Tragedy: Ágnes Keleti, the world’s oldest Olympic champion, passes away at 103
Ágnes Keleti, a five-time Olympic gold medalist and a revered figure in Hungarian sports, passed away early Thursday morning at the age of 103. Recognised as the world’s oldest Olympic champion, Keleti leaves behind an extraordinary legacy that reflects resilience, triumph, and dedication.
Born Klein Ágnes on 9 January 1921, in Budapest, her family later adopted the Hungarian surname Keleti. According to Nemzeti Sport, she began her athletic journey in 1937, training with the Budapest Fencing and Athletics Club, and later joined the National Gymnastics Association in 1938. By 1939, she became a member of the Hungarian national team and won her first national championship in 1940. However, her promising career was abruptly halted that same year due to her Jewish heritage, which led to a ban on her participation in sports under discriminatory laws.
Surviving the Holocaust
The Second World War posed severe challenges for Keleti. Following the Nazi occupation of Hungary in 1944, she survived by using falsified identity papers under an assumed name in Szalkszentmárton, according to HVG.hu. There, she maintained her physical fitness by running while working as a seamstress and labourer in a munitions factory. Tragically, her father and many relatives perished in Auschwitz, while her mother and sister were rescued by Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg.
Post-war triumphs
After the war, Keleti resumed her gymnastics career with various clubs, including the Budapest Postás and later the TF Haladás. She earned a degree from the College of Physical Education, where she later taught. Between 1947 and 1956, Keleti amassed an unparalleled 46 national titles, including ten all-around championships and seven team victories. She remains the most decorated Hungarian gymnast, a testament to her unparalleled skills and dedication.
Ágnes Keleti debuted on the international stage at the 1949 World University Games, winning four gold medals, a silver, and a bronze. Her momentum continued at the 1954 World Championships in Rome, where she claimed two golds (uneven bars and team with hand apparatus), alongside a silver and a bronze.
Olympic glory
Keleti’s Olympic career is legendary. While she qualified for the 1948 London Olympics, a last-minute ankle injury forced her withdrawal. Undeterred, she made her Olympic debut at 31 during the 1952 Helsinki Games, securing her first gold medal in the floor exercise (then called “artistic gymnastics”). She also earned a silver in the team all-around and two bronzes in the uneven bars and team with hand apparatus.
Her crowning achievement came at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics, where she won four gold medals (floor, balance beam, uneven bars, and team with hand apparatus) and two silvers. At 35, she became the oldest gymnast to win an Olympic gold medal, setting a record that endures to this day. With a total of 10 Olympic medals—five gold, three silver, and two bronze—Keleti ranks as Hungary’s most decorated female Olympian and second only to fencing legend Aladár Gerevich among Hungarian athletes.
Ágnes Keleti’s life beyond competition
Following her competitive career, Keleti transitioned to coaching, officiating, and teaching. She worked in Hungary, Israel, and briefly in Italy, shaping the next generation of gymnasts. Her contributions extended beyond sport; she earned numerous accolades, including the Fair Play Lifetime Achievement Award, the Prima Primissima Award, and honorary citizenship in Budapest, Újpest, and Terézváros. In 2023, a documentary titled Conquering Time by Oláh Kata celebrated her life, earning recognition from the International Sports Press Association (AIPS).
Reflecting on a century
Keleti lived to become the oldest Olympic champion in history on 7 September 2023, at 102 years and 242 days, surpassing fellow Hungarian Olympic champion Sándor Tarics. In her later years, she expressed a desire to be remembered as an inspiration and requested her remains be cremated and interred in Hungary, a wish that reflects her enduring connection to her homeland.
Her death marks the end of an era, leaving Charles Coste, a French cyclist and 1948 Olympic gold medalist, as the oldest living Olympic champion. Ágnes Keleti’s legacy, however, remains eternal, inspiring generations to come.
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