Hungary’s stunning lakes beyond Lake Balaton – PHOTOS
In Hungary, there are numerous alternatives to Lake Balaton, including locally known and beloved lakes with sandy shores, which are often free of crowds.
For many, a weekend or even a day trip to the Hungarian Sea is a luxury, but there are still many beautiful lakes to visit in the country. Hungary boasts over 50 natural lakes with designated beaches suitable for swimming. Pénzcentrum has listed these, including some well-known and some less well-known bathing sites in both the eastern and western parts of the country.
Explore the beauty and tranquillity of Hungarian lakes
Lake Hévíz is situated along the western slope of the Keszthely plateau, in the Hévíz valley, near the town of Hévíz. Covering 4.44 hectares and surrounded by 50 hectares of forest, it is Europe’s largest warm-water lake with healing properties. Unlike other hot springs typically found in clay or rocky soils of volcanic origin, Lake Hévíz is a peat-bed spring fed by water at 38°C.
In summer, the temperature ranges from 33-35°C, occasionally reaching 36-38°C on very hot days. In autumn and winter, the temperature is around 24-26°C. The water temperature has a soothing and relaxing effect on bathers and patients, as it is considered neutral to the human body’s thermoregulatory system.
Lake Tisza is another of Hungary’s best-known lakes. Excluding the part of Lake Fertő outside the border, it is Hungary’s second-largest artificial lake. Located on the Tisza in the northern part of the Great Plain, it was formerly known as Kiskörei reservoir and was initially created for river regulation. Over time, it has developed its own ecology and tourism, becoming a popular destination for hikers, fishermen, and bathers. Although originally artificial, its beach is now classified as a natural bathing site.
The Fertő, or Lake Fertő, is one of Hungary’s most famous lakes, located along the north-western border near Sopron. About 20,000 years old, it is the third-largest lake in Central Europe and the westernmost steppe lake and rocky outcrop in Europe. Most of it lies in Austria, with only a small part in Hungary. The Fertő Valley, including the lake, is a World Heritage Site. It is the second warmest lake in Central Europe after Lake Balaton, with summer temperatures often reaching 30°C. According to Fertő-tó.hu, there are 11 well-developed beaches offering sandy, grassy, or pebbly shorelines.
The Orfűi lakes are an artificial lake system about 10 km northwest of Pécs, at the northern foot of the Mecsek. The system, approximately 5 km long, consists of four lakes: Lake Orfűi, Lake Pécsi, Lake Herman Ottó, and Lake Kovácsszénájai. The lakes cover a total area of 113 hectares and are fed by the Vízfő spring.
Tourism in Orfű began in the 1960s with the development of the lake system. Initially, small holiday camps and fishing lodges were built alongside Lake Orfűi and Lake Pécsi, while farms and institutions established corporate holiday homes on the western side of Lake Pécsi. The Kis Lake beach is a natural beach with controlled water quality, a sandy bottom, and natural water.
The Sóstói-forest, located between Nyíregyháza and Sóstógyógyfürdő, surrounds the 9.5-hectare Sóstói-lakes. The natural beach, Tófürdő, is complemented by other nearby beach facilities like the Aquarius Adventure and Park Baths. The shores of Tófürdő are covered with sand from the Tisza, and a wooden building reminiscent of the Balatonfüred bathhouse, built in 1930, serves as the emblematic entrance to the baths.
Although many people have never heard of Lake Vadása, those who have often haven’t visited it. Lake Vadása is an artificial lake complex consisting of two lakes in southern Vas County, created by damming the Vadása stream. The lakes and the surrounding resort-like municipality can be reached from the centre of Hegyhátszentjakab.
Szelidi Lake is the fifth largest natural lake in Hungary. It is 5 km long, 150-200 meters wide, 3-4 meters deep, and has a surface area of approximately 80 hectares. Despite being only about 120 kilometres from Budapest, it is relatively unknown. The quiet sandy areas on the southern shore host well-developed and tidy beaches. Visitors can rent water bikes, and there are many small playgrounds and a giant slide for both adults and children.
Read also:
- 5 great summer day trip destinations in Hungary for families with children – Read here
- 4 places to visit that are only 1 hour away from Budapest – Read here
5 weird things about Hungarians: Discover the intriguing aspects of tradition
Every nation has its set of traditions, behaviours, and cultural quirks that others find odd. Here, we have compiled a list of weird things about Hungarians that other nations simply do not understand.
Blowing our noses loudly
In Hungary, it is common for people to blow their noses loudly, whether on the bus, on the street, or practically anywhere. This habit probably tops the list of weird things about Hungarians. The attitude seems to be “let it come out,” as they use their handkerchiefs with confidence to clear their airways. However, this custom can be quite startling to those from other cultures. Scandinavians, in particular, find the sound of Hungarians trumpeting their noses rather alarming, as they tend to retreat to a more private setting or opt for a discreet sniffle instead.
Name days
In Hungary, celebrating a name day is almost as significant as celebrating one’s birthday. Each day of the year is associated with specific names, and individuals named accordingly enjoy a day of well-wishes, gifts, and gatherings. This tradition, however, can seem rather peculiar to those from other nations, where birthdays hold the primary celebratory focus. For many outsiders, the concept of dedicating a day to one’s name appears unusual and unfamiliar, often leading to curiosity and bemusement. However, name days are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to weird things about Hungarians and odd traditions.
Long words
Hungarian is known for its exceptionally long words, a result of the language‘s agglutinative nature, where complex ideas are often expressed in a single, lengthy word. These words can seem quite daunting to speakers of other languages, as they often include multiple prefixes, suffixes, and root words all strung together. For instance, a word like “
Puszi
In Hungary, it’s common to greet friends and family with a “puszi,” which involves a light kiss on the cheek. Many foreigners think that this is one of top weird things about Hungarians, as the nation tends to act cold and reserved most of the time. This gesture is a warm and familiar way of saying hello, often accompanied by the verbal expression “puszi” as well. For those from other countries, particularly where greetings are more reserved or formal, this custom can seem quite intimate and surprising. However, saying “puszi” to express a greeting can sound puzzling or funny to certain foreigners for obvious reasons.
A certain way of driving…
Hungarians are often perceived as aggressive or impatient drivers, characterised by frequent honking, abrupt manoeuvres, and a general sense of urgency on the roads. This driving style may stem from a combination of cultural assertiveness and the pressures of navigating busy urban areas. For people from other nations, where road manners may be more relaxed or strictly regulated, this behaviour can seem alarming or excessively intense. Sometimes Hungarian drivers could benefit from taking a chill pill, right?
Have we missed something? Let us know if any other weird things about Hungarians pop into your mind!
Read also:
- The Transylvanian election when the future Hungarian Prime Minister beat the Romanian Prime Minister
- Strange Hungarian sweets that are worth a try
Featured image: depositphotos.com
Escape the hustle and bustle of the city: Discover the Hungarian countryside and nature retreats!
A record number of tourists have been visiting Budapest over the last couple of years. The Hungarian capital is undoubtedly charming, offering a great selection of museums and architectural marvels. However, some may wish to escape the vibrant city, slow down, and enjoy some quality time in nature while exploring the Hungarian countryside. Here, we have compiled some destinations you should not miss if you are a hiker or nature enthusiast.
Szilvásvárad: A glimpse into the breathtaking Hungarian countryside
Nestled in the Bükk Mountains, Szilvásvárad is a charming village that serves as a gateway to some of Hungary’s most picturesque hiking trails, making it a must-visit destination in the Hungarian countryside. The highlight here is the Szalajka Valley, a lush, verdant expanse known for its crystal-clear streams and tranquil forests. A must-see is the Fátyol Waterfall, a stunning cascade that tumbles over limestone terraces. Hikers can enjoy a leisurely walk along well-marked paths, with the added delight of spotting native wildlife such as deer and wild boar. The area is also home to the Lipizzaner horse stud, adding a unique cultural aspect to the natural beauty.
Pilis Mountains: Tranquillity and spirituality at its finest
Just north of Budapest, the Pilis Mountains are a haven for those seeking a blend of nature and tranquillity. This region is steeped in spiritual history, with numerous ancient sites and monasteries dotting the landscape. One popular route is the Pilisszentkereszt to Dobogókő trail, which takes hikers through dense forests and up to the Dobogókő peak. This peak is reputedly a significant energy centre and offers breathtaking views over the Danube Bend.
The trails here are well-maintained and cater to all levels of hikers, making it a perfect spot for both casual walks and more strenuous hikes. Due to its proximity to the capital, exploring the Pilis Mountains is an excellent option if you want to experience the Hungarian countryside without travelling long distances.
Hortobágy National Park: The charming Great Plain
Hortobágy National Park, part of the Great Hungarian Plain, offers a unique hiking experience unlike any other in the country. This UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its vast, open landscapes, rich wildlife, and traditional pastoral life. Hikers can explore the grasslands, known as the “puszta,” and observe a variety of bird species, including cranes and eagles. The park is also home to the iconic Nine-Arch Bridge and traditional shepherd huts, providing a glimpse into Hungary’s rural heritage.
For a truly immersive experience, join a guided tour and learn about the area’s ecological and cultural significance. Throughout Hungarian history, many poets and writers were inspired by the beauty of the Great Plain, thus we can only hope you will be enchanted by this part of the Hungarian countryside too.
Mátra Mountains: Paradise for hikers
The Mátra Mountains, located in northern Hungary, boast the country’s highest peak, Kékes, standing at 1,014 metres. This region in the Hungarian countryside is a paradise for hikers, offering a range of trails that wind through dense forests, rocky outcrops, and alpine meadows. The Blue Trail, or Kéktúra, is particularly popular, providing stunning views and a challenging but rewarding hike. In addition to natural beauty, the Mátra Mountains are dotted with charming villages and spa towns, such as Mátrafüred, where hikers can relax and rejuvenate after a day on the trails.
Read also:
5 great summer day trip destinations in Hungary for families with children
Summer is the perfect time for families to explore new places and enjoy quality time together in the form of a small trip. If you’re based in or near Budapest, there are plenty of fantastic day trip options that are perfect for children as well. Here are five great destinations that promise fun and adventure for the whole family.
1. Visegrád
Visegrád, located along the Danube Bend, is a charming town known for its rich history and natural beauty. Families can explore the medieval Visegrád Castle, which offers stunning panoramic views of the river and surrounding landscape. The Visegrád Palace and Solomon Tower are also worth a visit. For a bit of adventure, try the summer bobsled track, which is sure to be a hit with the kids!
2. Szentendre
Just a short drive from Budapest, Szentendre is an artist’s haven with its colourful houses and narrow cobblestone streets. This picturesque town offers a variety of museums, including the Hungarian Open Air Museum (Skanzen), which provides a glimpse into traditional Hungarian village life. Families can also enjoy a leisurely walk along the Danube promenade, sample local ice cream, or take a boat trip on the river.
3. Lake Velence
Lake Velence is one of Hungary’s favourite spots for summer relaxation, particularly for families looking for a beach day close to Budapest. The shallow, warm waters make it ideal for young children. The lake offers various water sports, playgrounds, and even a water park for extra fun. There are also cycling paths around the lake for a more active trip.
4. Esztergom
Known as the birthplace of Hungarian Christianity, Esztergom boasts the magnificent Esztergom Basilica, Hungary’s largest church. Families can explore the basilica, its crypt, and the treasury, which houses an impressive collection of religious artefacts. The town also has a beautiful waterfront, perfect for a picnic or a boat ride. The Maria Valeria Bridge offers a great photo opportunity with views stretching into neighbouring Slovakia.
5. Gödöllő
The town of Gödöllő is home to the stunning Gödöllő Palace, once a favourite residence of Empress Elisabeth of Austria (Sisi). The palace grounds include beautifully manicured gardens, perfect for a family stroll. The palace itself offers tours that bring the history of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy to life. Kids will enjoy the interactive exhibits and the chance to see the palace’s ornate rooms and furnishings.
These trip destinations offer a mix of history, culture, and outdoor fun, making them perfect for a memorable summer day trip with children. Whether you’re interested in exploring castles, enjoying lakeside activities, or strolling through charming towns, these spots are sure to provide a delightful day out for the whole family.
Read also:
- Hopping on the latest food trend: Here’s where to find the best smash burger in Budapest
- Taste 100-year-old cakes at the charming Szalay Confectionery at Lake Balaton
Featured image: depositphotos.com
The Transylvanian election when the future Hungarian Prime Minister beat the Romanian Prime Minister
Transylvania is truly a land of magic and wonders with its cloudy peaks, bears and wolves, magnificent fortresses and castles (one owned by Dracula himself back in the day) and rich cultural heritage. Here, it happened that the future Hungarian prime minister beat the future Romanian prime minister in an election that was unfortunately filled with tragedies in 1906.
The Hungarian opposition wins the elections
1905 and 1906 were strange years in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In Hungary, the governing party lost the 1905 general elections, but Emperor Franz Joseph did not nominate a prime minister from the victorious parties. Instead, he began a long and tiresome political crisis by appointing an officer as prime minister. He calculated well. The Hungarian pro-independence opposition rejecting the 1867 compromise became exhausted in the political struggle and gave up their programme.
Following the April 1906 compromise between Emperor Franz Joseph and the Party of Independence and ’48, the strongest opposition party, a new general election was held in the Kingdom of Hungary between 29 April and 8 May. Since the Hungarian electoral system had only districts, those parties had a representative in the Hungarian Parliament who could win a district. Interestingly, a candidate could run for multiple districts.
Pál Teleki was Hungary’s prime minister between 1920-1921 and 1939-1941. In 1906, he was just 27 years old, a jurist who prepared to become one of Hungary’s greatest experts in geography (creating the famous “Red Map of Hungary”). Being an aristocrat meant he had to participate in political life and Géza, his father was the MP of their district (Nagysomkút, Șomcuta Mare in Transylvania) before. In 1906, Géza ran for Nagybánya (today Baia Mare), so his son’s task was to win the “old” district of the family.
He already did that before. In 1905, when the pro-independence opposition won almost everywhere in the country, he managed to win in Nagysomkút. As an opposition candidate, he did not even have an opponent. But 1906 was different.
Teleki got a Romanian opponent
Alexandru Vaida-Voevod, one of the prominent politicians of the Romanian National Party, a political community representing the interests of the millions of Romanians living in the Hungarian Kingdom, ran for that electoral district.
Vaida-Voevod campaigned in Romanian, but Teleki also gave speeches in that language which he learnt from the local boys he played with when he was a minor.
The Romanian politician performed relatively well. We cannot discuss universal suffrage, so only approximately 4,000 people could vote in the district in 1906. More than 3,000 took part: Teleki received 1,706 while Vaida-Voevod had 1,342 votes.
The problem was that many soldiers were commanded in the district to “keep up order”. When officers arrested one of the supporters of Vaida-Voevod, some locals in Karulya attacked voters being carried on carts to Nagysomkút to vote for Teleki. Both the attackers and the attacked were ethnic Romanians. Two died, four injured.
The Hungarian Prime Minister who committed suicide for peace
Vaida-Voevod ran in other districts and got elected, so he became a member of the new Hungarian National Assembly. He slammed Teleki in his first speech and called him to return his mandate due to the violence. Teleki’s reply was short. He said he had nothing to do with it. After the political attack, he donated lots of money to the relief fund of the victims even if he had no responsibility for what happened.
We wrote above that Teleki became prime minister of the Kingdom of Hungary twice. In 1920, he took office after Hungary signed the Peace Treaty of Trianon and lost 2/3rd of its territories and 1/3rd of its Hungarian population. In 1939, he regained the premiership only months before WWII began. On 3 April 1941, he committed suicide because he thought Hungary should not take part in the German attack against Yugoslavia even though hundreds of thousands of Hungarians lived there. That is why Sir Winston Churchill said in a radio speech following the suicide that one seat should be left empty for Teleki on the future WWII peace talks.
The Romanian Prime Minister who died in house arrest
Alexandru Vaida-Voevod was among the strongest supporters of the Austro-Hungarian Empire’s federalisation. After the murder of heir Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, he saw no other option for the Romanians living in Hungary than joining the Kingdom of Romania. In October 1918, when the collapse of the central powers was on the horizon, he talked openly about that in the Hungarian Parliament. As a result, he had to leave the national assembly through a back door.
Later he became the prime minister of Romania three times, but only for short periods (1919-1920, 1931-1932, 1932 and 1933). He died in 1950 under house arrest in Nagyszeben (Sibiu), where he had to live after the Communists took power in 1946.
Read also:
- Was Hungary’s greatest king Romanian? – Read more HERE
- VIDEO, PHOTOS: Transylvanian Hungarian pianist sets new Guinness record by playing at 5,800 metres
Source: Balázs Ablonczy: A miniszterelnök élete és halála (Life and Death of the Prime Minister), Teleki Pál (1879-1941). Budapest, Jaffa, 2018.
Hopping on the latest food trend: Here’s where to find the best smash burger in Budapest
It’s safe to say that certain foods often go viral on the internet, especially on TikTok. In the Hungarian capital, smash burgers have been a big hit recently. Take a look at our guide to the top spots in town if you crave a real juicy smash burger in Budapest.
Smash burger in Budapest
Currently, the Hungarian capital’s smash burger scene is thriving. When a new burger place pops up, it’s not unusual to see large flocks of hungry diners at the entrance. If you’re not familiar with a smash burger, it’s a unique burger made with a special technique. The ground beef patty is smashed onto the grill with a spatula, creating a crunchy exterior and a juicy centre. So, next time you find yourself in Budapest, make sure to give these top smash burgers a go – your taste buds will thank you.
Simon’s Burger
Simon’s Burger was one of the first spots to go viral for serving up smash burgers in Budapest. The eatery offers a unique twist on the traditional smash burger, blending classic American techniques with Hungarian culinary flair. Nestled in a cosy corner of Budapest, Simon’s is known for its creative menu featuring an array of burger options.
The standout, however, is their signature smash burger, skillfully prepared to achieve the perfect balance of texture and taste. Fast food lovers can customise their burgers with a wide selection of fresh and grilled vegetables, cheese and exciting toppings, which are bound to hit the spot. Craving something sweet for dessert? Try one of their signature shakes!
Smashy
Smashy has quickly become a go-to place for a smash burger in Budapest. Located in the heart of the city, this trendy spot is well-known for its commitment to high-quality ingredients and exceptional flavour. The key to Smashy’s success lies in its perfectly smashed patties, crispy on the outside and juicy on the inside. Each burger is made with fresh, locally sourced beef and loaded with flavourful house-made sauces or toppings. The minimalist, modern decor and friendly service make it a must-visit for every burger enthusiast.
Smokey Monkies
For those yearning for a smoky, flavourful smash burger in Budapest, Smokey Monkies is the place to be. This popular eatery prides itself on its use of high-quality ingredients and traditional smoking techniques, infusing each burger with a distinct, mouth-watering aroma. The smash burgers here are known for their crispy edges and tender centres, achieved through a meticulous cooking process. Smokey Monkies also offers a dose of sides, making it a great spot for a hearty and filling smash burger in Budapest. In addition, the burger spot provides an authentic American BBQ experience, making it a must-try for anyone in search of a tasty smash burger in Budapest.
The Burger Project
The Burger Project opened its first eatery in 2022 in the heart of Budapest, with a new location opening recently in the 13th District. The interior evokes laid-back beach and surfer vibes, reflecting the owners’ long stay in Australia. Unlike many restaurants offering smash burgers in Budapest, which stick to a minimalist menu with just 2-3 options, The Burger Project breaks the mould with 16 different burgers on their permanent menu, plus a monthly special.
Their beef burgers use Angus beef with kidney fat for juiciness, typically featuring a 130g patty that can be doubled or tripled. In addition to classic beef, they serve up chicken and veggie burgers, including red bean and beetroot or non-meat patties. Thus, The Burger Project also caters to vegetarians wanting to try a tasty smash burger in Budapest.
Read also:
American star youtuber IShowSpeed is in Budapest! – VIDEO, PHOTOS
The 19-year-old American star Youtuber, IShowSpeed (Darren Jason Watkins Jr.) barked at a dog and almost got in a fight with her, then went to a mall where many random fans followed him. He also listened to some Hungarian music. Then he tried traditional Hungarian goulash soup and even did a backflip in front of a Danube restaurant. Meanwhile, he continuously tapped his phone and never stopped moving. On top of that, he live-streamed all this.
IShowSpeed learned Hungarian and distributed Negro candies
IShowSpeed is in Hungary’s capital, Budapest, and started his camera soon after his arrival. That was bad news for a dog silently staring around not far from the Mammut mall in Buda. The American YouTuber went next to her and started barking, which the dog did not like, so he almost bit him while her owner asked the influencer to go away.
After the awkward moment, he bumped into a guy wearing the same T-shirt as him. Then somebody gave him a Negro, a traditional Hungarian candy, which he started to distribute to random people on the street and in the mall.
He started to learn some Hungarian words like “F*ck off”, and the Hungarian version of “You’re beautiful as hell”, but unfortunately called a random girl a whore, so he stopped that.
In the mall, he bought some shoes and perfumes for his fans he found stinky. By that time, he already had many people around him, most of them trying to take a selfie with the American YouTube star.
He visited the biggest “Romanian castle” in Budapest
From the Mammut mall, he drove to the Buda Castle, where he got some presents from his fans. There, he met Balázs Kicks (Balázs Pachert, 20), the head of a successful Hungarian sneaker store, who gave him some exquisite footwear. Below is his Instagram post. Read more about his success story HERE.
A bejegyzés megtekintése az Instagramon
In front of the Buda Castle Matthias Church, one of the symbols of Budapest and Hungary, he said he would go inside “the biggest castle in Romania”. Then he denied he said Romania.
He was astonished by the view at the Fisherman’s Bastion. Then he jumped back to the car and listened to an Azahriah hit, which he ranked 7/10. Afterwards, he put a Danika House in the music player, which made him shout.
Traditional music and goulash soup near the Danube
Afterwards, he arrived in Pest, where he continued his journey at the Saint Stephen’s Cathedral. By then, lots of people followed him, so he shouted at them to give him way.
He went to a traditional Hungarian restaurant near the Danube, where he listened to Hungarian music and even sat down for a while but did not finish shouting. He wanted to give a tip to the musicians but, firstly, he did not know that we paid in Hungarian forint here, and secondly, he did not have cash. But people around him helped him with some money, so he could give the musicians approximately HUF 40 thousand (EUR 100).
Then he got his goulash soup, which he tried with bread following his fans’ recommendation. He promised to do a backflip if he liked the soup. “This sh*t is so good”, he said. And he did the backflip while shouting goulash.
Some people did not like he was there
When he wanted to leave the restaurant, a woman showed him her middle finger, which made him really angry. She said she wanted to have dinner. “She put the middle finger to me”, he said, while a man said they just tried to have dinner, but the shouting continued, which probably disturbed the people sitting and eating around that table.
Finally, the bodyguards had to escort him out of the crowd.
Here is the full video:
Who is IShowSpeed?
Darren Jason Watkins Jr., known online as IShowSpeed or simply Speed, was born on January 21, 2005. He registered his YouTube channel “IShowSpeed” in 2016, where he began posting gaming content. He started gaining online attention in 2021 due to his aberrant behaviour and comments, which resulted in bans from Twitch and the game Valorant.
Two years later, he shifted towards football-related content, leading to appearances at the Sidemen Charity Football Match and meeting sports athletes. His favourite soccer player is Christiano Ronaldo. That is why he wears number 7 on his T-shirts.
Watkins has also pursued a recording career; he signed with Warner Records to release his 2022 single “World Cup”, which charted in several countries.
Read also:
Taste 100-year-old cakes at the charming Szalay Confectionery at Lake Balaton
Visitors to the Szalay Confectionery in Balatonlelle can try the iconic flavours of times gone past. The freshly opened confectioner’s shop dusted off 150-year-old recipes to transport guests back to pre-war Hungary in a truly unique atmosphere.
The Szalay Confectionery in Balatonlelle opened its gates recently in a festive ceremony in the presence of József Attila Móring, Member of Parliament, Gábor Veigl, CEO of Balaton Shipping Company, and Péter Kovács, author of a book about the Szalay family and guardian of the family’s heritage, Sonline.hu and turizmus.com report.
Long-forgotten recipes brought to life once more
In recent years, Balatonlelle has shown great interest in the heritage of the Szalay family, for example, the Szalay Days were held for the fourth time this year in May. As Péter Kovács pointed out, the family played an important role in the development of the town. The Szalays owned several properties in the town and were actively involved in the life of Balatonlelle and its revitalisation at the time – therefore, their legacy is of great significance for the town.
The employees of the newly opened Szalay Confectionery set out to cherish and carry on the rich legacy of the family. “Our aim is to provide quality catering and to preserve the culture, traditions and spa town atmosphere of our town. The life of the Szalay family is a piece of the history of Balatonlelle, which is important for the people living here,” the team wrote in a recent Facebook post.
Csaba Nagy, owner of the confectionery, commented apropos of the opening:
“As a local patriot, I was happy to join the initiative of the mayor’s office [to keep the family’s heritage alive] four years ago and the first cakes based on the Szalay family’s recipes were made in the display bakery of the Kedvesem Bistro also run by our family. Seeing the success of the pastries and having deepened the history of the Szalay family, we decided that we would like to evoke the atmosphere of the beginning of the previous century even more here in Balatonlelle in a traditional, historical confectionery and offer specialties made according to traditional recipes all year round.”
The recipes that the Szalay Confectionery uses have only recently been found in the cellar of the Szalay mansion, and along with the pots, pans, and other kitchen utensils saved from decay are important historical relics for Balatonlelle.
Szalay Confectionery evokes a time of peace in Hungarian history
Cakes made with unique recipes and a turn-of-the-century atmosphere await you at the Móló promenade boat station in Balatonlelle. The recipes dating back to the so-called “Happy Times of Peace” in Hungary, that is the period between the late 1800s and the early 1900s, highlight the country’s unique confectionery culture in the era.
Moreover, it is not only the delicious pastries that commemorate the family, as the building and interior design also evoke the turn of the century. Pictures from the period hanging on the walls give an insight into the life and history of the Szalay family.
At the same time, modernity is not absent from the menu: the confectionery staff have been careful to offer unchanged family recipes that are still relevant to modern tastes. The interior is also clean and contemporary, with a beautiful view of Lake Balaton. And the Szalay Confectionery has also thought of those with food sensitivities or intolerances: everyone can find their new favourite cake in their special all-free selection.
Traditional and special cakes, handcrafted ice creams, and breakfasts every day: Szalay Confectionery is sure to offer its guests a unique experience at Lake Balaton.
Read also:
5 amazing rooftop bars in Budapest for keeping up with the summer heat – PHOTOS
Nowadays, Hungary has been blessed (or cursed) with hot weather and lots of sunshine. Sometimes surviving the heat in big cities can seem like a challenge. If you are still clueless about what to do in this heat, we can only assure you that summer nights and rooftop bars in Budapest are a match made in heaven! Here are some of the most liked rooftop bars in the city.
High Note SkyBar
High Note SkyBar is situated on top of the luxurious Aria Hotel, the skybar offers panoramic views of Budapest’s iconic landmarks, including St. Stephen’s Basilica. This sophisticated bar is known for its amazing cocktails, crafted with precision and creativity. The bar’s interior combines elegance with comfort, making it an ideal spot for both romantic evenings and friendly gatherings. The menu features a wide array of beverages, from classic cocktails to more creative creations, alongside a selection of gourmet bites.
360 Bar
True to its name, 360 Bar provides a 360-degree view of Budapest’s skyline, making it one of the most preferred rooftop bars in Budapest among locals and tourists alike. Located on Andrássy Avenue, this spacious rooftop bar is perfect for those looking to unwind while enjoying spectacular views. The bar’s extensive drink menu includes a variety of cocktails, wines, and beers. In the winter months, the bar transforms into a cosy wonderland with heated igloos, offering a unique experience against the backdrop of the city’s winter landscape. Who would have thought that it is worth visiting rooftop bars in Budapest even during the winter?
Intermezzo Roof Terrace
Sitting on top of the Hotel President, the Intermezzo Roof Terrace is a hidden gem in Budapest. It offers an intimate setting with stunning views of the Parliament Building, Buda Castle and the surrounding hills. The terrace is tastefully decorated, providing a serene atmosphere ideal for a relaxed evening. The menu boasts a selection of signature cocktails, fine wines and irresistible snacks, making it a perfect spot to enjoy the sunset.
Leo Rooftop Bar
Located at the Clark Hotel, the Leo Rooftop Bar offers breathtaking views of the Chain Bridge and the Danube River. This chic bar is known for its stylish decor and lively atmosphere. The cocktail menu is diverse, featuring both classic and contemporary drinks. Thus, we can rightfully state that everyone can find the perfect drink in the rooftop bars in Budapest. The bar also serves a range of gourmet dishes, making it an excellent choice for those looking to combine fine dining with stunning views. The Leo Rooftop Bar is particularly popular at sunset when the city is bathed in a golden glow.
St. Andrea Wine & Skybar
For wine enthusiasts, the St. Andrea Wine & Skybar, one of the most outstanding rooftop bars in Budapest, is a must-try. Situated in the heart of Budapest, this sophisticated bar offers an extensive selection of Hungarian wines, along with exquisite cocktails. The bar’s terrace provides a magnificent view of the city’s skyline, including the majestic St. Stephen’s Basilica. The elegant ambiance, coupled with the excellent service, ensures a memorable experience for all guests. The menu also features a variety of gourmet dishes, perfect for pairing with their fine wines.
Have you ever visited any of the rooftop bars in Budapest? What are your experiences?
Read also:
Discover 5 beautiful lakes in Hungary beyond Balaton and Velence!
While Lake Balaton is undoubtedly a tourist favourite in Hungary, and Lake Velence is a close second, our country has many more amazing lakes situated in breathtaking environments that you will leave with lifelong memories. This summer, explore five stunning lakes in Hungary that are worth visiting for hiking, swimming, and fishing.
Orfű Lake
Just a few kilometres from Pécs, the Orfű lake system takes advantage of a rich karst water system. The area includes five lakes, with Orfű Lake being the first to be established. This picturesque lake is ideal for swimming and is also popular among anglers, with carp, grass carp, catfish, and pike abundant in its waters, Lelépő writes. The surrounding area is perfect for hiking and cycling, offering well-marked trails through scenic landscapes. Additionally, visitors can enjoy water sports such as kayaking and paddleboarding, making it a versatile destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Jósvafői Tengerszem
Jósvafői Tengerszem, an artificial lake, was formed in 1942 by damming the Jósva spring from the Baradla Cave, feeding the Jósva stream. Despite its stunning emerald green water in summer, the lake remains icy cold, rarely exceeding 10 degrees Celsius, making it unsuitable for swimming. However, it is surrounded by beautiful hiking trails, making it a must-visit for hikers. The area is also rich in geological and ecological features, offering educational opportunities about karst formations and local flora and fauna.
Szelid Lake
Located near Kalocsa in the Kiskunság region, Szelid Lake is the fifth largest natural lake in Hungary, stretching five kilometres long and up to two hundred meters wide. What makes it unique is its serpentine shape, best appreciated from the air. The lake’s meandering form, reminiscent of a snake, makes it a picturesque and intriguing destination. Besides its unique shape, the lake is surrounded by lush landscapes, making it a perfect spot for nature walks and bird watching.
Vekeri Lake
Situated about ten kilometres east of Debrecen, the Erdőspuszták area, which includes Vekeri Lake, offers various recreational activities such as hiking, cycling, picnicking, and fishing. Last year, the lake dried up due to severe drought, but the recent rainy weather has restored its beauty, making it an attractive spot for visitors again. The lake is also a great place for bird watching, as it attracts various species of waterfowl. Additionally, the surrounding forested areas provide a cool retreat during hot summer days, with plenty of shaded paths and rest areas.
Vadása Lake
A highlight of Őrség and Hegyhátszentjakab, Vadása Lake was created in 1968 using water from the Vadása stream. The name “Vadása” refers to the numerous foxes (vadak) that dug holes along the stream. This lake, fed by twelve streams, is divided into two parts: a larger and a smaller, more secluded one surrounded by dense forest, making it a favourite for fishing enthusiasts with species like carp, grass carp, bream, pike-perch, asp, and crucian carp. The serene environment also makes it an excellent spot for camping, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the region.
Read also:
A guide to the most famous Hungarian wines and grape varieties
Hungary, with its rich winemaking history, produces a variety of exceptional wines that are celebrated worldwide. It is a common misconception that Hungary solely excels at making dessert wines. Therefore, here is a handy guide to some of the most famous Hungarian wines.
Tokaji Aszú
Known as the “Wine of Kings, King of Wines,” Tokaji Aszú is a highly popular sweet dessert wine from the Tokaj region. It is primarily made from Furmint grapes, and features flavours of apricot, honey, and nuts, with vibrant acidity and significant ageing potential. Wine enthusiasts who are not necessarily great fans of sweet wines have also noted that this Hungarian wine is phenomenal.
Egri Bikavér / Bull’s Blood of Eger
Egri Bikavér, or Bull’s Blood of Eger, is a robust red blend made from mainly Kékfrankos and Kadarka grapes. It is known for its deep ruby colour and rich, spicy flavours, making it a favourite among red wine lovers. It might be quite self-explanatory, but Bull’s Blood was named after its blood-like colour.
Furmint
Furmint is undoubtedly a special grape variety with a unique flavour. Furmint, primarily from Tokaj and Somló, is used in both sweet and dry wines. Dry Furmint is noted for its crisp acidity, minerality, and flavours ranging from citrus to honey, reflecting Hungary’s volcanic soils.
Kékfrankos
Are you a fan of red Hungarian wines? Kékfrankos, or Blaufränkisch, is a grape variety that thrives in Hungary, particularly in the regions of Sopron and Eger. This red wine is prized for its elegance, featuring flavours of dark cherry, blackberry, and spice, supported by good acidity and fine tannins. Kékfrankos wines are versatile, pairing well with a variety of dishes, and have the potential to age gracefully, gaining complexity with time.
Irsai Olivér
Looking for something fresh and fruity on a summer night? Irsai Olivér is a light, aromatic white wine you must try. This grape variety is grown in various regions across Hungary, producing wines with floral and citrus notes, making it an ideal choice for summer sipping. Its light body and vibrant acidity make Irsai Olivér a delightful aperitif or a versatile companion to light dishes and salads.
Kadarka
Kadarka is a traditional Hungarian grape variety that produces light to medium-bodied red wines. Although we could argue that this grape variety is not of Hungarian origins, as it was brought to the Carpathian Basin by the Rascians, it is nowadays considered a key element of traditional Hungarian winemaking. Kadarka is predominantly grown in the Szekszárd and Villány regions, these wines are known for their spicy and fruity flavours, with notes of red berries, pepper, and earth. This wine is cherished for its distinctive taste and versatility at the table.
Read also:
Short history of Lake Balaton: the golden age of Balatonfüred
Lake Balaton is undoubtedly one of Hungary’s most iconic and beloved destinations, with every Hungarian holding fond memories of it. In this article, we revisit a chapter from the lake’s past: the blossoming of Balatonfüred, one of its central towns.
Over the centuries, accommodating visitors and adapting to their habits has gradually shaped the culture and natural environment of the towns along the shores of Lake Balaton. We can trace the classical bathing culture of Lake Balaton to the latter part of the 19th century, but tourism began during the Reform Era. According to the Balneological Association, the first tourism statistics for the whole of Lake Balaton date back to the turn of the century. In 1897, 17,091 guests spent their holidays at the lake, one-third of whom stayed in Balatonfüred.
Balatonfüred, a meeting point for artists and politicians
In the first half of the 19th century, Balatonfüred initially attracted the great families of the Transdanubian region. After the Compromise of 1867, it became a favourite destination for politicians and artists. The town centre, consisting of 18th and 19th-century buildings, attracts thousands of visitors each year and boasts a modern tourist infrastructure with hotels, residences and restaurants.
Mór Jókai, one of Hungary’s most beloved and well-known writers, wrote his famous novel The Golden Man (Az arany ember), part of which is set at Lake Balaton, in his villa in Balatonfüred. The building is now a museum, where you can see the writer’s furniture and personal belongings and gain insight into the everyday life of an artist at the lake.
As the town began to develop in the first half of the 19th century, during the Reform Era, a wooden theatre was built for the entertainment of summer guests. In 1831, the Theatre of Balatonfüred was constructed, becoming the first Hungarian stone theatre in the Transdanubian region. The villa of the celebrated actress of the time, Blaha Lujza, is also located here. The actress loved Lake Balaton so much that she spent every summer there for 23 years. Her villa now operates as a hotel.
The Cardiology Clinic of Balatonfüred opened in 1913 and remains the largest cardiac rehabilitation centre in Hungary. Known today as the State Hospital for Cardiology, it was once the mansion of the Eszterházy family. Between the two world wars, several ministers were patients here. The good reputation of the sanatorium spread internationally, especially after the Nobel Prize-winning Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore recovered there in November 1926. The town’s beautiful promenade is named in his honour.
János Horváth Szentgyörgyi organised the first Anna Ball in honour of his daughter Anna Krisztina on 26 July 1825, in the Horváth House in Balatonfüred. The Anna Ball has become a tradition, held every year at the end of July. From the 1950s onwards, the title of ‘Anna Ball’s Beauty’ was awarded to the girl judged to be the most beautiful at the ball. During the communist era, until the mid-1980s, the Anna Ball Pageant was the only nationally recognised beauty pageant, and the winners received significant press coverage each year.
István Széchenyi, the great reformer, initiated the launch of the first steamboat, the Kisfaludy, from Balatonfüred in 1846, and a shipyard was also established in the town. Since then, Balatonfüred has been a prominent destination for Balaton cruising. Today, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the lake and the town aboard the Jókai nostalgia boat, named after the writer. For more details on cruises, visit BAHART’s website here.
Read also:
Journey through time: Discover the breathtaking castles of historical Hungary
Embark on a journey through historical Hungary’s rich history by visiting its most captivating castles and mansions, now in Slovakia. From the ancient strongholds perched atop volcanic remnants to the elegant mansions surrounded by lush parks, these sites offer a unique glimpse into the past. Explore the stories etched into the walls and the breathtaking landscapes that have witnessed centuries of change. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a casual traveller, these architectural gems promise an unforgettable experience just a stone’s throw from the Hungarian border.
Somoskő Castle
Perched above the settlement of Somoskő and accessible from the Slovak village of Šiatorská Bukovinka (Sátorosbánya), Somoskő Castle was originally built in the late 13th century by the Kacsics family. Expanded by successive owners, this fortress was briefly held by the Ottomans between 1576 and 1593. Legend has it that the castle was reclaimed without bloodshed as the Ottoman soldiers fled at the sight of the approaching Hungarian army, which included the poet Bálint Balassi.
Post-reclamation saw significant fortifications, but the chateau’s importance waned after it was set ablaze during the 1682 siege of Fülek and the Rákóczi War of Independence in 1711. Rescued from centuries of decay by 20th-century restorations, the fortress offers breathtaking views and a deep dive into history, 24.hu reports.
Visitors can extend their tour to see the unique basalt columns on the Slovak side and the Petőfi Hut on the Hungarian side, where the poet Sándor Petőfi allegedly stayed during his 1845 visit.
Rákóczi Castle, Borsi
Located just five kilometres from Sátoraljaújhely, Borsi Castle entered the Rákóczi family through the marriage of Zsuzsanna Lorántffy and George I Rákóczi about 400 years ago. The castle, a blend of two Renaissance structures, was extensively renovated over 40 years, becoming a witness to the birth of Francis II Rákóczi in 1676.
After suffering destruction by marauding soldiers in 1688, restoration efforts began a century later and continued into the 20th century under the guidance of architects Kálmán and Géza Lux. Recent restorations completed in 2021 have restored the stronghold to its former glory. Today, it houses a museum and a 13-room hotel.
Dunacsún Castle
A hidden gem just five kilometres from the Rajka border crossing, the Dunacsún Castle, part of Slovakia’s capital, Bratislava, is a must-visit for those exploring the region. Once neglected, the fortress has been revitalised as an eco-center and educational hub.
Renovations uncovered late Baroque frescoes from 1807 and paintings from around 1850. Originally built by the Szapáry family and later inhabited by the Zichys, the building sits alongside a two-story Renaissance granary, a significant architectural representative of its type.
Fülek Castle (Fiľakovo Castle)
Uniquely built on the remnants of a volcanic basalt edge, Fiľakovo Castle transitioned from a 12th-century wooden fortification to a stone fortress. Captured by King Matthias in 1483 and later by the Ottomans in 1554, the building became an Ottoman stronghold, complete with a minaret and caravanserais.
Freed in 1593, the castle saw its heyday as a royal border fortress under the Habsburgs before falling to Thököly and the Ottomans again in 1682, who then destroyed it. Modern excavations and reconstructions have revived the site, now home to a five-story museum showcasing prehistoric artefacts and offering panoramic views. Additionally, a World War II shelter carved into the rock adds a unique historical layer for visitors.
Betliar Mansion
The Andrássy Mansion in Betliar, built from the Gothic stones of the Bebek family chateau, underwent significant transformations in 1792-1795 and again under Manó Andrássy in the 1870s. This French-style building retained many original furnishings, artworks, a 20,000-volume library, and intricate interiors, providing a glimpse into the lives of the Andrássy family.
Surrounded by a 57-hectare English park, one of Slovakia’s largest, complete with a 10-meter waterfall, the mansion’s grounds offer a tranquil retreat. Nearby, the picturesque town of Rožňava is just six kilometres away, adding to the allure of this historic site.
Read also:
Strange Hungarian sweets that are worth a try
Hungarian cuisine is relatively famous around the world for its unique dishes, which you may recognise by the generous amount of onions and paprika in them. There are sweets and desserts that are also typically Hungarian, but have a name or list of ingredients that might be weird for a foreigner who stumbles across them for the first time. In this list, you will find some that, despite their strange concept, are worth a taste.
Téli fagyi (Winter ice cream)
It came out of nowhere in the seventies to replace the summer delight in the colder months. In terms of its appearance, it represents the original. The sticky, thick, chocolaty cream with chocolate coating and the combined experience of the cone’s crunchiness bring back childhood memories to many. Although it is considered a retro sweet, you can still get it in most supermarkets.
Krumplicukor (Potato sugar)
Krumplicukor is one of our oldest Hungarian sweets, a retro treat with an off-white colour and a sweet taste that has been popular since the fifties. Its only ingredient is simply sugar (glucose) and is produced by breaking down the starch found in potatoes. It is a divisive candy, as many people do not like it because of its hard texture or strongly sweet taste, but it is certainly considered one of the best-known retro sweets.
Dianás cukor (Diana’s candy, Spirit-filled candy)
Diana candy is over 100 years old and was originally thought to cure hangovers, at least according to folk medicine. The treats were originally manufactured by Diana Industrial and Commercial Co. in 1911 as a miracle cure for almost everything. The candy containing sósborszesz, which is basically rubbing alcohol, is also considered one of the most recognised retro Hungarian sweets.
Pharmacist Béla Erényi introduced the spirit in 1907 – he was trying to beat his competition partner, Kálmán Brázay. He dissolved various herbs in alcohol, which he diluted with salt water, which he bottled and sold as a medicine for external and internal use. The spirit is a mixture of water, alcohol, salt, ethyl acetate and menthol. It was used for everything from pain relief to disinfecting. The current shape of the candy was created a few years later when he realised that the solution crystallised during cooling when poured into a mould. Covered in chocolate, it became a candy loved by many Hungarians for decades.
Mákos guba (Poppy seeds bread pudding) and Mákos tészta (Noodles with poppy seeds)
Mákos guba and mákos tészta are not Hungarian sweets, but they are popular desserts in the country that are made with poppy seeds.
Foreigners might find it strange that Hungarians eat poppy seed with noodles for example, but it has been one of the most common ingredients of some beloved dishes and desserts of the Hungarian cuisine. There are desserts or main dishes with poppy seed, for example, the mákos guba, which is a delicious poppy seed pudding, and the combination of soft poppy seed bread with vanilla custard is definitely worth a try.
A similar and popular easy-to-make dish is mákos tészta, which is basically noodles blanketed in ground poppy seeds and powdered sugar. As with other sweet pasta dishes, it is usually served as a main course after a generous soup as a first course. You can find recipes for both dishes and more on mindmegette.hu.
Read also:
- Top 10 worst Hungarian dishes according to foreigners – Read here
- 3 effortless Hungarian desserts to bare the summer heat – RECIPES
4 places to visit that are only 1 hour away from Budapest
Summer is here and more and more people choose hiking as a free time activity. There are many places in Hungary outside the capital that are worth exploring. The list below includes four places to visit that are just an hour away from Budapest.
Places to visit in the countryside
The countryside is full of wonders, and in many cases, you don’t even have to travel far to reach them. Hamu és Gyémánt collected four places to visit that are great choices if you want to get out of the city in this pleasant weather, but don’t want to travel too far from Budapest.
Zsámbék
Zsámbék offers a variety of activities and is only thirty minutes away from Budapest by car. While in the area, it is definitely worth visiting the Zichy Castle from the 12th-13th centuries, but the ruins of the Monastery Church, built by the Premonstratensians in the 13th century is the most famous site in the area. For a really special exhibition, buy a ticket to the local Lamp Museum or the Aviation Exhibition. Hikers will also have plenty of options to choose from: the St Norbert nature trail to Mount Nyakas goes through the area, and there is also a natural attraction called the Stairway of Giants not far away.
Székesfehérvár
Székesfehérvár, one of Hungary’s most important historical cities, is also a great option for a weekend getaway. The city offers many places to visit. From the Garden of Ruins to the Bory Castle, which is a monument to true love, to the Gorsium Archaeological Park, there’s plenty to explore in the city. Feel free to bring your swimsuit too, because if you get tired of walking around, you can always take a dip in the Árpád Baths or the Csitáry G. Emil Swimming Pool.
Tata
Tata, a city close to the northern border of the country, is also one of the most recommended places to visit in the countryside. It has plenty to offer, besides visiting the imposing castle and the recently renovated Esterházy Castle, you can walk up to the Fellner Jakab Lookout and the Kuny Domokos Museum.
For a closer-to-nature experience, walk the Fényes Nature Trail or you can visit the city’s English Garden on the shores of Lake Öreg. You can eat lunch on the lakeside, and also travel to the neighbouring town of Vértesszőlős afterwards, where you can learn about one of Europe’s oldest prehistoric men, Samu, at the archaeological site.
Kosd
Kosd is the last destination on the list of places to visit in the countryside, but the list could go on, as there are far more hidden gems in the country. Close to the city of Vác, the village is especially popular with animal lovers and hikers, as it is within easy reach of places such as the Látó-hegy lookout, the Naszály Peak or the Násznép Cave. Once you have conquered these peaks, you can visit the Naszály Valley Horse Farm or the neighbouring RoBirtok Experience Centre, where you can relax in the company of animals such as bunnies and alpacas, but you can also take part in craft activities.
Read also:
- 5+1 most beautiful caves to discover in Hungary this summer – Read here
- 5 popular destinations in Hungary haunted by ghosts
Prostitutes and secret clauses: 5+1 perplexing myths about the Treaty of Trianon
The signing of the Treaty of Trianon is considered one of the most tragic events in Hungarian history. However, despite—or perhaps because of—its significance, many misconceptions and legends surround this event.
The Treaty of Trianon was signed at the Grand Trianon château in Versailles on 4 June 1920. It formally ended the war between the Allies and the Kingdom of Hungary, redrawing the country’s borders and resulting in Hungary losing over two-thirds of its territory and more than half of its population.
The economic and social upheaval brought about by the treaty, along with the collective trauma it inflicted on the country, has been so influential in Hungarian history that, in 2020, the BBC noted how “for Hungary, the 1920 treaty was a national wound that still festers to this day.”
Indeed, as reported by DNH in 2020, 83% of Hungarians believed that the Treaty of Trianon was the most tragic event in the country’s history. Another representative study from 2020 found that a majority of Hungarians agreed that “those who are Hungarian are still hurt by Trianon to this day.”
On the 104th anniversary of the event, we examine some of the misconceptions surrounding this significant piece of history.
Albert Apponyi’s speech in three languages
It is an oft-repeated claim that the leader of the Hungarian delegation, Count Albert Apponyi, delivered his speech in three languages to the victors of the war in response to the peace terms. While this is technically true, it needs some clarification.
As Rubicon historical magazine notes, Apponyi’s speech, which lasted about 70 minutes, was delivered in French. He then summarised the most important parts in English (as British Prime Minister David Lloyd George did not speak French well). Finally, in Italian, Apponyi only addressed a few sentences to the Italian Prime Minister at the very end of his speech.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Map forgery and navigable streams
As highlighted by Múlt-kor magazine, there were accusations in the press at the time that representatives of Hungary’s neighbouring states had falsified maps to persuade the Entente powers to decide in their favour. It was alleged that small streams were often presented as navigable rivers to influence the new borders.
One such accusation was that the Czechs at Sátoraljaújhely falsely claimed the Ronyva Rivulet was navigable. When the Entente Commission surveyed the area, the Czechs allegedly lit a fire on the bank of the stream, waved a blanket over it, and told the French and British that a steamer was passing by.
This legend spread quickly and reached Budapest by 1927. In 1938, it was covered in several newspaper articles. However, local history and the Sátoraljaújhely press did not mention the navigability controversy.
Similar tales surfaced in Balassagyarmat, Hont and Nógrád counties about the river Ipoly. In these cases, the border issues were indeed disputed, but not because of the rivers. Instead, the disputes were due to strategic concerns such as raw material deposits and railway lines.
The French PM’s alleged hatred of Hungarians due to his daughter-in-law
Another more scandalous story involves the French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau. Legend has it that Clemenceau wanted to punish the Hungarians with the Treaty of Trianon because his son had married a Hungarian woman whom Clemenceau despised.
While the prime minister’s son did marry a Hungarian, and they divorced shortly after their children were born, historical sources show that Clemenceau had a good relationship with his daughter-in-law.
Although Clemenceau had disagreements with the Hungarian political elite, he was not particularly interested in the ‘Hungarian question’ and focused instead on French power interests.
Romanians tried to bribe Clemenceau with prostitutes
Another popular allegation about Clemenceau is that the Romanian delegation tried to bribe him with 16 prostitutes. Regarding this claim, vasarnap.com simply notes, “as for the prostitutes, it is enough to mention that Clemenceau was 79 years old in 1920.”
The Treaty of Trianon was only in force for 100 years
As dívány.hu recalls, one of the most widespread legends is that the treaty—or a secret clause—states that its provisions are only valid for 100 years, after which the annexed territories would revert to Hungary. In the 2020 survey, 14 to 20 percent of respondents believed this 100-year limit to be mostly or completely true.
The Treaty of Trianon actually expired in 1947 with the signing of the peace treaties that ended the Second World War, making the 2020 date impossible.
Secret clauses
The 100-year expiry claim is linked to the misconception that the Treaty of Trianon has secret clauses. This is not true.
There was, however, a letter attached to the main text from the French Prime Minister, the Millerand letter, which stated that the border adjustments and sanctions agreed at Trianon could be changed and that the French government would support the Hungarian government in this.
Read also:
5 Hungarian songs that were sampled by well-known foreign artists – VIDEOS
Many Hungarian songs appear in world-famous artists’ discographies, as numerous artists have used their rhythm and melodies as inspiration for their hits.
Sampling songs
Sampling is one of the most used methods in the process of making music. Reusing a portion of a sound recording, its melody, rhythm, speech or sound effects can be considered the foundation of hip-hop music, but other genres tend to do it, especially in the 21st century. There are several cases when world-famous musical artist have integrated Hungarian songs into their music, here’s a list of the best-known ones.
Gyöngyhajú Lány by Omega (1969) – New Slaves by Kanye West (2013)
The track Gyöngyhajú lány (Pearl-haired girl) is probably the best-known sample in the list. Unfortunately, the rapper used the band’s song without permission in his track New Slaves, so Gábor Presser, the songwriter sued him in 2016. Since then, they settled the case out of court. Gyöngyhajú Lány was not only a domestic success as it is one of the most well-known songs among Hungarians, it was a hit overseas as well.
Visz a vonat by Zsuzsa Koncz (1970) – We Will Always Love You by The Avalanches feat. Blood Orange (2020)
During her nearly sixty-year career, Zsuzsa Koncz became one of the defining personalities of Hungarian popular music. She was primarily known for his poetry albums and songs with political content some of them were even banned before the regime change. The track Visz a vonat was released in 1970 in the album called Szerelem (Love). The Australian music group, Avalanches released their song We Will Always Love You featuring Blood Orange in 2020, and the song contains a sample from Zsuzsa Koncz’s, and two other tracks as well.
Add már, uram az esőt by Kati Kovács (1972) – Woohoo by Christina Aguilera feat. Nicki Minaj (2010)
Add már, uram az esőt was performed for the first time in 1972 and became the winning song of the Táncdal Festival (literally Festival of dance music) in the same year. The track was released in English and German and won an award in Dresden too. Christina Aguilera used a sample of it in her song Woohoo featuring Nicki Minaj in 2010, and released it as a single for her album titled Bionic.
A Siker by Locomotiv GT (1982) – Breeze by Prodigy and The Alchemist (2013)
Locomotive GT (or just LGT) was one of the most influential bands of Hungarian rock music. They not only toured in several European countries but also performed at festivals in Japan, the UK and the USA. Their song A Siker (Success) was released in 1982. Prodigy sampled the track in 2013 on their album called Albert Einstein in the song Breeze.
Lehajtott Fejjel by Generál (1972) – Worlds to Run by Busdriver, Milo and Anderson .Paak (2015)
Worlds to Run, a track featuring the 8-time Grammy-winning artist Anderson .Paak samples Lehajtott Fejjel by the Hungarian band Generál, a defining musical group of the 70s. Strangely, Generál was more popular abroad than in Hungary, where they performed in stadiums in front of thousands of people at that time. In addition to the GDR and Poland, they also toured West Berlin and the Netherlands. The song Worlds to Run was written by Busdriver, an American rapper based in Los Angeles, and was released in 2015.
Read also:
- Hungary’s popular Sziget Festival 2024 announces major headliner – Read here
- 7+1 Hungarian contemporary Hungarian writers you have to read
The resentful Ice Saints and quirky Urban’s Day folk traditions in Hungary
The days of the Ice Saints have passed, and folklore has it that we can now expect warm weather in the remaining days of spring and in the coming summer. The days of Saint Pancras, Servatius, and Boniface, and extending the tradition, Urban, mark the last frosty period of spring. After 25 May, which is Urban’s Day, according to tradition, flowers can be planted outside. Here are some traditions related to the Ice Saints in Hungary.
The Ice Saints could bring prosperity or could freeze crops completely
The Ice Saints differ from country to country, but some versions of the traditions related to the saints are known across most of Europe, for example, in Germany, Austria, Italy, Czechia, Slovenia, Poland, and Hungary.
In Hungary, 12 May is the feast day of Saint Pancras, 13 May of Saint Servatius, and the 14 May of Saint Boniface of Tarsus. These are also the name days for the Hungarianised versions of these first names: Pongrác, Szervác, and Bonifác.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
These three days in mid-May are important for agriculture, and traditionally, folks associated important superstitions with the weather at this time. People observed, for example, that the weather often took a turn for the worse in these days, and frosts were to be expected in many cases (this is the so-called blackthorn winter). This meant that people had to be careful with their timing of planting seedlings: a late spring freeze could destroy crops completely.
Chilipaprikablog.hu recalls how “paprika growers in Bogyiszló, Hungary, used to say when late frost hit and killed the plants: ‘The big buyer has bought up all the crop.’”
According to word of mouth in Topolya (a small town in today’s Serbia), “Pancras froze to death in a heatwave wearing a sheepskin coat, Servatius drowned in the middle of the Tisza River that had no water, and Boniface was bitten to death by mosquitoes – so they are angry with us humans and come back year after year to torment us”.
As the Arcanum Database collects, in other regions of Hungary, people believed that if the weather was bad on the Ice Saints’ days, a poor harvest was to come. On the other hand, if there were no clouds in the sky, the year would bring a good wine harvest. In order to keep the Ice Saints away from crops, people would burn fires and use the heat to protect their plants.
Urban’s Day was important for winegrowers
When the three Ice Saints had gone, there was still one more risky day in May: the 25th was the day of Saint Urban when the last freeze of the beginning of the year usually showed its teeth. The sudden cold that sets in at this time can be particularly damaging to flowering vines. The grapes are thus placed under the protection of Urban to protect the fruit from frosts on his name day.
Saint Urban, or as per the Hungarian spelling, Saint Orbán, therefore is the patron saint of winegrowers, coopers, and tavern keepers. According to legend, Pope Urban I ordered that the chalice and plate of the Holy Communion be made of gold or silver. He is therefore usually depicted holding a chalice, and a bunch of grapes.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
The National Széchenyi Library writes of the superstitions connected with the day: old people in Szeged used to say, with equal amounts of humour and annoyance, that the person who put Urban in the calendar should have been beaten to death.
According to folk tradition, when the calendar was being made and the saints were given their places in it, Urban was in the tavern, getting drunk. When he finally got home, he asked where his name day had been put. When he found out it was in May, he lamented the fact that they did not put it in the middle of the winter, because then “he could have frozen the calf in the cow and the child in its mother.”
On Urban’s day, to ensure a bountiful harvest and protection of the vines, processions were held in many places, and people brought gifts to statues of Urban. As Marcell Jankovics describes in his book The Symbol Calendar (Jelkép-Kalendárium), when Urban brought good weather, records show that people were grateful to the saint, putting flowers on his statue, pouring wine on it, and putting fresh cherries in its chalice.
However, if the weather was not so favourable, they threw stones at Urban’s statue, spat on him, stomped on the statue, and even showed it their bare bottoms.
Sokszínűvidék.hu lists the following predictions regarding the weather for Urban’s Day:
- The wine will be sour if the day is rainy, and sweet if the weather is clear.
- If it rains on Urban’s Day, autumn will be rainy, but if the sun shines, it will be a long, sunny, pleasant autumn.
- In some places, the chapel was decorated with green branches and flowers. After Mass, everyone took home some of the plants to protect their house from lightning strikes.
- It was customary for the women to go through the house with brooms and chase out the cold.
- If the day was rainy, the vine growers filled the wine bottles with rainwater to ensure that they would be full of wine in the autumn.
Read also: