Charming Christmas traditions in Hungarian families – Part 1

The Advent and Christmas periods are brimming with unique customs and traditions, blending religious origins with influences from other nations. However, we should keep in mind that each family cherishes its own special way of celebrating with distinct practices. Here are some examples of Hungarian Christmas traditions.

Advent wreath

The Advent season starts on the Sunday after St Andrew’s Day, the 30th of November. Many Hungarian families decorate their homes with Advent wreaths, infusing the anticipation for Christmas with an intimate touch. Typically crafted from evergreen materials, Advent wreaths feature four candles symbolising the four weeks leading up to Christmas. The wreath itself also symbolises Jesus’ life and the candles represent the expectation of his birth.

Nativity play

The Nativity play, known as ‘betlehemezés‘, is a play accompanied by singing. It narrates the story of Jesus’ birth, encompassing Herod’s actions, Mary and Joseph’s escape and the visit of the three kings. Sometimes it even includes a handmade nativity scene, carried from house to house. Following the show, hosts invite the dressed-up actors, offering delicious food and drinks as tokens of appreciation. Nativity plays are common in Hungarian schools, where students work on it as a project, learn their lines and perform for their parents.

Christmas tree

The tradition of decorating a Christmas tree traces back to the 16th century, with the belief that evergreens ward off evil spirits and bring health and luck. Initially, people adorned their homes only with cut branches. However, later this practise progressed to entire trees. Christmas decorations in the past involved candles, apples and handmade ornaments crafted from wood or textiles. In Hungary, the widespread adoption of Christmas trees only emerged in the 19th century.

Christmas delicacies

While each family has its unique Christmas meals, certain staples are present in every Hungarian household. Did you know these dishes carry symbolic meanings? The traditional Hungarian Christmas pastry, bejgli, usually comes in two flavours: poppy seeds and walnuts. Back in the day, people believed that poppy seeds bring fortune, while walnut repel malicious intentions. Fish soup is also very important, as fish scales are believed to bring prosperity to the household. Discover the best fish soup in Budapest and learn to make it at home HERE. If you fancy tasting Hungarian wines in Budapest, come and sample special Hungarian drinks and meals in the capital’s marvellous Christmas fairs  – explore more HERE.