Four Hungarians killed in one of the most devastating plane attacks
Almost exactly 35 years ago, on 21 December 1988, Pan Am Flight 103, flying between London and New York, was destroyed when a plastic bomb exploded in its front hold, crashing into the Scottish town of Lockerbie. Among the 270 victims from 21 countries, four Hungarians were killed. Despite the passage of over three decades since the tragic events, the complexities surrounding the incident persist.
Security alerts and forewarnings
On 5 December 1988, the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued a security alert, revealing that an Arabic-speaking individual had called the US Embassy in Helsinki, Finland. The caller, associated with El Fatah (also known as Abu Nidal), predicted a bomb on a Pan Am flight from Frankfurt to America within the next two weeks. Tragically, the caller’s prediction proved to be only two days off.
On 13 December, the FAA’s warning was posted on the billboard of the US Embassy in Moscow. It spread the news to all Americans living there, including journalists and businessmen. Subsequently, several individuals reportedly cancelled their Pan Am reservations, opting for alternative flights. Pan Am investigators later claimed the phone call was a hoax and that the assassination was a coincidence. The empty seats, sold by Pan Am at a reduced price, further complicated the tragic events of Lockerbie.
The Lockerbie disaster
The Lockerbie disaster, also known as the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing, occurred on 21 December 1988, when a bomb exploded on Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland. The explosion resulted in the deaths of all 259 people on board and 11 individuals on the ground. Investigations revealed that the bomb was planted in a suitcase and traced the responsibility to Libyan intelligence agents. In 2003, Libya accepted responsibility for the attack, leading to diplomatic and legal developments that eventually led to the conviction of a Libyan intelligence officer in connection with the bombing.
The Hungarian victims
Among the 270 lives lost on the day of the tragedy, four Hungarians, including a young couple from Vác, János Roller and his wife Zsuzsanna, along with their five-year-old daughter Edina, perished. Their presumed remains were interred in a mass grave near Lockerbie, where a memorial now stands in remembrance of all the victims. Another Hungarian victim, an elderly woman from Budapest named Róbert Druckerné Ibolya Gábor, lost her life while visiting relatives in the United States.
Questionable interceptions
Even after decades of the tragedy, recent revelations, strange occurrences, and legal developments have added layers of complexity to this already mysterious story. According to Magyaridok.hu, families of victims raised concerns about potential surveillance. Strange phone call disruptions and computer hacking faced by UN-appointed observer Hans Koechler indicated a broader pattern of interference, raising questions about the extent of information control. Moreover, declassified British documents also revealed potential surveillance on victims’ families. The Foreign Office emphasised monitoring Pan Am victims’ families. The question arises: Were these families under scrutiny due to their organised efforts for justice?
Recent legal developments
On 11 March 2020, the Scottish Criminal Case Review Commission ruled for a fresh appeal. The grounds cited were “unreasonable verdict” and “non-disclosure”. This decision shows the persistent doubts surrounding the case. A significant development on 22 December 2020 saw the US filing charges against Libyan Abu Agila Mohammad Masud, suspected of making the bomb. Despite the fresh appeal, Scottish judges on 15 January 2021 rejected the appeal, upholding the original trial’s verdict. The court dismissed claims that the original trial had reached an unreasonable verdict. However, on 11 December 2022, authorities revealed that they have the accused bomb maker in US custody. This added another layer of complexity to the legal proceedings.
For a detailed timeline of the case, you can refer to the BBC’s dedicated page, which comprehensively outlines the events and legal proceedings associated with Pan Am Flight 103 and the subsequent investigations. With the recent developments and the enduring mysteries surrounding the tragedy, Lockerbie remains an enigma.
Source: Magyaridok.hu, Wikipedia.org, BBC News