What are we celebrating? – A guide to Hungary’s national days

As the 20th of August celebrations approach, many foreigners may wonder what this event is all about, beyond the impressive fireworks. Alongside the 20th of August, Hungary observes two other national days, on the 15th of March and the 23rd of October, each deeply significant to the country’s identity and heritage. These days are marked by vibrant programmes and reflections on Hungary’s rich history.

15 March: National Day – The 1848 Revolution

15 March is a day of national pride in Hungary, commemorating the 1848 Revolution and War of Independence against the Habsburg Monarchy. This revolution, part of a broader wave of uprisings across Europe, symbolised Hungary’s aspirations for independence and democratic reforms. On this national day, Hungarians honour the courage of those who fought for their freedom and uphold the enduring values of liberty and self-determination.

The national day is celebrated with official ceremonies across the country, which include wearing a cockade decorated with the Hungarian flag’s colours. In Budapest, one of the revolution’s most important locations, the National Museum, becomes a focal point for commemorations. Speeches, re-enactments, and cultural programmes bring to life the spirit of 1848.

20 August: St. Stephen’s Day – The Foundation of the Hungarian State

The 20th of August, known as St. Stephen’s Day, is Hungary’s most significant national holiday, celebrating the founding of the Hungarian state over a thousand years ago. It honours St. Stephen, Hungary’s first king, who established the Christian Kingdom of Hungary in AD 1000. His efforts to unite the Carpathian Basin under central governance laid the foundation for modern Hungary.