Why Hungary and Slovakia could suffer the most from Trump’s tariffs

U.S. President Donald Trump has imposed sweeping tariffs on European Union imports, including a 20% general tariff on goods and a 25% tariff specifically targeting automobiles. These measures, effective as of Thursday, are expected to have significant repercussions for the economies of Hungary and Slovakia, two countries deeply intertwined with the EU’s automotive supply chain.

Why Hungary and Slovakia are particularly vulnerable

Both Hungary and Slovakia are heavily reliant on the automotive industry, which forms a critical part of their export-driven economies. According to G7, in Hungary, 91% of automotive products were sold internationally in 2023, with Germany accounting for 26.3% of Hungarian exports and the U.S. only 2%. However, Germany itself is highly exposed to Trump’s tariffs due to its substantial auto exports, creating ripple effects throughout its supply chain that affect Hungary.

Slovakia, often referred to as the “Detroit of Europe,” produces more cars per capita than any other country globally.

With over 73% of its exports to the U.S. consisting of automobiles and parts, Slovakia is particularly vulnerable to the new tariffs. The automotive industry supports over 250,000 jobs in Slovakia, making it a cornerstone of the country’s economy.

Economic impact estimates

Analysts predict that Trump’s tariffs could lead to substantial GDP losses in Central Europe. Erste Group estimates a cumulative negative impact of up to 0.8 percentage points for Hungary and Slovakia’s GDPs over the next few years. Slovakia’s losses could be even steeper, with projections reaching as high as 1.5 percentage points due to its concentrated reliance on automotive exports.

The broader EU economy is also expected to suffer, with an estimated EUR 85 billion decline in exports to the U.S., hitting Germany, Hungary, and Slovakia hardest. Automotive exports alone could face combined tariffs of up to 45%, rendering European vehicles uncompetitive in American markets.

Orbán supports Trump but cannot be an exception

Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orbán has openly supported Trump but faces limitations due to the EU’s unified trade policies. Despite Orbán’s assurances on social media about negotiating favourable deals with the U.S., Hungary cannot strike independent trade agreements outside EU frameworks. Meanwhile, Slovakia has expressed concern but remains constrained by limited options for immediate action.

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2 Comments

  1. Victor Mihaly. Orban and his Fidesz Government AGAIN the personification of a Hungarian leader BACKING the WRONG side, and leading our country into GROWING a country being in cataclysmic disintegration.
    History NEVER Lies – and what the “mouth” of Orban – his Political ideas and philosophy – Ideology and his Dogma = continues – to SURGE out – just not into Hungary, but Europe, the European Union and Globally countrys Governed under DEMOCRACY – the FLAWED and gargantuan FAILINGS of Orbans “dystopia” political beliefs.
    Orban – has backed the WRONG horse.
    Orban – his Governments PROPAGANDA in its “marriage” support of Trump, the crap of telling Hungarians through Trumps “second” go in the Oval Office, that we Hungary – are in for a New Golden Age.
    Idiotic.
    Hungary – the (16) sixteen years of Orban and his Fidesz Government, the THIEFT on us as tax payers, of citizens, the Lieing, the “toxic culture” – the PROPAGANDA that has resulting in us as a country SLAUGHTERED – economically & financially.
    Hungary – the RESPECT of our name of our REPUTATION, of Respect – has just been OBLIVIATED – by the acts, the DOINGS of the Orban led Fidesz Government.
    Solidarity – in an atmosphere that is under – “non-violent resistance” – we BUILD in demonstrating the HUMONGOUS failings, the abuse and disrespect the Orban led Fidesz Government have DELIVERED us, as citizens, as a country to ensure there DOWNFALL.
    THINGS will WORSEN in Hungary – and we must be PREPARED to under “non-violent” practice, knowing the European, the European Union & Global – PRESSURIZATION mounting on Orban & his Fidesz Government – the GLOBAL world of DEMOCRACY – that in SOLIDARITY we do not “yield” to any of Orbans ways to SILENCE us.
    DOWNFALL of Orban, his Fidesz Government that will shed light of a FUTURE for us as a country, instead of the FACTUAL taken into, we experience FACTUALLY now, right at this point in time – “into the abyss, of a new dark age”.
    Repulsive and “watch this space” – Heinous.

  2. If I am not mistaken, AUDI engines built in Hungary are shipped to Mexico for assembly … Q3 SUVs are built in Hungary – also for the US market, Q7s and Q8s in Slovakia.

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