Foreign property buyers reshape Hungary’s real estate landscape

Hungary is experiencing a significant increase in foreign property purchases, particularly from non-EU buyers, which is affecting its housing market, especially in Budapest and certain counties. This trend has sparked discussions about potential measures to address the situation.
Current trends in foreign property purchases
In 2023, Hungary saw a notable rise in property acquisition requests from non-EU buyers: 2,981 applications were submitted, marking an 18% increase from 2022. This number represents a 10% increase compared to 2021 and a 36% rise from 2020. Chinese buyers led with 647 applications, typically seeking higher-priced properties in Budapest, G7 reports.

The distribution of these purchases is not uniform across the country: Budapest’s inner districts (V., VI., VII., VIII., IX.) saw 17% of purchases by foreign buyers. Overall, foreign buyers accounted for over 6% of purchases in the Hungarian capital. As for counties, Somogy and Zala experienced 14% of purchases by foreign buyers, while the national average stands at around 5%.
Impact on specific areas
Chinese buyers show a preference for certain Budapest districts: 13% of their purchases were in District XIII, while 11% were in District X. Russian buyers, the second largest group, favoured District VI, which saw 17% of their purchases, and District VII, with 9% of their purchases. Ukrainians constituted the third largest group of non-EEA property buyers.
Proposed measures and challenges
The Budapest City Council, led by Mayor Gergely Karácsony, is considering a two-year ban on property purchases by non-European Economic Area citizens. This proposal is part of a broader ten-point program aimed at addressing the city’s housing crisis. However, this potential measure faces challenges, as it would require cooperation from the national government. Additionally, it conflicts with the government’s golden visa programme, which aims to attract non-EU investors. The golden visa program currently requires a EUR 250,000 investment in special real estate funds. A plan to extend this to direct property purchases of EUR 500,000 or more was unexpectedly withdrawn in December.
Current regulations
Presently, non-EEA buyers must obtain permission from government offices to purchase property in Hungary. In 2023, 72% of applications were submitted for properties in Budapest, while several districts saw over 100 applications each, with Districts XIII and VI being the most popular.
As Hungary grapples with these trends, the effectiveness of any implemented measures will be closely watched, potentially influencing future policies in the Hungarian real estate market.
Read also:
- Here is when the new Hungarian Golden Visa scheme starts: will Hungarian and Chinese businessmen supervise it?
- Good news for property buyers: Real estate prices decline in the heart of Budapest
Featured image: depositphotos.com