What are we celebrating? – A guide to Hungary’s national days
As the 20th of August celebrations approach, many foreigners may wonder what this event is all about, beyond the impressive fireworks. Alongside the 20th of August, Hungary observes two other national days, on the 15th of March and the 23rd of October, each deeply significant to the country’s identity and heritage. These days are marked by vibrant programmes and reflections on Hungary’s rich history.
15 March: National Day – The 1848 Revolution
15 March is a day of national pride in Hungary, commemorating the 1848 Revolution and War of Independence against the Habsburg Monarchy. This revolution, part of a broader wave of uprisings across Europe, symbolised Hungary’s aspirations for independence and democratic reforms. On this national day, Hungarians honour the courage of those who fought for their freedom and uphold the enduring values of liberty and self-determination.
The national day is celebrated with official ceremonies across the country, which include wearing a cockade decorated with the Hungarian flag’s colours. In Budapest, one of the revolution’s most important locations, the National Museum, becomes a focal point for commemorations. Speeches, re-enactments, and cultural programmes bring to life the spirit of 1848.
20 August: St. Stephen’s Day – The Foundation of the Hungarian State
The 20th of August, known as St. Stephen’s Day, is Hungary’s most significant national holiday, celebrating the founding of the Hungarian state over a thousand years ago. It honours St. Stephen, Hungary’s first king, who established the Christian Kingdom of Hungary in AD 1000. His efforts to unite the Carpathian Basin under central governance laid the foundation for modern Hungary.
This special day is marked by nationwide celebrations, including religious ceremonies, parades, and fireworks displays. In Budapest, the festivities reach their climax with a spectacular fireworks show over the Danube, drawing large crowds from across the country.
23 October: Memorial Day of the 1956 Revolution
Hungarian history is marked by oppression and revolutions. The 23rd of October commemorates the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, a brave uprising against Soviet domination that aimed to restore Hungary’s independence and freedom. Although the revolution was ultimately crushed by Soviet forces, it remains a powerful symbol of resistance and the Hungarian spirit of defiance against tyranny.
On this day, Hungarians pay tribute to the heroes of 1956 through official ceremonies, wreath-laying at memorials, and public speeches, which serve as a constant reminder of the sacrifices made in the struggle for democracy and freedom.
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