Society

New direct flights to New York, Washington from Budapest on the horizon?

New flights to New York and Washington from Budapest

According to a statement from Hungary’s Ministry for National Economy, the government—among others—is working on establishing new direct flights between Budapest and major US cities, such as New York and Washington. In the past, the success of such a project would have been highly unlikely due to the lack of support from the Biden administration. Will the Trump administration adopt a different stance? Or does the US government even play a significant role in such decisions? 

North American flights may return in 2025, MTÜ head said

As we previously reported, direct transatlantic flights to New York and Chicago from Budapest were discontinued following the COVID-19 pandemic. Budapest is now one of the few Central European capitals without a direct air connection to the United States or Canada after 2020, despite the sizeable ethnic Hungarian expatriate community in both countries.

A year ago, Zoltán Guller, President of the Hungarian Tourism Agency (MTÜ), predicted the return of North American flights to Budapest Airport by 2025.

In 2024, we reported that despite the absence of direct connections between Hungary and the United States, the number of American tourists visiting Hungary increased by 30% in 2023 compared to the COVID-19-affected year of 2022. This clearly demonstrates a strong demand for transatlantic flights. However, experts agreed that strained relations between the Hungarian government and the Biden administration had hindered the project. With Trump’s inauguration and his well-known friendship with Prime Minister Orbán, the situation might now change.

Budflyer, a Hungarian travel news Facebook page, referenced a statement from the Ministry for National Economy in which the Orbán administration emphasised its efforts to resolve the issue. The statement did not specify a starting date for new flights but cited Washington and New York as potential destinations. It also highlighted the aim of connecting other American metropolises to the Hungarian capital.

New flights to New York and Washington from Budapest
Source: pxhere.com

Strong demand for new direct flights from the USA to Budapest

According to Simple Flying, New York’s JFK Airport is the United States’ primary international gateway to Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. In 2024, JFK introduced new routes to destinations such as Bucharest, the Romanian capital, but Budapest missed out on this opportunity.

Simple Flying compiled a list of the largest unserved markets from JFK and found that Budapest ranked 10th, with over 72,000 passengers annually. The article noted that Budapest had been served by multiple carriers over the past two decades, including Malév until 2008, Delta until 2011, American Airlines briefly in 2011, and LOT Polish Airlines until 2022.

However, the relationship between Poland and Hungary has reached a historic low in recent times, with incidents such as the Hungarian ambassador in Warsaw being declared persona non grata. This followed Hungary’s decision to grant asylum to a former Polish justice minister, who has since relocated to Budapest. As a result, LOT Polish Airlines is unlikely to be the carrier to reintroduce direct flights.

New direct flights to the USA LOT Polish Airlines’ Budapest-Seoul non-stop flight re-launched (Photo Budapest AirportBaranyi Róbert)
Photo: Budapest Airport/Róbert Baranyi)

The media outlet described Budapest as an intriguing destination, noting that direct flights between JFK and Budapest Airport “might perform well during the summer season but would face a limited pool of potential operators”.

Read also:

  • Spending only 3 days in Budapest? Here’s our detailed tour guide!
  • Planning to come to Budapest? Here are 8 tourist traps you should avoid

Wizz Air launches 3 new flights

Wizz Air launches new flights

Wizz Air, EMEA’s most environmentally sustainable airline*, today has announced further expansion in Bucharest with two state-of-the-art Airbus A321neo aircraft, three new routes and the opening of its second base serving the city, at Bucharest Baneasa – Aurel Vlaicu International Airport from 1 April 2025.

Wizz Air base expansion

With a total of 21 aircraft to be based in Bucharest, this expansion aims to greatly increase connectivity between Romania and other countries both in Europe and beyond, while providing more budget friendly travel options with additional low-fare seats for the upcoming summer.

Bucharest is of crucial importance to Wizz Air, and the airline is excited to continue its rapid expansion with these new aircraft. It will add nearly 750 thousand seats to its summer 2025 schedule in Bucharest, growing 18% compared to the summer 2024.

Spain and Germany

The new routes from Bucharest Otopeni will begin operating as follows: Bucharest Otopeni to Gran Canaria (Spain) will start on June 17th, 2025, to Frankfurt Hahn (Germany) on August 1st, and to Friedrichshafen (Germany) on August 2nd, 2025. Prices starts from as low as 29.99 EUR. The airline will also increase frequency of nine existing routes to Dortmund, Memmingen, Stuttgart, Nice, Basel, Larnaca, Lyon, Alghero and Pisa.

Wizz Air launches new flights
Gran Canaria. Photo: Creative Commons

Starting from April 1st, Wizz Air will start based operations from Bucharest Baneasa Airport. In addition to the flights to Naples (Italy) and Kraków (Poland) which are already in service, the airline will launch routes from Bucharest Baneasa to Abu Dhabi (UAE) from March 30th, to London Luton (United Kingdom) from April 1st, and to Warsaw (Poland) from June 9th. Tickets are already on sale on wizzair.com and the airline’s official app, with prices starting from EUR 24.99. This expansion reflects Wizz Air’s dedication to serving the evolving needs of travellers in Romania, providing them with more choices and flexibility for leisure or business travel, as well as visiting friends and family abroad.

Since beginning its Romanian operations in 2006, Wizz Air has steadily increased its investment, recognizing the country as a pivotal market. Currently, the airline operates 175 routes from 13 Romanian airports, connecting passengers to 72 destinations across 24 countries. Over the past 18 years, Wizz Air has established six operational bases in Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Iași, Timișoara, Craiova, and Sibiu. The airline employs more than 1,500 people in Romania.

Hungarian Wizz Air Eurocontrol Christmas European TOP 3
Photo: FB/Wizz Air

Mauro Peneda, Managing Director, Wizz Air Malta, said: “As we continue to expand our network and boast a 55% market share in Romania, we are proud to establish a new base at Bucharest Baneasa Airport and launch three new routes from the capital. This expansion will provide almost 750 thousand additional seats for passengers travelling to and from the capital this upcoming summer, securing a 18% capacity growth in Bucharest compared to the last summer. We are excited to be further developing our offer, this is just a first step to reach almost 8 million seat capacity annually to Bucharest and offering even more choices to our passengers. In total, the airline will operate 66 routes across 23 countries from both airports in Bucharest. As we grow our network and fleet towards our ‘WIZZ 500’ strategy, we are pleased to contribute to the Romanian economy by creating jobs and hope this growth will further enhance our role as Romania’s leading airline”.

Since its inaugural flight in 2004, Wizz Air has established itself as a preferred choice for affordable travel. As part of Wizz Air’s sustainability commitment, the airline continues to operate one of the youngest and most fuel-efficient fleets in the industry, reinforcing its position as a responsible leader.

Read also:

  • Wizz Air unveils passenger-friendly changes as CEO outlines bold expansion plans to outpace Ryanair
  • It’s here: Wizz Air to launch new routes from Hungary!

Devastating explosion in downtown Budapest, multiple injuries, 40 firefighters against the flames – PHOTOS, VIDEOS, UPDATED

Devastating explosion in downtown Budapest

A powerful explosion tore through a residential building in central Budapest this afternoon, igniting a fire that caused significant damage and left three people injured. Emergency services, including more than 40 firefighters and 15 fire engines, responded to the scene as flames threatened to engulf additional apartments.

Explosion and fire in Budapest downtown apartment bloc

According to the Budapest Directorate General for Disaster Management, the explosion occurred at a four-storey apartment building located at the corner of Ipar and Vaskapu streets. The incident originated in a first-floor flat, with the subsequent blaze spreading rapidly to neighbouring apartments and the building’s façade, Infóstart reported.

Devastating explosion in downtown Budapest
Photo: MTI

Firefighters deployed six water jets – three inside the apartment and three targeting the exterior – to bring the flames under control. However, large piles of debris in and around the building significantly hampered their efforts.

Devastating explosion in downtown Budapest
Photo: MTI

Following a devastating explosion in a central Budapest apartment building, more than 40 firefighters arrived at the scene with 15 vehicles to tackle the flames. Their efforts were supported by specialists from the Danube Disaster Management Authority. Firefighters inspected the upper floors of the building and escorted a man safely from his fourth-floor flat to the ground floor.

Devastating explosion in downtown Budapest
Photo: MTI

Three people were injured, one taken to hospital

Authorities confirmed that three individuals were injured in the incident. Two received immediate treatment at the scene, while a third was transported to hospital with head injuries.

Devastating explosion in downtown Budapest
Photo: MTI
Devastating explosion in downtown Budapest
Photo: MTI

According to Krisztina Baranyi, the mayor of the 9th district (Ferencváros), all residents were required to leave their apartments, and firefighters had not yet finished their work. The fire affected multiple apartments. She added that three people were lightly injured: two received immediate care on the spot, while the third person was taken to the hospital with head injuries.

Mayor Baranyi added that water and electricity services in the building would remain out of action for at least a week. She reassured residents that the local government was ready to provide temporary accommodation for anyone in need.

UPDATE: Authorities shared the reason of the explosion

According to Blikk, the Hungarian authorities established the cause of the brutal explosion in Budapest’s downtown. They said a gas-fired boiler blew up in one of the apartments. The police said that the firefighters extinguished the fire by Friday evening. They added that residents could return to their apartments to pack and take all their necessary belongings, but then they had to leave the building.

UPDATE 2: 6 apartment uninhabitable

Based on 24.hu, six apartments became uninhabitable partly because of the fire and partly because of the fire extinguishing work. Currently, the building is being examined by a structural engineer. There is no news when residents can move back to their apartments.

Here is a drone video of the fire extinguishing process:

HERE is another video.

Read also:

  • VSquare: Trump Tower can be built in Budapest! – read more HERE
  • Drama in the Alps: Hungarian hiker rescued, urgent search for missing partner – picture, video and details HERE

National Hauszmann Programme reaches new milestone: Here are the plans for the renewed Hunyadi Court – PHOTOS

National Hauszmann Programme Hunyadi Court

The National Hauszmann Programme has reached a new milestone with the completion of plans for the renewed Hunyadi Court. This step in the Buda Castle Palace’s revitalisation restores historic elements while enhancing functionality.

The National Hauszmann Programme

The National Hauszmann Programme is a Hungarian government initiative focused on the restoration, redevelopment, and modernisation of the historic Buda Castle District in Budapest, Hungary. Launched in 2019, the programme is named after Alajos Hauszmann, a renowned 19th-century Hungarian architect who played a key role in shaping the architectural character of the Buda Castle area.

New milestone

The National Hauszmann Programme has recently shared on its Facebook page that the programme has reached a new milestone. The visual plans for the renewed Hunyadi Court have been completed as part of the National Hauszmann Programme, marking another step in the ambitious rebirth of the Buda Castle Palace. The court will be redesigned to align with its historic surroundings, incorporating elements of Alajos Hauszmann’s architectural vision. A key aspect of the project involves restoring the original level of Szent György Street, which leads to the court, and widening the street for improved accessibility.

National Hauszmann Programme Hunyadi Court
Photo: Facebook / Nemzeti Hauszmann Program

Greenery and timeless aesthetic

As part of the restoration, the court will feature period-specific details such as paving stones, granite elements and benches, all contributing to the area’s timeless aesthetic. The National Hauszmann Programme also places great importance on preserving and enhancing greenery within the court. Flower beds with irrigation systems and trees will complement the renewed design, blending natural beauty with architectural heritage. This thoughtful attention to detail underscores the programme’s commitment to reviving the grandeur of the Buda Castle District while ensuring it remains a vibrant and welcoming space for visitors.

National Hauszmann Programme Hunyadi Court
Photo: Facebook / Nemzeti Hauszmann Program

Original levels and pathways

The eastern route of the renewed court will see the restoration of the original Hauszmann square level, three metres higher than its current state. On the western side, the Hunyadi Court will remain accessible at its present level to maintain openness, as the former stable building will not be reconstructed.

National Hauszmann Programme Hunyadi Court
Photo: Facebook / Nemzeti Hauszmann Program

A limestone retaining wall will divide the two paths, merging gracefully in front of the Guardhouse. The upper path will lead towards the Matthias Fountain, while the lower path will guide visitors to the Lion Gate. These careful adjustments will ensure the area remains historically accurate while enhancing functionality.

National Hauszmann Programme Hunyadi Court
Photo: Facebook / Nemzeti Hauszmann Program

Read also:

Der Standard: Modul University Vienna kicked out of Erasmus due to close ties with Orbán government

Modul University Vienna university in Vienna

Modul University Vienna, a prestigious private institution, is facing significant challenges after the European Commission declared it ineligible for EU funding. The decision, linked to a controversial ownership change in 2023 involving a Hungarian foundation associated with the Orbán government, affects both Erasmus scholarships and Horizon Europe research funding, sparking widespread debate over its justification.

EU funding decision

Modul University Vienna, a renowned private institution specialising in tourism studies, has recently been at the centre of a significant EU funding decision. According to Der Standard, the European Commission clarified that the university in Kahlenberg, Vienna, is no longer eligible to receive EU funding for its students. This measure follows a highly unusual move by the EU to restrict a university from enabling its students to participate in Erasmus scholarships.

Modul University Vienna university in Vienna
Photo: Facebook / Modul University Vienna

The decision stems from Modul University’s change in ownership in 2023 when a Hungarian foundation closely linked to the Orbán government acquired a 90% stake. This foundation, which also oversees the Matthias Corvinus Collegium (MCC), an institution heavily funded by the Hungarian government, has prompted the Commission to inform Erasmus programme agencies across Member States of the university’s ineligibility for EU financial support.

Change in Modul University Vienna’s ownership

Modul University Vienna has been embroiled in controversy over its eligibility for Erasmus funding following a change in ownership in 2023. The university is now controlled by a Hungarian “public interest trust,” chaired by Balázs Orbán, Political Director to Hungary’s Prime Minister, with other government affiliates playing key roles on its boards. This ownership structure places Modul University under the EU Council’s 2022 ban on funding for Hungary, which halted Erasmus grants to 21 Hungarian universities managed by similar state-run foundations. Despite protests from Budapest over the funding restrictions, the measure remains in force.

Balázs Orbán MCC
Photo: Facebook / Orbán Balázs

Following the ownership change, the Austrian Agency for Education and Internationalisation (OeAD), which is responsible for Erasmus grant distribution, ceased approving new applications from Modul University Vienna. Ernst Gesslbauer, OeAD’s programme director, confirmed that partnerships funded by EU money were also suspended. To resolve the matter, the agency sought guidance from the European Commission, which affirmed that Modul University Vienna is ineligible for Erasmus funding under the current EU Council ruling.

Is the decision justified?

Modul University Vienna has contested the EU’s decision to cut off its funding, stating that the measure is “in no way justified” and pledging to challenge it. While Erasmus grants are unavailable, the university claims its students are “not disadvantaged” as it is providing equivalent financial support for studies abroad. However, the funding restrictions extend beyond Erasmus, with the university also excluded from Horizon Europe, the EU’s flagship research funding programme. The university has declined to comment further on the matter, according to the Austrian Ministry of Science.

Read also:

Hungarian boy hacks email linked to the bomb threats, uncovers a Russian tie – UPDATED

Hungarian boy hacks email linked to the bomb threats

A bomb threat targeting over a hundred Hungarian schools has sparked speculation of a Russian link after a 15-year-old programmer hacked the email behind the threats. His findings revealed ties to a Yandex account and suspicious activity pointing to possible Russian involvement. While the boy’s claims have gained attention, Hungarian authorities have yet to comment on his investigation, leaving questions about the true source of the threats unanswered.

Teachers carry out the task of bomb technicians

As Szeretlek Magyarország reports, a bomb threat targeting 121 schools caused widespread alarm on Thursday after institutions received a menacing email sent via a foreign server. In some Budapest schools, including Csík Ferenc Elementary and Secondary School, teachers were tasked with checking classrooms due to a lack of bomb squads, according to reports. Gergely Gulyás stated that police are stationed at the affected schools, but teaching will continue unless headteachers decide on extraordinary holidays, particularly where many pupils have been taken home. Authorities, including the secret service, have launched an investigation into the threats of public danger.

Bomb threats in Hungary
Photo: FB/Norbert Trippon

Hungarian boy hacks email connected to the bomb threats

As Pénzcentrum writes, the email address used for the bomb threat targeting Hungarian schools was hacked, revealing a trail of suspicious activity. A 15-year-old programmer, who allegedly decrypted the address, shared his findings on Reddit. The email domain, “harcos@coredp.com,” originally belonged to a legitimate company until its closure in 2010. Since then, the domain changed hands multiple times, being linked to activities ranging from call girl services to scam websites and APK downloads, some potentially malicious. The programmer’s detailed investigation sheds light on the domain’s murky history, raising questions about its use in the bomb threat.

Hungarian boy hacks email linked to the bomb threats
Photo: Pixabay

A possible Russian tie?

The programmer’s investigation into the bomb threat email uncovered a potential Russian connection. He discovered that the email address was linked to both a Pornhub account and a yandex.ru account, the latter suggesting a possible Russian tie. While he managed to access the Pornhub account, finding only video preferences, he was unable to reset the Yandex account without further details.

Notably, the same threatening emails sent to Hungarian schools were also sent back to the address itself. The programmer speculated that the attackers, potentially Russian or state-sponsored, may have orchestrated the threats as a coordinated effort, similar to incidents in Slovakia and Serbia. However, he cautioned that the Russian link remains uncertain, as anyone could create a Yandex account to mislead investigators. In addition, it is important to note that the authorities have not yet confirmed any of the information found by the 15-year-old boy.

UPDATE: Opposition politician reacts

Márton Tompos, President of the Momentum opposition party, thinks that Russians are behind the bomb threats. He explains in a Facebook post that the bomb threats targeting Hungarian schools resemble incidents in Slovakia and the Czech Republic last year, where Russian involvement was suspected. The emails share similar Islamist rhetoric, but intelligence, including Czech secret service insights, points to Moscow. Tompos calls on Hungary’s National Security Committee to convene urgently, with assurances of direct participation to address the issue.

Read also:

Shocking: Half of the working Hungarians earn less than EUR 940/month

euro forint money 940 EUR/month

The average gross wage in Hungary rose 11.9pc year-on-year to HUF 695,100 in November, data released by the Central Statistics Office (KSH) on Thursday show. Based on the KSH, half of the Hungarian employees earn less than EUR 940/month.

Average net median is 940 EUR/month

Net wages climbed at the same pace to HUF 462,200. Real wages rose 7.9pc, calculating with November CPI of 3.7pc. The gross median wage increased 12.5pc to HUF 550,800, which is net HUF 383,400 (EUR 940). That is 13.3% higher than in November 2023. Hungary’s statutory monthly minimum wage was raised by 15pc to HUF 266,800 for unskilled labourers and by 10pc to HUF 326,000 for skilled workers from December 1, 2023, KSH wrote.

euro forint money 940 EUR/month
Photo: depositphotos.com

Excluding Hungarians working full time in fostered work programmes — who earned on average gross HUF 114,500 in November — the average gross monthly wage was HUF 706,600. The average gross wage in the business sector, which includes state-owned companies, rose 11.3pc to HUF 695,100. The average gross wage in the public sector climbed 13.9pc to HUF 692,000. In the non-profit sector, the average gross wage increased 12.8pc to HUF 703,600.

For the period January-November, gross wages averaged HUF 639,500 and net wages came to HUF 425,200, both up 13.5pc from the same period a year earlier.

General govt deficit close to HUF 4,096bn at year-end

Hungary’s cash flow-based general government deficit reached HUF 4,095.8bn at the end of December, the National Economy Ministry said in a detailed release of data on Wednesday. The central budget had a deficit of HUF 4,003.9bn at the end of the month and the social security funds were HUF 230.1bn in the red, but separate state funds were HUF 138.2bn in the black.

The deficit widened from HUF 3,284.3bn at the end of November. The accrual-based deficit is expected to be around 4.8pc of GDP, the ministry said. The ministry said the year-end gap was more favourable than expected and noted that the 2024 budget had ensured the protection of Hungarian families and pensioners amid the wartime situation.

In spite of the difficult external circumstances, the ministry said the government had preserved the results of its economic policy, while the budget ensured resources for defence, regulated utilities prices, family policies and maintaining the value of pensions.

“Additionally, the government significantly improved balance indicators, substantially reducing the deficit relative to GDP from 6.7pc in 2023,” it added. Spending on pensions rose by HUF 474.2bn to HUF 6,853.9bn, while expenditures on state-subsidised prenatal baby support loans increased by HUF 31.3bn to HUF 208.3bn. A 32.2pc pay rise for teachers resulted in HUF 406.1bn of additional expenditures.

The ministry noted that revenue from taxes and contributions had climbed by 8.7pc. In 2025, the government will continue to improve balance indicators and targets a 3.7pc-of-GDP deficit and declining state debt levels amid better economic performance, high employment and growing wages, the ministry said.

Read also:

  • Many guest workers leave Hungary to work in other countries, prompting PM Orbán to introduce stricter measures – read more HERE

Featured image: depositphotos.com

Battle over Hungary’s “horror dog shelter” continues: civilian rescuers refuse to back down – 18+ PHOTOS

gyömrő 2025 dog shelter

Hungary is regrettably no stranger to poor animal welfare conditions, puppy farms, and frequently overcrowded or poorly managed animal husbandry facilities. Yet in recent months, the harrowing story of the Gyömrő “horror dog shelter” has dominated social media and press coverage. Nearly 700 dogs and countless cats were reportedly kept in unimaginably dire conditions at the Gyömrő Dog Shelter, located on the outskirts of the town. While the authorities remained inactive, NGOs stepped in to take action.

The horror dog shelter in Gyömrő

Footage and photographs released by volunteers late last year revealed that animals were often kept in appalling conditions in the dog shelter. For days on end, many lacked food, water, or medical care. By 2023, most of the dogs were found huddled together in groups, sick, languishing in their own excrement, or confined for months in holding traps, awaiting a better life that never came.

Despite numerous accounts of these conditions, reports suggest that even volunteer helpers were frequently unwelcome at the dog shelter, which remained largely closed to the public apart from occasional weekend visits. The former manager of the dog shelter had contracts with nearly 30 municipalities and received significant subsidies, but the facility he operated fell far short of acceptable standards.

Now, József Herczig, the embattled manager of the dog shelter, has surrendered the remaining 240 dogs and nearly 100 cats on site. The rescue effort is being led by Edina Karámos, president of the Animal Welfare Foundation for Saved Lives, with the work documented through a dedicated Facebook group. NGOs and animal welfare organisations have united to help save the animals still trapped. The shelter is set to close on 31 January – just eight days from now – and will be demolished. At present, the fate of 68 dogs and around 50 cats remains uncertain.

gyömrő 2025 dog shelter
Source: Sintérbiznisz-könyörtelen halál a rácsok mögött

read also

New year, new perk: free dogs and bikes transport on select Hungarian trains – here are the conditions

No official help, just a sham measure from the Government

This dog shelter scandal has served as a wake-up call for many, exposing the lack of meaningful government intervention. Official animal protection in Hungary remains largely a theoretical concept. Tragically, the situation at Gyömrő is not an isolated case; the country is rife with breeding farms and poorly managed shelters, while the so-called “pound business” continues unchecked, with authorities largely turning a blind eye.

Even those previously indifferent to the issue were shocked by the distressing revelations surrounding the dog shelter. In response to the public outcry, the Government hastily announced a 250 million forint subsidy, purportedly to be distributed among 14 dog shelter facilities in 19 counties. However, this move has raised more questions than it has answered. Many are asking why these specific facilities were chosen, and why there is still no prioritisation of a centralised shelter for each county or district.

Moreover, the 250 million forint allocation appears to be little more than a superficial gesture. For decades, animal welfare in Hungary has been treated as an afterthought by politicians, regardless of party affiliation. As a result, almost all animal shelters are locked in a daily battle for survival. The Government’s announcement, lacking any semblance of professionalism, underscores the long road ahead before Hungary establishes a comprehensive and effective animal protection framework.

Examples from other countries demonstrate that meaningful progress can be achieved when governments and NGOs collaborate. However, transparent and predictable public funding, combined with an appropriate legal framework, is essential.

gyömrő 2025 dog shelter
Source: Sintérbiznisz-könyörtelen halál a rácsok mögött

What can we do as civilians?

The Gyömrő case has sparked widespread outrage and an overwhelming desire to help. Many individuals are asking what they can do to support rescue efforts. Here are some suggestions:

Donations

  • Monetary donations: Contribute to charities actively involved in rescue operations.
  • Material donations: Provide items such as pet food, medicine, warm blankets, leashes, and harnesses.

Volunteering

  • Temporary fostering: Offer to foster a dog or cat, even if only one, for a short period.
  • Assist with operations: Help with organising transport, facilitating medical examinations, or even cleaning rescue premises.

Raising awareness

  • Spaying and neutering: Highlight the importance of sterilisation to prevent overpopulation and reduce the number of animals in shelters.
  • Adopt, don’t shop: Avoid purchasing pets from breeders. Instead, consider adopting from rescue organisations that specialise in pedigree breeds.

Education and community building

Build networks: Establish a supportive community to prevent similar tragedies in future.

Share credible information: Follow NGOs on social media and share their updates to keep others informed.

gyömrő 2025 dog shelter
Source: Sintérbiznisz-könyörtelen halál a rácsok mögött

A closing reflection

.The case of the Gyömrő “Dog Castle” is merely the tip of the iceberg. It highlights the cruel treatment of animals that humans have a duty to protect. Yet, the unprecedented collaboration between NGOs and animal lovers demonstrates that hope remains and meaningful action is possible.

A society’s humanity is reflected in the way it treats its most vulnerable members – whether they are children, the elderly, or its animals. Responsible animal care and preventive measures, such as spaying and neutering, must become a priority if Hungary is to finally put an end to the tragic stories of “horror shelters.”

If you can, please support the NGOs and foundations involved in these rescues. For more details, visit their Facebook pages, informational websites, or contact animal welfare groups directly. Every small donation can make a big difference.

Written by: Ildikó Aranka Nemes – Helló Magyar

Read also

VIDEO: Deranged Hungarian set ferrets on small, tied-up dog and cheered on every bite

New autonomous store set to open in Budapest next month

Autonomous store will open in Budapest next month

Auchan Magyarország is set to open an autonomous store in the Hungarian capital at the end of February. 

The unmanned, 18-square-metre Auchan Go shop, operating 24/7, will be located in the southern part of Budapest, the retailer has announced. Customers will complete their purchases with the assistance of a mobile application, an AI-powered camera system, and shelves equipped with weight sensors.

According to Telex, the new autonomous store will not sell alcoholic beverages or other items restricted to customers aged 18 and over. However, a range of Auchan products will be available for purchase. The store will be situated in Budapest’s 11th district, at the corner of Bártfai and Vahot streets. Scheduled to open in February, it will function with the operational support of the Albertfalva Auchan store.

Autonomous store will open in Budapest next month
Illustration. Source: Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Not the first autonomous store in Hungary

Intriguingly, the Hungarian Charity Service of the Order of Malta pioneered the country’s first autonomous store, which has been serving customers at the Fény Street Market. More recently, Coop announced similar plans, indicating growing interest in autonomous retail solutions, which we covered HERE.

Auchan raises non-management pay by almost 7%

Auchan Magyarorszag is raising the pay of non-management staff at its stores by close 7pc on average from January 1, the supermarket chain said on Thursday. Gross monthly pay will range between HUF 402,000 and HUF 550,700 (EUR 980 – 1,340) for people in unskilled positions. Pay for skilled positions will rise by 8pc. Auchan Magyarország’s headcount stands around 6,000.

Read also:

The Tiszazug poisoners – Hungary’s darkest criminal mystery

Tiszazug poisoners

By Brigitta Kármán, HellóMagyar

In the Tiszazug, a remote and impoverished region of Hungary, a gruesome series of murders took place between 1911 and 1929. The villages concerned, especially Nagyrév, became home to women known as ‘poisoners’, who used arsenic to kill their families. The case shocked not only the country but also the world and is still considered one of the biggest Hungarian criminal scandals.

The background to the murders

Tiszazug was an isolated, agricultural region characterised by poverty and social isolation. After the First World War, the returning husbands were often violent and crippled, which aggravated the situation of the families. For the women in the villages, midwife Gyuláné Fazekas Oláh Zsuzsanna offered a ‘solution’. Mrs Fazekas discovered that arsenic soaked out of flypaper could be used as a deadly poison. She sold her “fly water” in vials to women who wanted to get rid of their unwanted husbands or other pregnant family members.

The targets of the poisonings were mostly abusive husbands, elderly or sick relatives and disabled children. Arsenic was easy to obtain and use: as a colourless, odourless substance, it could easily be mixed into food or drinks. Murders were often motivated by economic interests or personal revenge.

Tiszazug poisoners
Source: Wikimedia Commons

How they got caught

The killings remained hidden for a long time because of the tacit acceptance of the local community. In 1929, the authorities were alerted by anonymous letters accusing the women of murder by poisoning in Nagyréve. During the investigation, dozens of bodies were exhumed and large quantities of arsenic were found in the victims’ bodies. Investigations have proved the deaths of at least 162 people, but some estimates put the number of victims as high as 300.

The role of Gyuláné Fazekas

The role of Gyuláné Fazekas was a central figure in the poison mixing. Her charismatic personality built trust with local women, who often turned to her for advice and help. When the gendarmes tried to arrest her in 1929, she ended her life with a cattle prod, thus escaping justice. After his death, however, several women testified against him, confirming his leadership in the case.

The trial and the verdicts

The trial of the case began in 1929 in Szolnok. A total of 28 people were tried (including 26 women), six of whom received the death penalty – three women were hanged, while others had their sentences commuted to life imprisonment. The trial revealed that the killings were not only motivated by personal reasons, but also by a sense of community norms in the area.

Social and psychological dimensions

The case of the Tiszaug poisoners goes beyond a simple criminal story. Deep social problems were behind the killings: poverty, oppression and hopelessness in the villages concerned. Women were often victims of violent relationships or economic vulnerability; for them, arsenic was the only way out.

From a psychological perspective, the case also highlights how murder can become accepted as a means of problem-solving within a community. The lessons of the case raise questions about social norms and the functioning of justice that are still relevant today.

International reactions

The story of the Tiszaug poisoners has been widely publicised around the world, even in the New York Times. And Zsigmond Móricz’s investigative reports presented the crimes and their social background with literary sophistication.

Legacy

Although more than a century has passed since the first poisonings, the story of the Tiszaug poisoners continues to fascinate the public and researchers. The case not only remains one of Hungary’s darkest criminal mysteries, but also holds important lessons about how extremist patterns of behaviour can develop in a society. The treatment of the case – whether in literature or in academic analysis – is a reminder, time and again, of the consequences of ignoring social problems.

Read also:

  • Dozens of Hungarian schools received bomb threat, PM Orbán in hotline – read more HERE
  • Lake Balaton’s hidden depths: Local legends speak of secrets and treasures below – details in THIS article

Travellers rejoice: New flight to connect Hungary with the Middle East

New flight to connect Hungary with the Middle East

New flights are set to link Debrecen, Hungary’s second-largest city, with Tel Aviv, the bustling coastal hub of Israel. The Israeli budget airline Israir will operate the twice-weekly service, offering passengers direct access between the two destinations.

New flight to connect Hungary with Israel

According to Airportal, the first Israir flight connecting Debrecen and Tel Aviv is scheduled to depart on 24 April. Flights will operate on Mondays and Thursdays, with fares starting at $400, a premium compared to similar routes.

New flight to connect Hungary with the Middle East
Beach, office buildings and apartment buildings in Tel Aviv. Source: pexels

Planned flight schedules:

  • TLV-DEB 21:30-23:55
  • DEB-TLV 00:55-04:50
  • TLV-DEB 20:30-22:55
  • DEB-TLV 23:55-03:50

The route was previously operated by Hungary-based Wizz Air, which suspended services following the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas conflict. Compounding the disruption, Wizz Air announced the closure of its Debrecen base this winter, leaving the city with a single flight connection—to London Luton Airport.

Debrecen international airport new flight Türkiye Debrecen airport
Debrecen Airport. Photo: FB/Budflyer

Following Wizz Air’s departure, Debrecen Airport’s operator expressed its commitment to restoring high-demand routes. In a statement, they specifically highlighted Tel Aviv as a priority, promising to resume the connection by summer 2025.

European airlines renew Israeli routes

Israir is expanding its operations, adding flights from Tel Aviv to Vilnius, Lithuania (starting 24 April), and Basel, Switzerland (from 10 June). The Basel route will run weekly.

Meanwhile, European carriers are re-establishing links with Israel. The Lufthansa Group and Ryanair have joined the resurgence, alongside Wizz Air, which resumed Tel Aviv-Budapest services on 15 January. From the end of this month, new flights between the Hungarian and Israeli capitals will operate daily.

Read also:

Ruby Hotels to open its first hotel in Budapest in an iconic building – PHOTOS
New airport in northeast Hungary could open this spring

BREAKING: Hundreds of Hungarian schools received bomb threat in the name of Allah, PM Orbán in hotline – UPDATED

Dozens of Hungarian schools received bomb threats

Hundreds of Budapest and country schools received bomb threats in the morning in Hungary. Prime Minister Viktor Orbán shared a Facebook post stating that he was in contact with the Interior Minister via a hotline. He assured the public that Hungarian authorities were prepared to enhance the safety of educational institutions and investigate the motives behind the threats.

Bomb threats in several Budapest schools

According to Telex, the first mayor in Budapest to confirm the bomb threats was Lénárd Borbély, the mayor of the 21st district. He stated that elementary and secondary schools in Budapest had received bomb threats in the morning, prompting authorities to evacuate the schools.

He added that the local government had opened a summer camp for children whose parents could not take them home. He also announced that food would be provided for the children. The first institution to report a bomb threat was the Vermes Miklós Elementary School in Csepel. A Facebook post informed parents that they could pick up their children to take them home.

Dozens of Hungarian schools received bomb threats
Illustration. Photo: MTI

Rural schools also affected

According to Mandiner, approximately 20 schools in Budapest and across the country were affected. Promenad24 reported that authorities began searching the Németh László Secondary School in Hódmezővásárhely after it received bomb threats. Based on police information, the bomb threat emails originated from a single location, with schools receiving them in the morning. PM Orbán pledged to uncover the origins of the threats.

Telex noted that in some schools, the evacuation was so abrupt that students were forced to leave their phones and schoolbags behind.

Here are some photos from Csepel:

Krisztina Baranyi, the mayor of the 9th district, reported that two schools in her area were affected. Norbert Trippon, the mayor of the 4th district, wrote that five schools were targeted, adding that the total number of affected schools in Hungary had reached 50. He urged the public to remain calm and stated that parents had been informed and could collect their children. László Somody, the deputy mayor of the 18th district, confirmed that one institution, the Vajk-sziget Elementary School, had been affected.

Bomb threats in Hungary
Photo: FB/Norbert Trippon

In the 2nd district, the Fillér Utca Elementary School received a bomb threat. In Csepel, the mayor decided to evacuate kindergartens and nurseries as a precautionary measure.

Recently, both Slovakia and Serbia faced similar crises involving mass bomb threats targeting schools.

UPDATE: The number of schools affected by bomb threats has risen to 240, with threatening emails claiming to act “in the name of Allah.”

Government spokeswoman Eszter Vitályos announced today that the number of Hungarian schools targeted by bomb threats has increased to 121. The Hungarian police updated their article about the bomb threat and said more than 240 schools were affected.

Gergely Gulyás, the minister heading the Prime Minister’s Office, informed the press that the emails were reportedly sent as an act of revenge “in the name of Allah.” He emphasized that Hungarian authorities are collaborating with their Slovakian counterparts, who dealt with a similar series of mass bomb threats in 2022 and have relevant experience to share.

UPDATE 2: Bence Rétvári talked about 268 threatened schools

Interior Ministry secretary Bence Rétvári updated the number of schools concerned with the bomb threat. He said 268 schools received a threat, 245 in Budapest and 23 outside the capital. He added the direct danger of an exploding bomb is not present in any of those schools. However, he said that authorities had to examine all threats. He said the Hungarian police got in touch with Interpol and their Slovak, Czech and Bulgarian colleagues. He highlighted that all schools concerned would reopen tomorrow in Hungary following their normal schedule.

UPDATE 3: No explosives found

Police spokesman Kristóf Gál said no explosives were found in the schools searched so far. “This supports [the theory] that the email, sent to hundreds of addresses with the same content, probably lacks all foundation,” Gál said.

Government spokeswoman Eszter Vitályos said in a Facebook post today that “it can be clearly seen where Brussels’ flawed migration policy leads to: it puts the whole of Europe at risk.” “This is the same Manfred Weber-led Brussels elite that has promised immunity to [Hungarian Tisza Party leader and MEP] Péter Magyar in exchange for representing Brussels’ policy,” she said. “They’re spreading fake news and lies and putting Europe, including Hungary, at risk.”

Péter Magyar blames secret services and interior minister

The security of children and staff at schools is of paramount importance at all times, Péter Magyar, the leader of the opposition Tisza party, said on Thursday, after a number of schools received bomb threats across the country, and condemned “the coordinated act of intimidation”. Magyar said the government should ensure adequate information to parents as to “what is happening to their children, where they are and when the parents can fetch them.”

According to Magyar, the government must inform the public “whether they had previous information on the threats, and if they did, why they didn’t inform the public and take preventive measures.” He laid the blame at the door of the minister responsible for the secret services and the interior minister “if they had no knowledge of such a coordinated attack”.

Magyar also suggested a link between the bomb threats and Hungary’s releasing people smugglers from prison, and said that “public security is jeopardised by the government’s interfering with the Middle East conflict.” He called for Hungarian soldiers to be called home from countries stricken with civil war, and for a review of “the decision of the Orban government to sell the largest developmental area in Budapest to Arab investors way below the market price.”

Read also:

  • Nigerian gang leader lived in luxury and lavished money in Budapest after scamming wealthy women
  • Romanian national threatened to kidnap mayor’s kids, said Méhkerék would burn

Romanian national threatened to kidnap mayor’s kids, said Méhkerék will burn

Romanian national crime Méhkerék

In a binding ruling, a court in Gyula has sentenced a Romanian national to three years in prison for threats of committing terrorist acts on his social media site on Oct 2023, the court said on Wednesday.

The man was banned from participating in public affairs and expelled from Hungary for three years, the court said. The man was charged with accusing local residents of theft and extramarital affairs and claiming that his life had been threatened in videos posted on social media. Another video showed him burning furniture and household items in his courtyard saying: “It is time somebody put things in order”. He added that Méhkerék (Békés County) will burn and will be blown up.

In a video posted in October, he demanded “to get back” his “gold reserves” and made threats of kidnapping the local mayor’s children, among other threats. He admitted to his acts in court, insisting however that he had been forced to prepare the videos by three unknown men.

Read also:

  • Crime statistics: The most dangerous places in Hungary – check them out HERE
  • Underage perpetrators of Budapest arson attack killing father of four may get harsher sentence – VIDEO and details HERE

Featured image: illustration

Great news: Budapest tram line to undergo major modernisation

Budapest tram line 56

Budapest tram line 56 is gearing up for a modern makeover, promising tailored solutions and improved accessibility. From revamped stops at Hűvösvölgy and Krisztina Square to greener spaces at Mikó Street, this EU-supported project sets the stage for a seamless and inclusive journey.

Budapest tram line 56 improvements

As BKK writes, Budapest tram line 56 is set to undergo significant modernisation and accessibility improvements, as BKK initiates a conditional public procurement process to reconstruct and upgrade at least eight stops. Key locations, including the Hűvösvölgy terminus, Krisztina Square, and Budagyöngye, will see enhanced platforms, passenger shelters, and information facilities. Scheduled to begin in the second quarter of 2025, this EU-supported project also involves tram lines 56 and 56A, targeting stations such as Dózsa György Square, Mikó Street, and St János Hospital. Beyond barrier-free platforms, the initiative includes track alignment, utility replacements, tactile paving for crossings, and landscaping to revitalise surrounding areas.

Tailored solutions

The Budapest tram line is set for significant upgrades, with custom solutions tailored to the unique needs of various stations. Pending a successful public tender, key projects include rebuilding the St János Hospital stop and adding a pedestrian crossing at the Déli station’s Alkotás Street end. The Mikó Street stop will be relocated, with greenery added to its current site, and László Kelemen Street will gain a track connection to improve service during disruptions. The Hűvösvölgy terminus will transform completely, including new storage tracks, overhead line improvements, and renovated bus stops. Upgrades to Krisztina Square and Budagyöngye stops are also planned and contingent on funding.

Budapest tram line 56
Photo: BKK

Modern CAF trams

The Budapest tram line has seen significant upgrades, enabling low-floor CAF trams to operate between Széll Kálmán Square and Hűvösvölgy since September 2023. The partial renovation, carried out by Colas Alterra, TTDExpert Ltd., and DUNAGÉP Plc. for BKV Plc., ensured barrier-free platforms at key stops such as Kelemen László Street, Zuhatag Row, and Heinrich István Street, allowing the modern trams to serve the entire route. Building on these improvements, accessibility work will continue with the reconstruction of the high-traffic Hűvösvölgy terminus platforms, further enhancing passenger convenience.

Budapest tram line 56
Photo: BKK

Read also:

Here are the top 5 Mexican restaurants in Budapest

Tereza Budapest Mexican restaurants in Budapest

Looking for a slice of Mexico in the middle of Europe? Don’t worry, there are plenty of amazing Mexican restaurants in Budapest. From sizzling fajitas to mouth-watering tacos, the city is brimming with fantastic Mexican restaurants. Whether you’re after a quick bite or a full fiesta, these culinary gems bring the heat and zest of Mexican cuisine right to Budapest’s doorstep.

Tereza

Located on Nagymező Street, Tereza stands out as one of the most inviting Mexican restaurants in Budapest. Its colourful interior and lush garden transport diners to a vibrant Mexican fiesta. The menu boasts authentic dishes like tacos and guacamole, complemented by expertly crafted margaritas. Tereza’s lively atmosphere and warm hospitality make it a must-visit for those craving an immersive culinary experience.

Tereza Budapest Mexican restaurants in Budapest
Photo: Facebook / Tereza

Iguana Bar & Grill

Iguana Bar & Grill, situated near Szabadság Square, has earned its place as one of the top Mexican restaurants in Budapest. Known for its hearty portions and bold flavours, this restaurant offers everything from sizzling fajitas to creamy enchiladas. Its relaxed cantina-style setting and welcoming staff create a cheerful backdrop for enjoying classic Mexican dishes.

Arriba Taqueria

When it comes to quick, customisable meals, Arriba Taqueria is a standout choice among Mexican restaurants in Budapest. With locations across the city, this eatery allows diners to build their own burritos, tacos, and bowls using fresh, high-quality ingredients. Ideal for a fast lunch or a casual dinner, Arriba combines convenience with the vibrant tastes of Mexico.

Gringos Amigos

Want to explore Mexican restaurants in Budapest on a budget? Gringos Amigos has gained a reputation for its homemade tortillas and authentic recipes while staying highly affordable. From richly stuffed burritos to sweet, crispy churros, every dish reflects the care and tradition of Mexican cuisine. This cosy, family-friendly spot is a great choice for anyone looking to enjoy comforting, flavourful meals in Budapest.

El Mexicano

For a true street-food vibe, El Mexicano on Ráday Street offers a menu brimming with bold, authentic flavours. The tacos are generously filled, the quesadillas are oozing with cheese, and the overall experience feels like a small slice of Mexico. Its relaxed, unpretentious atmosphere makes it a hidden gem in the world of Mexican restaurants in Budapest.

Read also:

Many guest workers leave Hungary to work in other countries, prompting PM Orbán to introduce stricter measures

guest worker workers guest workers in Hungary Orbán cabinet

Hungary is among the European nations welcoming the highest number of guest workers each year. However, the majority of these individuals do not intend to remain in Hungary. Instead, they view their arrival in Hungary as a stepping stone towards obtaining higher salaries in other Schengen Zone countries. For this reason, Prime Minister Orbán and his cabinet have introduced stricter rules and reduced the number of guest workers permitted to enter Hungary, excluding several nations from the programme.

Hungary serves merely as the first milestone

“There are many illegal migrants. Hungary is like Mexico, from where migrants travel to the USA. They come here with visas and then leave to work in Poland or other European countries,” a guest worker in Hungary, Aszlan Szamugyinov, told Szabad Európa in December. Gábor Hideg, CEO of Villeroy & Boch, told Telex in 2023 that they could not even meet their Vietnamese workers because these workers travelled to Germany immediately after landing at Budapest Airport.

Government restrictions

According to G7, the increasing number of foreign workers leaving Hungary to work elsewhere is the primary reason behind the government’s newly introduced restrictions. As previously reported, the Orbán cabinet reduced the permitted number of guest workers to 35,000, down from 65,000, despite the number of vacant positions remaining unchanged. Additionally, the government excluded countries such as Vietnam, India, China, South Korea, Mongolia, and Kyrgyzstan from the programme. From 2025, only guest workers from countries that have signed repatriation agreements with Hungary will be eligible for employment.

guest workers from india hajdúnánás
Guest workers from India. They will no longer be eligible for the program. PrtScr/ATVnews

.The first restriction introduced in March 2024 empowered authorities to fine employers whose guest workers failed to leave Hungary within eight days of their permit’s expiration. These fines can amount to millions of forints.

A study by the Periféria Központ (Periféria Policy and Research Centre) revealed that the number of guest workers leaving Hungary to seek higher wages elsewhere has grown. Although their work permits are valid only in Hungary, their residence permits allow them to move freely within the Schengen Zone.

Many guest workers leave due to low salaries and lack of overtime work

Some recruitment agencies specialising in guest worker headhunting offer much better opportunities than those available in Hungary. In some cases, guest workers hide from authorities within their ethnic communities. According to the study, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, and Filipino guest workers are particularly prone to this. In 2023, for example, 2,000 Filipino guest workers chose to leave Hungary. Among Vietnamese workers, the departure rate is astonishingly high, at approximately 80%. This trend led some Hungarian HR companies to cease recruitment efforts in Vietnam well before the government excluded the country from the programme.

guest workers foreign
Source: depositphotos.com

The study attributes these departures to low salaries, worsening working conditions, and poor workplace communication. Additionally, due to the declining strength of Hungarian industry, guest workers in Hungary face fewer opportunities for overtime work.

Repatriation to become easier

Company executives have expressed hope for improved communication between the authorities of different countries following the new guest worker regulations. As a result, guest workers who fail to comply with Hungarian regulations may face consequences in their home countries. There have been multiple instances of early contract terminations, as Hungary’s struggling economy has led to layoffs. Many dismissed guest workers have opted to remain within the Schengen Zone rather than returning home.

The study indicates that the number of guest worker permits issued has increased in Hungary, Croatia, Lithuania, Romania, and Bulgaria in recent years. Hungary competes with Italy, Czechia, and Poland to retain its foreign workforce. Notably, Hungary is the third most popular destination for Filipino workers after Italy and Malta. For Vietnamese workers, Hungary ranks as the second most popular destination.

Read also:

  • This is why guest workers are essential for Hungary’s economy
Guest worker situation after regulations change in Hungary: What companies can expect

Featured image: deposithotos.com

The earliest coins minted in Hungary were discovered only recently: here is their incredible story

Earliest Hungary-made coins

Saint Stephen (r. 997/1000–1038), the first Christian king of Hungary, was an extraordinary ruler who secured Hungary’s independence from the great powers of his time and introduced its earliest coins, which were locally minted. Historians have long been aware of his obol, but a denarius attributed to his reign was recently unearthed near Nagyharsány. Furthermore, only three examples of his golden solidus are known to exist worldwide.

The Hungarian Nation Nearly Perished Like the Huns and Avars

In 896, the Hungarian tribes conquered most of the Carpathian Basin, completing their conquest in 900 with the occupation of Transdanubia, which had been part of Bavaria. In 902, the Hungarians destroyed Great Moravia, and in 907, they defeated the East Franks at the Battle of Pressburg. The importance of this victory is detailed in THIS article.

battle of pressburg
Battle of Pressburg – Photo: Wikimedia Commons

After successfully occupying the Carpathian Basin, the Hungarian tribes frequently launched campaigns into Western and Southern Europe. However, over time, their enemies adapted to Hungarian war tactics, and by the 950s, the tribes suffered repeated defeats. Simultaneously, the power of the rulers over the various tribes began to weaken, and the Hungarians faced the threat of assimilation or extinction if changes were not made.

Grand Prince Géza and Saint Stephen’s ‘revolution’

Fortunately, Grand Prince Géza (~970–997) recognised the danger and decided to lead Hungary into the Christian world, believing this was the only way to secure his dynasty’s survival. His strategy was successful: he baptised his son and arranged for him to marry Gisela, the daughter of Henry II, Duke of Bavaria.

Saint Stephen portrait on the coronation mantle (Copy)
Probably the most authentic image of Saint Stephen. Photo: Creative Commons

Stephen I became a highly successful ruler, overcoming his rivals, establishing the fundamental institutions of Christian and feudal Hungary, founding an independent Hungarian church, codifying laws, and minting the earliest coins in Hungary.

The earliest coins minted in Hungary

The production of coins symbolised wealth, strength, and independence during the Middle Ages. Saint Stephen minted at least two types of the earliest coins in Hungary: the obol and the denarius. The obol, worth half a denarius, and both coins were made of nearly pure silver. These earliest coins followed Western designs, while his golden solidus adhered to Byzantine patterns, reflecting Stephen’s efforts to balance the influence of the two dominant superpowers of the era.

The obol was well-documented by Hungarian historians and followed Bavarian (German) designs, resembling coins minted by Henry II, Stephen’s father-in-law. The obverse of the coin bears the inscription “STEPHANUS REX” (King Stephen), while the reverse reads “REGIA CIVITAS” (royal city), likely referring to Esztergom, the seat of the king and the church at the time. These earliest coins were likely minted after 1015 to facilitate domestic trade. Some taxes and customs were probably paid using these coins, which were widely circulated. Archaeologists have found examples in Poland, Saxony, and even some Scandinavian countries.

Evidence of Stephen’s denarius discovered recently

Proof of Saint Stephen’s denarius, one of the earliest coins, was only uncovered in 1968 among the Nagyszentmiklós gold treasure. A total of 40 coins were found, with this number increasing to just 46 over time. Interestingly, these coins have only been discovered in Transdanubia.

The obverse of the denarius features the inscription “LANCEA REGIS” (the king’s lance), likely referring to the ceremonial lance Stephen received from Holy Roman Emperor Otto III (983–1002). This lance symbolised the Holy Roman Empire’s recognition of Stephen’s authority.

Earliest Hungary-made coins
Source: Creative Commons

The lance is also depicted on the coronation mantle made during Stephen’s reign, highlighting its significance. The mantle, preserved in the Hungarian National Museum, contains the only authentic image of the first Hungarian king. On the coin’s reverse, the inscription “REGIA CIVITAS” appears alongside an illegible, four-letter text.

Historians agree that only a small number of these silver coins were minted, making them rare among the earliest coins. Many scholars believe they were commemorative, issued after Stephen’s coronation. You can purchase replicas of Stephen’s denarius from the Hungarian Mint Ltd. for €5.10 each HERE.

Saint Stephen’s golden solidus

A third type of Stephen-minted coin is the golden solidus, among the earliest coins minted in Hungary. The solidus, inspired by the Byzantine pattern, was made of highly pure gold. Its obverse features the inscription “STEPHANUS REX” alongside an image of the king, while the reverse depicts a female figure with the inscription “PANNONIA”. According to Auxiliary Sciences of History (Budapest, Osiris Press, 2006), only three examples of this coin exist worldwide, making it one of the rarest of Hungary’s earliest coins.

Earliest Hungary-made coins
Source: Creative Commons

Read also:

  • National Bank of Hungary introduces HUF 50,000 coin – details in THIS article
  • 5000 buried medieval Hungarian coins found in Romania – read more HERE

Danube Startup Summit with young participants from 5 countries held in Budapest

Danube Startup Summit Budapest

With approximately a hundred attendees from five different countries, youth under twenty-one years of age experienced an event they “couldn’t even imagine existed” in Europe, much less Hungary. From opportunities to network with like-minded youth, learn from three fire-side chats with wildly successful entrepreneurs, and listen to four young successful Hungarian entrepreneurs pitch their startups, the Danube Startup Summit has taken a firm step towards developing Eastern Europe’s startup ecosystem into the powerhouse it can be.

Danube Startup Summit with successful entrepreneurs

Jared Schrieber, a Californian tech entrepreneur who sold a startup he co-founded for $1.5 billion, discussed his research and journey in developing InfoScout (now known as Numerator). After his successful exit, he spent five years researching consumer retail brands for his book “Breakout Brands”, uncovering how challenger companies disrupt markets and achieve rapid growth by leveraging consumer insights, data-driven innovation, and agile strategies to outperform established competitors. He gave incredible insights into developing a startup and finding the best people to do it with.

György Nagy, a Hungarian private equity investor, discussed his journey from growing up in the Soviet Union to being the sole owner of over 70 businesses, generating 150 billion forints of revenue each year. He highlighted his selection process for purchasing companies, and discussed how he aids each business to grow through strategic cash infusions and hands-on management. An inspiring story about perseverance, he urged the audience to embrace fear and failure, since without them, he would not be the man he is today.

Next summit will be in Prague

Lastly, Dániel Balla, CSO and co-founder of Bitrise, Hungary’s very own unicorn company, highlighted his key learnings from YCombinator, an accelerator home to businesses such as Reddit, Twitch, and Airbnb. Daniel never knew he would be an entrepreneur, and discussed the surprising pivots and difficult lessons he had to learn in order to help Bitrise become the success it is today. He discussed the necessity of a crystal clear vision and focus in entrepreneurship, alongside the beauty of a great set of co-founders.

All fireside chats were professionally recorded, and can soon be found on the Danube Startup Summit Youtube channel. With this being just the first event, the young, ambitious entrepreneurs behind the Danube Startup Summit, Szilágyi Ferenc Deli (18), Daniel Gerlei (17), and Filip Ćerňy (18), are looking to organize a week-long, all expenses paid youth entrepreneurship program this summer, alongside recurring events in Hungary and throughout Europe.

Planning for the next event is already underway, taking place in Prague, Czech Republic.

Read also: