rated the show poorly, often giving it the lowest score of 1, a surprising number of higher ratings—ranging from 8 to 10—have emerged from countries like Bangladesh, Russia, and Syria.
The series has also sparked internal measures within the Hungarian Defence Forces. According to 444.hu, a circular issued by the commander of the MH Joint Special Operations Command (MH ÖKMP) instructed military personnel to refrain from making or writing negative comments about S.E.R.E.G. This directive, reported extends not only to professional soldiers but also to civilian and voluntary reservists. The basis for this restriction stems from a clause in the government decree 137/2024 (VI.28), which outlines that military personnel should avoid behaviour that conflicts with ethical standards or undermines the integrity of military service.
Despite this, the circular itself does not explicitly state a command but rather reads as an advisory from the commander. The language suggests it is more of a directive than an enforceable order.
The show received substantial support from the government, totalling HUF 865 million (EUR 2.1 million) in state funding, Telex reports. Additionally, the Hungarian Defence Forces provided filming locations and military equipment, including combat vehicles, drones, and helicopters. Initial reviews of the first two episodes noted that while S.E.R.E.G. had some visually authentic moments, the protagonist’s lack of relatable human traits made it difficult for viewers to connect with the narrative.
The Interceptor 2024 military drill aimed to help Romanian and Hungarian pilots practice aerial combats and interception. Such drills have become a tradition lately, helping to improve the skills of the pilots.
First, Hungarian Gripen fighter jets intercepted their Romanian ‘adversaries’ flying on F-16 fighters in Romanian airspace. Then, they practised 2v2 BVR (Beyond Visual Range) aerial combat. In the second phase, they flew to Hungarian airspace, and the Romanian pilots intercepted their Hungarian colleagues and practised 2v2 BVR again.
According to the Facebook post, such training is necessary to develop the pilots’ skills, help protect Hungary’s and Romania’s airspace, and strengthen the cooperation of the NATOmember states.
The Hungarian government just passed a law that significantly changes how military deployments are handled. Now, the government can make decisions about sending troops abroad without needing approval from Parliament, even skipping public debate in certain cases.
The new legislation grants the cabinet full authority to launch international military actions under “special circumstances,” and these decisions will be shared only through official announcements, like the Hungarian Gazette or other government publications. This shift in decision-making power also introduces stricter control over sensitive information.
According to 24.hu, when a deployment involves classified details, the government can decide to withhold key information, such as the mission’s purpose, methods, or specific equipment used. Officials can choose to keep these details confidential if they believe that sharing them would risk national security or compromise international relations.
Experts opinion on the recent changes
Security analysts highlight that nearly all foreign missions involve some level of secrecy. József Kis-Benedek, a security expert at the National University of Public Service, explains that details about the mission’s objectives, the soldiers’ routes, and the equipment they carry are usually classified. Protecting these details can be crucial for troop safety. Although there is no external push from NATO or the EU requiring Hungary to make this change, supporters argue that the law could allow Hungary to respond more quickly in international situations.
Source: Facebook / Magyar Honvédség
The Chad Mission
A recent example of Hungary’s military involvement abroad is the deployment to Chad. Last year, Parliament approved sending 200 Hungarian troops to Chad, a number that could rise to 400 if rotations are needed, for a mission expected to last until the end of 2025. The aim is to protect Hungarian interests and support counterterrorism efforts. This mission is particularly challenging because Hungary is responsible for all aspects of logistics and security, from transporting troops to managing equipment. Adding to public interest, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s son, Gáspár Orbán, has reportedly been involved in organising the mission.
The new law does not only affect Hungarian troops going abroad; it also changes the rules around foreign military presence in Hungary. While Parliament still has the final say in most cases, the government now has the authority to make decisions independently for deployments connected to NATO, EU, and UN missions. This flexibility lets Hungary react more swiftly to the shifting geopolitical landscape, particularly with the increasing security pressures across Europe.
Ultimately, this legislation is intended to give the Hungarian government the agility to respond quickly to emerging security needs, while significantly limiting the transparency that was previously expected in military operations.
Source: Facebook / Magyar Honvédség
DK to appeal to Constitutional Court over soldiers’ legal status
According to MTI, Ágnes Vadai, the deputy group leader of the opposition Democratic Coalition, has submitted a motion to the Constitutional Court, seeking to annul the government decree on the legal status of Hungarian soldiers, the party’s press department said on Thursday.
The initiative has the support of the “democratic opposition”, with the exception of Momentum, so that a sufficient number of signatures has been collected to get the go-ahead, they said.
Vadai spoke about the issue in a Facebook video on Thursday, where she said those who defended their country had to be sure that they would not be sacked overnight. So it is important to record the rights and obligations of soldiers in a law secured with two-thirds majority, she added.
The Hungarian military attaché accredited to N’Djamena, Chad, has passed away. Lieutenant Colonel Imre Vékás-Kovács was an outstanding and highly respected soldier of the Hungarian Defence Forces, MTI reported.
Vékás-Kovács began his military career in 1988 and served in numerous operational areas, holding both diplomatic and military diplomatic positions. He had recently started his foreign service in the Sahel region as Hungary’s military attaché to N’Djamena.
The attaché passed away on Monday after complaining of feeling unwell in the preceding days. He was found in his hotel room, with no signs of foul play. The Hungarian Defence Forces will ensure the repatriation of the deceased, and the exact cause of death will be investigated in Hungary.
A recent study by Závecz Research, conducted in early October, delved into public perceptions of the war in Ukraine. The survey examined Hungary’s perceived threat level, views on the defence capabilities of the Hungarian armed forces, and support for EU and NATO membership. This representative poll, commissioned by security policy expert Péter Tarjányi, gathered responses from 1,000 individuals via telephone.
War in Ukraine: Aggression or defence?
Indexreports that the Závecz Research survey reveals shifting public perceptions in Hungary regarding the war in Ukraine. While a consistent 65% of the population continues to view the conflict as Russian aggression, and 62% hold Russia responsible, there has been a notable shift in views on whether Russia acted defensively. Over the past two years, the proportion of Hungarians who believe Russia initiated the war in Ukraine for defensive reasons has increased from 13% to 22%. Meanwhile, those who blame Ukraine for the conflict have risen from 16% to 26%. Among pro-government Fidesz voters, opinions have shifted dramatically, with 53% now blaming Ukraine, reversing the previous majority that attributed responsibility to Russia. The number of undecided voters has also significantly decreased across the board.
Would Hungarians defend their country?
The survey indicates a slight decline in Hungarians’ willingness to defend their country in the event of an attack. Currently, 46% would be prepared to fight or assist the army, down from 50% two years ago. While only 4% believe it highly likely that the war in Ukraine will spread to Hungary, 41% consider it possible but unlikely. Index notes that concerns about the war in Ukraine spreading to Hungary are more prevalent among Fidesz voters, rural populations, and those with lower levels of education.
Humanitarian aid is the most favoured form of support for Ukraine, with 55% of respondents supporting this option, while only 18% back military aid. Among government party voters, 63% support only humanitarian assistance, and none support military aid.
Photo: depositphotos.com
EU and NATO
The poll shows strong support among Hungarians for remaining in both the European Union and NATO, with 68% favouring continued EU membership and 78% supporting NATO membership. However, opinions are divided along party lines. Among Fidesz-KDNP voters, 46% support remaining in the EU, while 37% favour leaving. Support for NATO is stronger, with only 17% of Fidesz voters favouring an exit. Voters of the opposition Tisza and DK parties tend to be more consistently pro-NATO and pro-EU.
The survey also highlights dissatisfaction with Hungary’s often anti-EU stance on the war in Ukraine, reflected in a moderate public disapproval rating of 2.7 on a five-point scale. Concerns over Hungary’s alignment with Russia and China are growing, with two-thirds of respondents fearing negative consequences from diverging from EU and NATO positions. Despite this, a majority (60%) still prioritise maintaining good relations with the EU over Russia and China.
Photo: NATO
Hungarians do not see neighbouring countries as a threat
The Závecz Research survey reveals that only 16% of Hungarians believe there is a neighbouring country to fear militarily, with Ukraine being the most feared (11%), followed by Romania (7%). Confidence in Hungary’s defence capabilities remains low, with only 6% believing that the Hungarian armed forces would definitely be able to defend the country, while 34% are convinced they would not. Trust in the military is higher among government supporters. In terms of a potential West-East military confrontation, 12% of respondents consider it very likely within the next decade, while 55% think it is possible but unlikely.
Spectacular military exercise, “Brave Warrior 24” has started near Kőröshegy, a small Hungarian village south from Lake Balaton. The Hungarian defence minister said the military drill’s aim was to strengthen EU defence capabilities. It is also an opportunity for the Hungarian soldiers to show their skills and knowledge for their allies.
The Hungarian presidency of the European Council sees the development of defence capabilities as a priority, the chief of the Hungarian Armed Forces said in Kőröshegy, near Lake Balaton, at the Central Training Base of the Hungarian Armed Forces, after a military show in the framework of a meeting of the EU Military Committee (EUMC). In a Facebook post, Hungary’s defence minister, Kristóf Szalay-Bobrovniczky, wrotethat Hungary was creating a 21st-century army.
Brave Warrior military exercise near Kőröshegy. Photo: FB/Hungarian defence minister
Gábor Böröndi told a press conference after the show that Hungary was a staunch supporter of strengthening Europe’s defence industry and crisis management capacity, so that the bloc can live up to the challenges of a changing security environment. The “dynamic presentation” concluding the Brave Warrior 2024 military exercise was attended by the chiefs of staff of the EU member states, as well as those of Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Albania, and the military representative of North Macedonia. Besides Hungarian troops, Croatian, Romanian, Slovak and Slovenian units also participated in the exercise, Böröndi said.
Development of joint defence capabilities
It was a critically important step in the development of joint defence capabilities and future crisis management operations,” he said. The aim was to advance peace and stability, he said. Summarising the exercise, General Röbert Brieger, chairman of the EUMC, said the script was simulating the evacuation of EU citizens from a politically unstable third country. Besides the participating infantry and reconnaissance units of Hungary, Romania and Slovakia, experts from Italy, Slovenia, Croatia and Greece contributed to organising and leading the exercise, the general said. The joint commitment showed the possibilities in the EU’s armed forces, he added.
Photo: FB/Hungarian defence minister
Photo: FB/Hungarian defence minister
A common aim is to strengthen the European Union’s defence and crisis management capability which is particularly important because of the migration situation, the chief of the Hungarian armed forces said after a meeting of the European Union Military Committee’s (EUMC) chiefs of defence in Budapest on Tuesday.
Speaking to reporters, Gábor Böröndi noted that the current three-day EUMC meeting organised as part of the Hungarian EU presidency’s programme was the second one held outside Brussels.
Photo: FB/Hungarian defence minister
Photo: FB/Hungarian defence minister
Photo: FB/Hungarian defence minister
“Hungary is committed towards the European Union’s military operations and strives to further strengthen the EU’s military role, with a special focus on building up a common military force to tackle external threats,” he said. “Our common goal is to achieve that the EU should play a leading role in providing for its own security.”
He said that with their contributions the Western Balkan countries further strengthened Europe’s defence and peace.
Development of EU defence capabilities a priority
The EU’s EUFORAlthea peace-keeping mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the bloc’s largest land mission operating under Hungarian command, “illustrates well the military role Hungary has in the European Union,” Böröndi said. He also noted Hungary’s participation in the EU’s military mission in the North-West Indian Ocean (CMP NWIO).
General Robert Brieger, chairman of the EUMC, said that the strategic issues raised at Tuesday’s meeting included operations by the EU’s naval forces in the North-West Indian Ocean as well as the EU’s common rapid response units, support to Ukraine and the Western Balkan countries’ participation in the common defence and security policy.
He said the EU was “only one step away” from achieving full operational capability which will then allow the bloc to respond fast to various crisis situations.
The meeting’s participants discussed ways for the EU to help the training of the Ukrainian armed forces with the aim to strengthen its defence capabilities.
“Since the outbreak of the war, the EU has been providing enormous help to Ukraine in the form of financial support, training and supplying military equipment. We will continue this support in the framework of the new mission supporting Ukraine, because the stability of the region is crucial from the point of view of the continent’s peace besides Ukraine also in the Western Balkans.”
Answering a question, Böröndi said Hungary neither supported nor opposed the EU’s training mission in Ukraine, but added that Hungarian troops would not participate in it.
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The role of territorial defence forces will increase in future and every nation has already gained experience in this field which they are ready to share at the current Moonstar 2024 multinational military exercise, the commander of the Hungarian army’s territorial defence forces said in a military base in western Hungary on Wednesday.
Moonstar 2024
Speaking to reporters in Hajmáskér, László Drót noted that Hungary and neighbouring countries had started to set up territorial defence forces during the past seven years.
“The Hungarian Armed Forces can gain from the experience of Poles in building up territorial defence systems at the exercise, and they can learn certain components of Hungary’s training method,” the commander said, adding that the participating troops were learning about the arms and methods of the other nations.
The Moonstar exercise also has Croatian, Slovenian and Czech observers present, said Drót.
“In a first chapter of Moonstar 2024, the Hungarian and US army held a joint shooting exercise at the beginning of the year,” he added.
According to a press release distributed at the scene, the current exercise is being held between Sept 2 and 13 with 190 Hungarian, Polish and Slovak territorial defence force reserves.
