population

The story of Ilona Epres: The grandmother who gave birth to her grandchild

Epres Ilona Grandmother Grandchild

When life puts up roadblocks, some families find extraordinary ways to keep moving forward. Bernadette and her husband Zoltán faced years of heartache in their quest for a child, enduring failed treatments, miscarriages, and loss. Just as their hope began to fade, an unexpected idea emerged: could Bernadette’s mother, Ilona Epres, carry their child?

Without the years of hardship Bernadette and her husband Zoltán have endured, this extraordinary story would not have come to life. The couple tried for years to have children, but fate kept depriving them of the joy of motherhood and fatherhood. IVF and infertility treatments failed seven times, Bernadett miscarried several times, and they lost their only surviving premature child. But her desire for motherhood was so deep that these tragedies almost consumed Bernadette.

Epres Ilona Grandmother Grandchild
Source: Pixabay

According to Blikk, her devotion to her child had been with her since childhood, and as the years passed and her hopes seemed to fade, she fell into a deepening lethargy, questioning the meaning of her life. Ilona Epres, as a loving mother, could not stand by and watch her daughter suffer, and the emergence of a new opportunity changed everything.

The extraordinary idea: Grandma as a life-giver

A doctor came up with the idea: why shouldn’t a grandmother carry her grandchild? The idea, though unusual, seemed natural to Ilona Epres. Health tests confirmed that she was in excellent health and that pregnancy would not pose any particular risk. However, the idea was obstructed by legal restrictions in Hungary: Ilona was deemed too old to become pregnant. However, the UK welcomed the family with open arms, where the legal environment is more open to such procedures.

Ilona was inseminated using Bernadett’s eggs and Zoltan’s sperm. The grandmother agreed to give birth to her granddaughter immediately, and throughout the nine months of pregnancy, she radiated determination and love.

On the 30th of September in London, a moment that would be remembered for the rest of Ilona’s life and that of her family happened. At 3.5 kilos, Danika’s healthy birth set a unique world record: 43 years elapsed between Ilona’s first and current births, two years longer than the previous record. According to the British birth certificate, Danika was officially Ilona Epres’s son, later registered in an adoption procedure under the names Bernadette and Zoltán.

After the birth, Ilona tearfully embraced the newborn in the presence of her daughter. Doctors praised the mature mother, whose pregnancy had gone without complications and who had even been able to breastfeed Danika for the first month.

Epres Ilona Grandmother Grandchild
Source: Youtube / Friderikusz Podcast

Grandmother and grandchild

In an interview with Sándor Friderikusz, Ilona said that she and Danika have a very special relationship. The grandmother smiled as she talked about how her granddaughter somehow instinctively senses the deep bond between them. “As soon as I speak, Danika smiles at me, as if she knows I am part of her life,” she said. Ilona considers not only the birth of the child but also the spiritual salvation of her daughter a huge success.

Ilona Epres’s act can serve as a global example. Not only did she help make her daughter’s family complete, but she also sent a universal message about selflessness and the power of family. “For me, it was not superhuman, it was the most natural thing in the world,” said the grandmother, who never questioned the rightness of her decision.

Epres Ilona Grandmother Grandchild
Source: Youtube / Friderikusz Podcast

The story also highlights the differences between Hungarian and international regulations. According to Blikk, while Hungary has strict restrictions on surrogacy and egg donation, the UK, the US and other countries such as Spain and the Czech Republic are much more flexible. Under Hungarian rules, egg donation is only possible for women under 35 who have already given birth, which significantly limits the possibility of such procedures.

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The Hungarian population is shrinking drastically

Baby child family population

Hungary’s population is shrinking: the number of births fell by 8.4 percent in November compared with the same month in the previous year, while deaths went down by 4.7 percent, according to preliminary data published by the Central Statistical Office (KSH) on Thursday.

Meanwhile, the number of marriages went down by 12 percent with 2,724 couples tying the knot.

Baby child family
Photo: Pexels

Fully 6,196 children were born in November, while there were 10,267 deaths, KSH reports.

The natural population loss was 4,071 people compared with 4,005 in November 2023.

Fully 77,703 children were born between December 2023 and November 2024, 9.7 percent less than in the same period twelve months earlier. Altogether 127,835 people died between December 2023 and November 2024, 0.2 percent less than in the year before.

There were 8.1 live births and 13.1 deaths per thousand inhabitants in the first eleven months.

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Hungarian Speaker: “No issue is more important in Europe today than demography”

Hungarian Speaker László Kövér

No issue is more important in Europe today than demography, Speaker of Parliament László Kövér said in Cluj-Napoca (Kolozsvár), in north-western Romania, on Friday, adding that the key question was whether Hungarians, Romanians and Europeans in general could populate the continent.

Kövér told the opening worship service of the festive synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Romania that while the question of who had arrived first in Transylvania was a “constant debate between Hungarians and Romanians”, the most important question was “who will survive on this land”.

The answer to this question, he said, would be provided by demography. The speaker said ethnic Hungarians in Transylvania were loyal to both the state of Romania and the Hungarian nation, and thereby strengthened ethnic peace in Romania and regional political stability.

Hungarian Speaker László Kövér
Speaker Kövér’s address in Kolozsvár. Photo: MTI

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Magyar: Hungary heading towards demographic catastrophe

péter magyar family hungary

Hungary is heading towards a demographic catastrophe if nothing changes, the head of the opposition Tisza party said on Monday.

In a statement, Péter Magyar asked: “If Hungary indeed has a family-friendly government, why is it that this year saw the lowest number of births in the last sixty years?”

“Why are they closing down maternity wards in the countryside? … Why are they destroying education? … Why is every other young person thinking about leaving their country? Why has the government not built any homes available for rent over the past 14 years?… Why don’t single parents and families raising sick children receive real support? Why is the family allowance 12,000 forints (EUR 30) since 2008?” Magyar added.

He said the main priority of the Tisza government would be to revitalise health care and education, as well as “to offer real support to Hungarian families”, with a significant increase in the family allowance, offering income tax exemption to mothers with three children, developing a child and family-friendly support system and building a significant number of rental homes.

read also:

Population loss in Hungary accelerates: record-low number of births again, details HERE

Tragic: Number of Hungarians leaving the country at historic high

Revealed: These are the best places to live in Hungary in 2024!

lake balaton property real estate places to live

Budapest, Debrecen, and the area around Pannonhalma have been ranked as the best places to live in Hungary in 2024, according to the latest livability report from MBH Jelzálogbank. The findings show that the competition is tight, especially outside the capital, with minimal differences in scores among the top-ranking areas.

The best places to live in Hungary this year

The report, released on Thursday, assesses 174 districts across Hungary, including Budapest, and takes into account factors such as education, healthcare, culture, crime rates, job opportunities, shopping options, and housing affordability to evaluate how these aspects influence the housing market, mfor.hu reports.

In terms of education, the top performers on the list of the best places to live in Hungary are Budapest and regions in the western and southern parts of the country. Healthcare scores are particularly high in southern districts, while job opportunities vary significantly across the country.

Budapest in the top spot

As in previous years, Budapest retains the top spot in the livability rankings, followed by the Debrecen district. In third place is the Pannonhalma district, with Budakeszi rising to fourth, having placed seventh last year. Other top performers include Pilisvörösvár, Bácsalmás, Dunakeszi, and Veszprém. Notably, the Kisbér and Érd districts, which dropped out last year, have re-entered the top ten. While Budapest remains an outlier with the highest overall score, the differences among the other leading districts are marginal—Debrecen, for example, edged out Érd by fewer than four points.

Győr ranked 11th this year, followed by Pécs in 13th and Szeged in 14th.

The analysis highlights that districts in the northeastern regions tend to score the lowest, while higher-scoring districts are concentrated in the south, around the capital, and in northwestern Hungary.

Education, healthcare, culture and job opportunities

lake balaton property real estate (1)
The areas around Lake Balaton also rank highly on the list of the best places to live in Hungary in 2024. Lake Balaton. Source: depositphotos.com

Education-wise, Budapest leads, followed by western and southern regions, while large cities in the northern and eastern areas also received high scores. In healthcare, the top three spots remain unchanged from last year: Budapest ranks first, followed by Pécs and Gyula. Overall, southern districts have the highest healthcare scores. When it comes to culture, Budapest, Debrecen, Szeged, and Pécs are cultural hotspots, with areas around Lake Balaton also ranking highly. Job opportunities show stark regional differences, with northwestern Hungary and Budapest far outperforming the southern and eastern parts of the country.

Housing affordability, crime

Unsurprisingly, housing affordability remains a challenge near Lake Balaton, where high property prices relative to income keep these districts at the bottom of the affordability rankings. Budapest also ranks among the least affordable places to live. As for crime statistics, larger cities continue to perform poorly in this regard.

On the list of county seats, Budapest once again ranks first in livability, followed by Veszprém, Pécs, and Győr. Other notable cities include Szekszárd, Székesfehérvár, Szombathely, Szeged, Debrecen, and Zalaegerszeg. Despite Budapest’s strong overall ranking, Győr outscored the capital in education and job opportunities. Housing affordability remains a weak point for Budapest, which also struggles with moderate crime risk, placing 17th in this category. The most affordable county capital is still Salgótarján, with Miskolc and Békéscsaba trailing far behind. In healthcare, Pécs ranked highest, followed by Miskolc and Veszprém.

MBH’s Best Places to Live in Hungary list

This is the fourth year that MBH Jelzálogbank has conducted its livability study, which focuses on the factors affecting housing demand across different regions of Hungary to provide an overview of the best places to live in the country. The aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of the economic, social, and infrastructural factors that contribute to a region’s appeal. Key considerations include education, healthcare, cultural access, job markets, crime rates, and shopping options.

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Population loss in Hungary accelerates: record-low number of births again

Preliminary data show 6,703 children were born and 10,009 people died in August, the Central Statistics Office (KSH) said on Friday.

There were 1,020 fewer children born in August than in the same month a year earlier. The number of deaths rose by 123 from the base period.

The data show 6,710 couples got married, 128 more than a year earlier.

For the period January-August, the fertility rate was estimated at 1.37 down from 1.52 in the base period. Authorities registered a lower fertility rate only in 2013.

Number of births at historic low

According to 444.hu, August was another historic low concerning the number of births. Fewer than 7,000 kids were never born in any month before. Last August, more than 7,700 babies were born.

Population loss number of births low
Source: depositphotos.com

In the first 8 months, 51,463 kids were born, which is 10% lower than in 2023. The worsening tendency accelerates: between January and March, the number of births was 9.1% lower than in the previous year, but that rate grew to 13% between May and August.

The number of deaths between January and August was 83,400, which is 1.4% lower than in 2023. The natural population loss was 31,937 in the first eight months, which is 18% more than between January and August of 2023. That is the population of Gödöllő or Salgótarján.

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Featured image: depositphotos.com

Shifting trends in Budapest: Real estate prices, population declines, and creative housing solutions – VIDEO

budapest property real estate housing residential area university apartment hotel inflation Budapest's real estate market

Over the past two decades, Budapest’s real estate market and population landscape have undergone significant changes, with varying trends across its districts. These shifts reflect broader transformations in the capital, from population declines in the city centre to rising property prices in certain areas, and even the emergence of tiny, innovative living spaces.

Population decline in Budapest’s core districts

Between 2001 and 2022, Budapest’s population decreased by 5%, with 17 out of its 23 districts experiencing a decline, G7 reports. Notably, the most severe population losses occurred in the central districts of the city, such as the V, VI, and VII districts. In the V and VII districts alone, populations dropped by 24%, while the VI district saw a 20% reduction.

Interestingly, while inner-city districts faced depopulation, areas on the outskirts saw growth. The XXIII district recorded nearly a 10% increase in population, with the XXII and XIII districts also experiencing significant growth, each over 7%.

The issue of population decline in the VI district has been highlighted in connection with a potential ban on Airbnb. Local authorities have raised concerns that short-term rentals could be driving residents away, a factor contributing to the district’s noticeable depopulation.

Real estate prices: rising but uneven

budapest property real estate housing residential area university apartment
Budapest, Hungary. Source: depositphotos.com

While population declines mark the city centre, the real estate market in Budapest has seen notable activity, especially over the summer. Prices nationwide have shown little month-to-month change, with a slight increase of just 0.1% between July and August. However, over the past year, real estate prices have continued to climb at a steady rate of 6.5%, a slight uptick from the previous annual figure of 6.4%, László Balogh, economy expert at ingatlan.com, told Economx.

In Budapest’s outskirts, specifically in the agglomeration of Pest County, real estate prices surged by 1.2% in July, while the rest of the country saw more mixed results. Despite this, the annual growth in Pest County remained the lowest in Hungary, at only 3.2%.

Central Budapest’s luxury real estate market saw some price adjustments recently. In the VI district, the average price per square metre for premium apartments dropped by 1% in just four weeks, from HUF 1.45 million (EUR 3,670) to HUF 1.43 million (EUR 3,618). This decline comes amid broader discussions about potential regulations targeting short-term rentals, like Airbnb. In mid-September, a referendum on banning short-term rentals is set to conclude in the VI district, with government actions on the matter likely to follow.

Despite these fluctuations, real estate remains a hot commodity in several Budapest districts, with average prices per square metre exceeding HUF 1 million (EUR 2,530) in 11 districts. Meanwhile, in four districts—XVII, XXI, XX, and XXIII—prices remain more affordable, with average prices still under HUF 800,000 (EUR 2,024) per square metre.

Creative solutions in Budapest’s housing market

Amid these changing trends, creative housing solutions have emerged in Budapest. The city recently gained attention for what could be Hungary’s smallest apartment. Located near Nyugati station, this 3.2-square-metre property originally served as a bathroom, but the owner has transformed it into a fully functional living space.

The compact apartment, currently available for rent on Airbnb, includes a kitchen area, bathroom, and sleeping loft accessible by ladder. Despite its small size, the apartment is cleverly designed to meet basic needs for a short stay. However, it lacks natural light, with only a small window by the bed and a ventilation system to provide fresh air.

This tiny apartment is also up for sale, along with a larger, 30-square-metre property, underscoring the city’s growing interest in unconventional housing solutions as real estate prices and demand continue to rise.

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Featured image: depositphotos.com

Dramatic fall in the number of births in Hungary

mom baby birth

The number of births fell by 13 percent in July compared with the same month in the previous year, while deaths went up by 2.8 percent, according to preliminary data published by the Central Statistical Office (KSH) on Friday.

Meanwhile, the number of marriages went down by 14 percent, with 4,859 couples tying the knot.

Fully 6,793 children were born in July, while there were 10,044 deaths, KSH reports.

The natural population loss was 27,986 people in Jan-July 2024, compared with 24,923 in the same period of 2023.

Fully 80,194 children were born between Aug 2023 and July 2024, 8.8 percent less than in the same period twelve months earlier. Altogether 126,208 people died between Aug 2023 and July 2024, 3.4 percent less than in the year before.

There were 8.0 live births and 13 deaths per thousand inhabitants in the first seven months.

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Concerning: Hungary’s population may fall below 6 million in decades; childlessness rises like a pandemic

Hungary's population childlessness parliament danube budapest couple

If current trends persist, Hungary’s population could drop below 6 million by 2070, according to some estimates. The Orbán government has introduced various family incentives aimed at boosting birth rates, but these measures appear to have had limited success. The number of Hungarians choosing not to have children, or not planning to, is steadily increasing. Additionally, finding a partner has become more difficult, with many single women in the cities and single men in the countryside.

Rapid decline in Hungary’s population

According to Válasz Online, the Hungarian government’s family policies primarily benefit families already with two children by offering significant financial incentives for a third child. However, the real issue lies with the growing number of single individuals and couples who do not intend to have children.

In 2001, 6% of women under 50 and 10% of men under 50 stated they did not want children. By 2022, 32% of Budapest residents aged 40-49 were childless. The trend is evident: the number of Hungarians not planning to have children is increasing, particularly in larger cities and the capital.

In 2011, Hungary’s fertility rate dropped to 1.23, suggesting the population could halve within 1-2 generations. In response, the Orbán government introduced various support programmes, including tax benefits for families with children, preferential property loans, and additional benefits for working mothers. Consequently, the fertility rate rose to 1.59 by 2021.

However, the new births were predominantly in rural areas and among families already with two children. Government financial support often results in new housing in villages rather than in Budapest, where space is at a premium.

Hungary's population
Hungarian children in a soccer stadium. Will they disappear? Photo: FB/MLSZ

Rising childlessness

2021 marked a peak in Hungary’s fertility rate. The war in Ukraine, coupled with the energy and economic crises and inflation, led to a steep fall in the number of births. In the first half of 2024, the number of births fell by 14% compared to the first half of 2021. In Zala County, the decline was 25%, while in Budapest, it was 22%.

This decline is partly due to the increasing number of people choosing not to have children. Between 2011 and 2022, the number of childless individuals in the 40-44 age group rose by 72%, and by 250% in the 45-49 group. While Válasz Online presents detailed statistics, the overarching trend is clear: childlessness is on the rise in Hungary. Some individuals are infertile, others consciously choose not to have children, and a significant number never find a partner.

family tax benefits Hungary's population
Family with two kids. The real challenge is to be found somewhere else. Photo: depositphotos.com

The decreasing fertility rate is driven more by increasing childlessness than by the low proportion of families with three or more children. Válasz Online likens the rise in childlessness to an epidemic sweeping through Hungary, a matter the Orbán government has not adequately addressed. As a result, there is no concerted effort to persuade those not planning to have children to reconsider, leading to the potential for Hungary’s population to fall below 6 million by 2070.

Role of migrants in stabilizing the pension system, healthcare, and economy

Migration has historically played a role in balancing Hungary’s population decline due to low fertility rates and emigration to Western countries. Many ethnic Hungarians from neighbouring countries have relocated to Hungary, and Válasz Online suggests that the next wave could be the Hungarian community from Transcarpathia, Ukraine.

Currently, there are over 104,000 Africans and Asians living in Hungary, a fourfold increase since 2011. Meanwhile, the Hungarian government’s rhetoric focuses on curbing immigration at the country’s borders and preserving jobs for Hungarian citizens.

Hungary"s population Hungary guest workers government ban golden visa
Photo: depositphotos.com

Mismatch between single women and men

Válasz Online highlights a growing trend where women attain higher qualifications than men and consequently move to urban areas, while men remain in rural areas. This results in a mismatch where single women are concentrated in cities and single men in the countryside, leading to fewer opportunities for them to meet.

Hungary’s family support system is under strain given the low reproduction and fertility rates. If the government fails to address these pressing issues, there is a risk that the Hungarian population could significantly diminish within a few generations.

Traditional wedding Hungary Hungary's population
A traditional wedding in Hungary. Photo: FB

Read also:

  • The 2022 census results are out: here are the most important details
  • Brutal population decline: Hungarians are dropping like flies – read more HERE

Featured image: depositphotos.com

Drama: number of births in a 20-year low in Hungary

baby cry children

The number of births fell by 17 percent in June compared with the same month in the previous year, while deaths went down by 5.9 percent, according to preliminary data published by the Central Statistical Office (KSH) on Friday.

Meanwhile, the number of marriages went down by 14 percent with 4,946 couples tying the knot. Fully 6,040 children were born in June, while there were 8,863 deaths.

The natural population loss was 2,823 people compared with 2,166 in June 2023. Fully 81,166 children were born between July 2023 and June 2024, 8.2 percent less than in the same period twelve months earlier. Altogether 125,452 people died between July 2023 and June 2024, 4.8 percent less than in the year before.

There were 8.0 live births and 13.1 deaths per thousand inhabitants in the first six months.

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Hungarian society is shrinking: birth rate at historic low

baby birth population

The number of births fell by 11 percent in May compared with the same month in the previous year, while deaths went down by 6.2 percent, according to preliminary data published by the Central Statistical Office (KSH) on Thursday.

Birth rate in Hungary at historic low

Since we’ve had retrospective monthly data, there have never been so few children born in May. What is more, according to Portfolio, the annual data suggest that today’s figure is a century-long negative record.

The number of marriages was up by 1.2 percent with 5,510 couples tying the knot in the same period.

Fully 6,284 children were born in May, while there were 9,501 deaths.

The natural population loss was 3,217 people compared with 3,085 in May 2023.

Fully 82,313 children were born between June 2023 and May 2024, 7.8 percent fewer than in the same period of last year. Altogether 125,668 people died in the same period, 5.0 percent fewer than last year.

There were 8.0 live births and 13.3 deaths per thousand inhabitants in the first five months.

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Featured image: depositphotos.com

Government family-friendly measures fail as Hungary sees declining birth rates – latest figures

birth rates born

The number of births fell by 3,9 percent in April compared with the same month in the previous year, while deaths went down by 10 percent, according to preliminary data published by the Central Statistical Office (KSH) on Thursday.

Meanwhile, the number of marriages was up by 6.4 percent with 3,688 couples tying the knot in the same period, KSH says.

Fully 6,139 children were born in April, while there were 9,396 deaths.

The natural population loss was 3,257 people compared with 4,067 in April 2023.

Fully 83,012 children were born between May 2023 and April 2024, 7.6 percent fewer than in the same period of last year. Altogether 125,930 people died in the same period, 4.9 percent fewer than last year.

There were 8.0 live births and 13.6 deaths per thousand inhabitants in the first three months.

As we wrote earlier, the number of Hungarians leaving the country is at a historic high; read details HERE.

The Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) has revealed the detailed results of the census, providing interesting data about the knowledge of languages, ethnicity and religion of Hungarians, details HERE.

Featured picture: depositphotos.com

There are fewer and fewer children being born in Hungary

children

The number of births fell by 10 percent in March compared with the same month in the previous year, while deaths went down by 13 percent, according to preliminary data published by the Central Statistical Office (KSH) on Friday.

Meanwhile, the number of marriages went down by 1.9 percent with 3,030 couples tying the knot in the same period.

Fully 6,413 children were born in March, while there were 10,524 deaths, KSH reported.

The natural population loss was 4,111 people compared with 4,926 in March 2023.

Fully 83,222 children were born between April 2023 and March 2024, 7.6 percent fewer than in the same period of last year. Altogether 126,853 people died between April 2023 and March 2024, 4.7 percent fewer than in the same period of last year.

There were 8.1 live births and 14.1 deaths per thousand inhabitants in the first three months.

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Unsettling demographic stats: Hungary’s marriage and birth trends in 2023 revealed!

baby cry children

In 2023, Hungary experienced a significant decrease in both the number of marriages and divorces, as per preliminary data released by the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH). The number of marriages hit an all-time low, with only 50,150 marriages contracted, marking a notable decline compared to previous years.

According to 24.hu, the past year saw Hungary experiencing a significant downturn in both marriages and divorces. With only 50,150 marriages contracted, it marked the lowest figure since 2015, in stark contrast to previous years when marriage rates ranged between 64,000 and 72,000 annually from 2019 to 2022.

In terms of divorces, only 16,700 couples opted for divorce last year, the lowest figure in over 50 years since 2020, when it stood at 14,979. Before 2020, the divorce rate had not dipped below 15,000 since 1960. Although no official figures are available, it is suggested that measures such as penalty interest payments within the family home benefit and stringent eligibility criteria for benefits might be contributing to keeping the divorce rate in check.

Over the past year, Hungary experienced a negative net balance in marriages, with 58,000 marriages ending compared to just over 50,000 marriages contracted. This negative balance includes not only divorces but also marriages ending due to the death of one spouse, amounting to 41,300 such cases in 2023.

Women postpone motherhood in Hungary

In Hungary, the trend of women giving birth at later stages in life continues to rise. Last year, a total of 85,200 children were born, marking an all-time low. Among them, 43,800 were boys and 41,400 were girls.

Over the past 25 years, there has consistently been a marginal surplus of male births compared to female births. Notably, the average age of women welcoming their first child reached a record high of 29.24 years, continuing its upward march from previous years. When considering the average age of mothers at the birth of each child, the figure stood at 30.54, also a record high.

This stands in stark contrast to data from previous decades when the average age of mothers at the birth of their first child was considerably lower, such as below 23 in 1990 and around 27.92 in 2009. In response to this trend, the government introduced the personal income tax exemption for mothers under 30 last year, aiming to encourage earlier childbirth, as studies suggest that becoming a mother before the age of 30 increases the likelihood of having two or more children.

For the second consecutive year, Hungary‘s total fertility rate, reflecting the average number of children a woman would give birth to in her lifetime based on her age-specific fertility rate, has slightly decreased.

In 2021, it stood at 1.59, declining to 1.52 in 2022 and further dropping to 1.51 last year. Despite this, there is a notable long-term improvement from the negative low of 1.25 in 2010. It is important to note that a population’s sustainability is attained when the total fertility rate reaches 2.1.

Furthermore, preliminary data from the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) indicated a record low in the number of abortions in Hungary, with merely 21,000 reported in 2023. This marks a striking contrast to the mid-2000s when figures surpassing 50,000 abortions annually were prevalent.

Read also:

  • Shocking truth revealed: Why Hungarians have shorter retirement lives – HERE
  • Tragic: Number of Hungarians leaving the country at historic high – HERE

Tragic: Number of Hungarians leaving the country at historic high

hungary passport hungarian people leaving at historic high

The number of people leaving Hungary is at a historic high. More than 33 thousand people left the country just in 2023, which is the highest number since the Orbán cabinet came to power in 2010. The number of Hungarians who left the country between 2010 and 2024 is 324 thousand. Most choose to live elsewhere because of work or studying and do not want to come home to get much lower salaries, education, etc.

Number of emigrants at historic high

The majority of the Hungarian citizens leaving Hungary and going mostly to work or study in Western Europe is one of the most pressing problems of our country lately. The Hungarian government cannot find a solution since wages are much below the German or British level. They try to promote Hungary as being very safe compared to Western Europe, “conquered” by illegal migrants, but that is chiefly political communication. Only a few people come back compared to the masses that left.

According to 444.hu, in 2023, 33,700 Hungarians left the country, which is the highest number since 2010. The news outlet added they could not find earlier data about the emigration from Hungary. The Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) compiled its list of target countries and numbers based on the interior ministry’s address registry and the social insurance registry of the NEAK.

london-parliament-big-ben
London. Most Hungarians went to the UK before Brexit.

Lots of people decide to leave Hungary each year

The current number is a rounded, preliminary number. In the last 14 years, 324,179 Hungarians left the country. That is more than Debrecen’s and Nyíregyháza’s number of citizens. In 2010, only 7,318 left, which grew to 32,852 by 2015, fell to 19,322 in 2020 and increased to 33,700 in 2023.

Because of Brexit, the popularity of Great Britain decreased. The most popular destination has become Austria since 2019. In 2023, more Hungarians moved there than the entire number of emigrants in 2010, 2011 and 2012.

Between 2019 and 2021, the number of emigrants remained below the number of Hungarian nationals coming back to Hungary. That is probably because of the coronavirus pandemic and Brexit.

vienna austria
Vienna is close to Hungary but the wages are much higher. In 2023, the number of Hungarians leaving the country was record high.

Demographic deficit is critically high

The balance of those leaving Hungary and moving back stands at minus 105,119. That is the population of Kecskemét.

Hungary has been struggling with its demographic deficit since the 1980s. The number of births is below the number of deaths, and that difference has grown considerably in the last few decades. There is no cure for that, and emigration only made it worse.

As a result, the Hungarian government plans to attract hundreds of thousands of guest workers who do not have a chance to gain Hungarian citizenship but cause lower wages and anxiety among the populace thanks to the Orbán cabinet’s anti-migration campaign.

Old people remain in Hungary
Old people remain in Hungary. Source: depositphotos.com

The natural population decline was 42 thousand in Hungary in 2023. Emigration and natural decline stand at 75 thousand. Meanwhile, 22 thousand Hungarians came back with lots of guest workers.

Read also:

  • Hungarian natural demographic decline highest in Europe – Read more HERE
  • The 2022 census results are out: HERE are the most important details

Hungarian natural demographic decline highest in Europe

budapest people hungarians demographic

A Central Statistical Office publication reveals demographic trends in Hungary. From fewer births to an ageing population, there are significant differences when it comes to districts of the country, as well as within the European Union.

The Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Központi Statisztikai Hivatal, KSH) conducts its census every ten years in Hungary. The latest, though, originally planned for 2021, had to be postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and therefore was held a year later, between October and November of 2022.

Evaluation of the data has now been completed, and the Statistical Office’s recent publication, TÉR-KÉP 2022, reveals lots of information about the demographic trends in Hungary. TÉR-KÉP 2022 provides short analyses of the demographic processes in Hungary and the European Union.

Hungary’s population is in a decline

At the time of the census, the population of Hungary stood at 9 million 604 thousand people. This means a drop of 334 thousand souls since the previous, 2011 survey. A similar decline characterised most districts in the country. It was mostly in Budapest and its neighbouring regions, in the county of Győr-Moson-Sopron and near Lake Balaton where the number of inhabitants grew.

Demographic changes, KSH highlights, are influenced by the rates of births and deaths, as well as migration. Therefore, besides the age composition of the population, labour market opportunities also explain these developments.

There are slightly more women in the country: for every 1,000 men, the census found 1,078 women.

When it comes to the fertility rate, figures are not too bright, either

Family Család Baba Baby
Source: Pixabay / smpratt90

Compared to 2021, in 2022, there were 4.9 percent fewer births in the country, amounting to 88.5 thousand fewer children being born. Overall, the fertility index fell to 1.52 from 1.59 a year prior.

The index represents how many children women who are of childbearing age (meaning between the ages of 15-49) have in their lifetime on average in any given country. The total fertility rate of a population, mfor.hu writes in their analysis of the KSH figures, has to be around 2.1 for a population to be sustainable.

In Hungary, no county reached the critical 2.1 level: closest came Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg and Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén counties with 1.85 and 1.88 indexes, respectively. Comparably, in Budapest, this number was only 1.16.

Fewer births contribute to an ageing population

hands pension elderly pray

As for the ages of Hungarians, generally speaking, we are faced with an ageing demographic. Those 65 and older outnumber those who are younger than 15. 14.5% of the Hungarian population is between 0-14 years old, while 20.6%, almost 2 million people, is over 65. The majority, 54.5%, of Hungarians are in the 25-64 age group.

It is in the agglomeration of Budapest and in some Northern districts of the country where the relative number of children is higher.

As for the life expectancy, there are stark differences between regions in the country, 444.hu highlights. Men in Budapest have a life expectancy of 74.2 years while those in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén or Nógrád counties of Northeast Hungary are forecast to live for only 70.1 and 71 years, respectively. Nowhere outside of the capital does male life expectancy reach over 74 years.

As for women, their life expectancy is higher in the whole country than that of men. In Budapest, women on average live for 79.9 years, but Zala and Győr-Moson-Sopron counties in Western Hungary outperform the capital with their life expectancies of 80.2 years. Borsod county is the lowest here, too, women on average live to be only 77.3 in the region.

Comparatively, in the European Union, life expectancy for men is 78,0 years, and for women 83.4.

EU demographic: population grows, despite low birthrates

Budapest Hungary people citizen street competitiveness eu
Photo: Daily News Hungary

According to calculations from data collected between 2017-2021, KSH found that the natural reproduction rate in the EU was -1.6 thousandths per a thousand people. This means, that overall, more people died than were born in the EU.

This has been an ongoing trend since 2012. However, international migration made it so that – with the exception of 2020 and 2021 due to a high number of deaths related to COVID-19 – the population of the EU increases every year, despite lower birthrates.

To illustrate: between 2010 and 2022, 55.6 million children were born, while 60.7 million deaths occurred. However, with a 12.8 million-person surplus of immigration into the region, the number of people in the EU managed to grow.

Ireland, Cyprus, Luxemburg, and France, among others, saw high natural reproduction rates between 2017 and 2021. Compared to European demographic figures, Hungary produced subpar numbers. Its natural reproduction rate was at -4.5 thousandths per one thousand people, making it the fifth quickest waneing population in the EU.

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Alarming: Thousands of Hungarians missing again

budapest people hungarians demographic

There’s no stopping population decline: thousands of Hungarians are missing again. The number of births fell by 5.7 percent in February compared with the same month in the previous year, while deaths went down by 3 percent, according to preliminary data published by the Central Statistical Office (KSH) on Thursday.

Meanwhile, the number of marriages went up by 22 percent with 2,363 couples tying the knot in the same period.

Fully 6,197 children were born in February, while there were 10,664 deaths.

The natural population loss was 4,467 people compared with 4,416 in February 2023, according to KSH.

Fully 83,928 children were born between February 2024 and March 2023, 6.6 percent fewer than in the same period of last year. Altogether 128,066 people died between February 2024 and March 2023, 4.2 percent fewer than in the same period of last year.

There were 8.2 live births and 14.5 deaths per thousand inhabitants in the first two months.

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More bad news: there are fewer and fewer Hungarians

baby hospital hungarians people birth

There is a declining number of Hungarians: the number of births fell by 12 percent in January compared with the same month in the previous year, while deaths dropped by 1.1 percent, according to preliminary data published by the Central Statistical Office (KSH) on Thursday.

Meanwhile, the number of marriages went up by 37 percent in the same period.

Fully 6,650 children were born in January, while there were 11,723 deaths.

The natural population loss was 5,073 people compared with 4,305 in January 2023, KSH reported.

Fewer Hungarians are born

Fully 84,298 children were born between January 2024 and February 2023, 5.7 percent fewer than in the same period of last year. Altogether 127,066 people died between January 2024 and February 2023, 5.9 percent fewer than in the same period of last year.

There were 8.2 live births and 14.4 deaths per thousand inhabitants, the former 1.1 lower than in January 2023, while the death rate was 0.1 of a percentage point lower.

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