Shocking EU report: Hungary’s cancer deaths outpace the rest of Europe!

In Hungary, cancer is one of the most serious health problems affecting society as a whole. According to a recent European Union report, Hungary has the highest cancer mortality rate in the EU, painting an alarming picture of the country’s health.
Hungary is in a particularly poor position within the European Union in terms of cancer mortality. Data show that Hungary has the highest rate of cancer deaths in the EU. Men are particularly affected, with a death rate twice as high as that of women. Although there was a reduction between 2011 and 2021 for both genders, this improvement is still insufficient to catch up with countries in similar economic situations. The statistics not only indicate a negative trend but also highlight a systemic problem that can be traced back to several factors, including lifestyle habits and the state of healthcare.

Unhealthy habits and rising obesity
Among the Hungarian population, unhealthy lifestyles are a major risk factor for cancer. According to Index, the prevalence of smoking and alcohol consumption is well above the EU average, while rates of overweight and obesity are also increasing. Currently, 58% of Hungarian adults are overweight or obese, a particularly high figure, especially in light of the downward trend in this area in other EU countries.

Unhealthy diets also contribute to the situation, with Hungarians consuming far too little fruit and vegetables. In the long term, the decline in healthy lifestyles not only reduces individuals’ life expectancy but also places a huge burden on the healthcare system.
The risk of developing cancer is already a growing problem among younger age groups. Among 15-year-old adolescents, the proportion of overweight individuals increased from 19% in 2014 to 25% in 2022, placing Hungary above the EU average. Although stricter regulations have been introduced in recent years to reduce smoking, their long-term impact has been limited. Unhealthy lifestyles among young people, including sedentary behaviour, excessive consumption of sugar and fats, and the spread of harmful addictions, could have even more serious consequences in the future, as the risk of cancer increases from an early age.
Early detection and health care
Early detection of cancer can significantly improve survival rates, yet in Hungary, fewer and fewer people are undergoing screening. The number of individuals attending breast and cervical cancer screenings has decreased, as has participation in colorectal cancer screening, which was already extremely low.

As a result, cancers are often diagnosed at an advanced stage, when treatment is much more difficult and less effective. Several factors may be behind the low uptake of screening, such as a lack of information, the burden on the healthcare system, and people’s fear or neglect. The lack of early detection exacerbates the situation, as many cancers that could be effectively treated if diagnosed in time end up being fatal.
On a positive note, the five-year survival rate has increased, indicating that the quality of cancer care in Hungary has improved. The number of diagnostic and treatment tools, such as CT and MRI equipment, has also increased, but Hungary still lags behind the EU average. However, the biggest problem is not technical equipment but a lack of specialists. Hungary has a shortage of oncologists and nurses, which poses serious challenges in the care of cancer patients. Overworked healthcare workers and a shortage of doctors often result in long waiting lists and sub-optimal quality of care.
Three types of cancer are particularly common in Hungary: lung cancer, colon cancer, and breast cancer. Lung cancer is the most common cause of death, accounting for 78 deaths per 100,000 people in 2021, followed by colorectal cancer with a rate of 50, and breast cancer with a rate of 23. Although there has been a slight decline in these diseases over the last decade, Hungary still ranks highest in the EU in terms of death rates. The coronavirus pandemic further exacerbated the situation, as many planned screenings were cancelled, leading to delayed diagnoses and more advanced disease progression.
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