Central-Europe: exodus and labour shortage

Based on official data portfolio.hu has calculated that 3.7 millions of Poles, Hungarians, Romanians, Czechs and Slovaks live in the five most popular Western-European countries. To make matters worse, real numbers might be even higher. For example, 3 million is the estimated number of those Romanians who abandoned their country. Therefore, the whole region struggles with labour shortage.

The whole region is on the move

Daily News Hungary already reported many times on the exodus of Hungarians to the West. Although at least 600,000 Hungarians are living at the moment in Western-European countries, exodus is not just a specific Hungarian problem. Several estimates show that the number of those people who abandoned their Central-European home and are working now in Western-Europe might exceed 5 million. Furthermore, these emigrants are mostly qualified, hard-working and young or middle-aged professionals. As a result, the whole region struggles with labour shortage and population decline.

Portfolio.hu examined the five most popular countries among Hungarians, the United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, Sweden and Ireland. According to official data 3.7 million people live in these countries from a region of Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Romania. Most of them are Poles (2 million), but more and more Romanians come (at present 1 million).

Official data can be misleading

To start with, official statistics of the United Kingdom shows that only 91,000 Hungarians live in the country together with at least 900,000 Poles, 300,000 Romanians, 50,000 Czechs and 100,000 Slovaks. However, real number of Hungarians – according to portfolio.hu – can exceed 250,000. Therefore, the number of other ethnicities can be higher, too.

Furthermore, absolute numbers do not represent reality. If one compares the number of emigrants with the population of their home country, it can be stated that the rate of Romanians reached that of the Poles (5.13%). Hence, and because Spain and Italy are very popular destinations among Romanians as well, more Romanians live abroad than Poles. Thus, from a proportion point of view, Romania is in worse situation than Poland because the former’s population is only half of the latter’s.