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Hungary facts – everything you need to know about Hungary
Welcome to our ultimate Hungary facts — a comprehensive guide for everyone who wants to understand this Central European country better.
Whether you want to visit Budapest or another city, move to Hungary, invest, study, or simply get to know the local life, this page provides reliable, up-to-date answers to the most frequently asked questions about Hungary.
All information has been compiled and verified by the editorial staff of Daily News Hungary, which has been providing relevant news since 2013 and is currently Hungary’s leading English-language news portal.
We have tried to compile the topics objectively, and although we have our personal opinions on some of the more complex issues, we have focused on providing balanced and factual answers.
1. General Hungary Facts
Hungary lies in Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia.
Its capital, Budapest, is divided by the Danube River — Buda’s hills on one side, Pest’s vibrant plains on the other.
The nation covers 93 000 km², has about 9.5 million inhabitants, and uses the Hungarian forint (HUF).
Hungary is in the Central European Time (CET) zone, which is UTC+1 during standard time, and Hungary observes daylight saving time (DST).
Yes, along with August 20 (Saint Stephen’s Day) and October 23 (1956 Revolution Memorial Day), March 15 is one of the three main national holidays.
Hungary has been a member of the EU (European Union) since 2004 and of the Schengen Area since 2007. It joined NATO in 1999.
While geographically small, Hungary’s cultural and scientific impact far exceeds its size — from inventions to Nobel laureates.
Hungary is located in the middle of Central Europe, which means that it is a transit country, but also that throughout history, anyone who wanted to conquer from east to west or west to east always had to cross Hungary.
Mini FAQ – General Hungary
Where is Hungary located?
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe, sharing borders with seven neighbours.
What language do Hungarians speak?
The official language is Hungarian (Magyar), unrelated to most European tongues.
What currency is used in Hungary?
The Hungarian forint (HUF); euros are accepted in many tourist areas.
2. Politics and Government
Hungary is a parliamentary democracy with a unicameral National Assembly (199 members) headed by the Speaker of the House. The head of the government, which has a parliamentary majority, is the prime minister. The parliamentary majority elects the president of the republic and performs mainly ceremonial duties, while also serving as commander-in-chief of the Hungarian Armed Forces.
Debates on the rule of law, corruption, and media freedom often place Hungary at the center of European attention. The Orbán government often stands alone with its views among EU countries, so it frequently uses its veto power against the will of other countries.
Foreign policy follows the so-called “Eastern opening” line, deepening relations with China, the Turkic states, Russia, and the Gulf states, while remaining active within the framework of the EU, NATO, and the Visegrad Group. President Donald Trump’s second term has created a new situation, and Hungary’s foreign policy is clearly changing under the influence of the American position.
Hungary’s diplomatic narrative is largely defined by its dual orientation towards East and West – independent, yet integrated.
Mini FAQ – Politics
What type of government does Hungary have?
A parliamentary democracy where the Prime Minister leads the executive branch.
When is Hungary’s next election?
National parliamentary elections are held every four years; the next is expected in 2026.
What is the Visegrád Group?
A regional alliance of Hungary, Poland, Czechia, and Slovakia promoting Central-European cooperation.
3. Economy and business
Among key Hungary facts, its open, export-driven economy stands out.
Automotive production — Suzuki, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Audi — anchors industrial output. Other strong sectors include pharmaceuticals, IT, energy, and agriculture. Tourism is also a major source of income for the country
The government maintains a 9 % corporate tax rate, the lowest in the EU, alongside incentives for innovation and green energy.
Foreign direct investment is growing steadily, especially from China, South Korea, and Japan, with these Asian countries accounting for 80% of the investment value last year (2024).
There is a shortage of engineers, healthcare professionals, and logistics specialists in the labor market, but there is also a significant shortage of workers in manufacturing, hospitality, and agriculture; immigration policy is being developed accordingly.
Mini FAQ – Economy
What are Hungary’s main exports?
Cars, machinery, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products.
Is Hungary attractive for investors?
Yes — low corporate tax, central location, and EU membership make it regionally competitive.
What challenges does Hungary’s economy face?
Labour shortages, energy dependency, and inflation pressures, balanced by strong FDI.
✈️ 4. Travel and Tourism
Tourism is a cornerstone of the Hungarian economy.
Budapest consistently ranks among Europe’s top city-break destinations, famous for its thermal baths, architecture, and Danube panoramas. Beyond the capital, Lake Balaton, Tokaj wine region, and Hortobágy National Park reveal Hungary’s natural diversity.
Public transport is efficient, and Budapest Airport connects more than 130 cities.
The country is considered safe for travellers and known for its hospitality — from boutique hotels to countryside guesthouses.
🔗 Travel / Budapest 🔗 Travel / Lake Balaton 🔗 Travel / Hungarian Gastronomy and Hungarian Drinks
Mini FAQ – Travel
Is Hungary safe to visit?
Yes. It’s one of Europe’s safest destinations with low crime affecting tourists.
What are must-see places in Hungary?
Budapest, Lake Balaton, Eger, Pécs, Szeged, and the wine regions.
Do I need a visa for Hungary?
EU citizens do not; others can usually enter visa-free for 90 days. Hungary is part of the Schengen Area.
🏡 5. Life in Hungary
Daily life blends European standards with affordability.
Public healthcare and education systems are nationwide, with private options expanding.
Budapest offers cosmopolitan living, while rural areas retain a slower rhythm.
The cost of living remains lower than in Western Europe; public transport is inexpensive and reliable.
Sports are integral — football, swimming, handball and water polo are national favourites.
A growing expat community thrives in Budapest, Debrecen, Pécs and Győr.
Mini FAQ – Life
Is Hungary a good place to live for foreigners?
Yes — safe, affordable, and rich in culture, with English widely spoken in urban areas.
How is healthcare in Hungary?
Public healthcare is often poor, but the number of private clinics is growing rapidly, mainly serving wealthier Hungarians and foreigners.
What’s the weather like?
Four seasons — hot summers, cold winters, and mild springs and autumns. There is less and less rainfall in the country, which often leads to drought.
🎭 6. Culture and Arts – Hungary facts
Hungarian culture spans from folk heritage to modern arts.
Composers Liszt and Bartók, Nobel laureates in science, and architectural masterpieces like Parliament House or Heroes’ Square show its creative legacy.
Hungary is a Christian country with deep historical roots in Christianity, especially since the reign of King Saint Stephen, who established Christianity as the official state religion around the year 1000. His efforts to spread the Christian faith, build churches, and create church institutions helped integrate Hungary into the European Christian community and shaped its political, cultural, and social development. Hungary remains culturally influenced by this Christian heritage today.
Budapest’s cultural calendar includes opera, film, design, and street-art festivals.
Gastronomy is evolving: Michelin-starred restaurants reinterpret classics like gulyás, lángos, pálinka, and Tokaji wine.
Mini FAQ – Culture
What is Hungary famous for culturally?
Classical music, folk traditions, innovative cuisine, and world-class architecture.
Which Hungarian festivals are most popular?
Sziget Festival, Budapest Spring Festival, and regional folk events.
What defines Hungarian food?
Rich flavours, paprika, slow-cooked soups, and fine wines. Meat plays an important role in the meals, with chicken and pork being the most commonly consumed types.
🏰 7. Special Hungary – Traditions and Heritage
Hungary’s identity rests on a millennium of traditions.
Folk music, dance, and embroidery are preserved in villages and revived by young artists.
There are currently 8 sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List, from the Banks of the Danube to Pannonhalma Archabbey — showcase historical depth.
Festivals like Busójárás in Mohács or harvest celebrations connect modern life to ancient rituals.
🔗Special Hungary / Traditions 🔗 Castles in Hungary 🔗 Special Hungary / History
Mini FAQ – Heritage
How many UNESCO sites does Hungary have?
Eight, ranging from Budapest’s Danube Banks to rural heritage areas.
Which traditions are still alive?
Folk music, dance, crafts, and seasonal festivals remain active.
What does “Magyarország” mean?
“Land of the Magyars,” the Hungarian name for their country.
🌍 8. Hungary in the World
Hungary plays a bridge role between East and West.
It is a member of EU, NATO, UN, and OECD, while maintaining pragmatic relations with Eastern partners.
Budapest hosts international forums such as the V4 summits and meetings of the Organisation of Turkic States.
Mini FAQ – World Relations
What international organisations is Hungary part of?
EU, NATO, UN, OECD, WTO — plus regional alliances like V4.
What is Hungary’s foreign-policy focus?
Balancing EU integration with global diversification in trade and energy.
Does Hungary support EU enlargement?
Yes, especially toward the Western Balkans and Eastern Partnership states.
🧭 9. Moving to Hungary – Practical Information
EU citizens can live and work freely; others need residence permits from the National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing.
Housing prices vary: Budapest is costlier, while regional cities offer affordable options.
Digital nomads find strong internet, co-working spaces, and startup opportunities.
🔗 Hungary news 🔗 Real Estate in Hungary 🔗Services in English
Mini FAQ – Moving to Hungary
How can foreigners work in Hungary?
EU citizens freely; non-EU residents via work permits issued by immigration authorities.
How expensive is rent in Budapest?
€500–€900 per month for a one-bedroom apartment downtown; less outside the centre.
Is Hungary good for digital nomads?
Yes — modern infrastructure and affordable living conditions are making it increasingly popular. There is also a digital nomad visa in Hungary.
💡 10. Fun and Lesser-Known Hungary Facts
- The Rubik’s Cube, ballpoint pen, and vitamin C were Hungarian inventions.
- Hungary has over 1 000 thermal springs and more than 120 public baths.
- The Budapest Metro Line 1 (1896) is Europe’s second oldest.
- 20 Hungarian Nobel Prize winners have been recognized in the fields of physics, chemistry, and medicine. As we reported, László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025.
- Hungarians are particularly talented in sports: across all Olympic Games, Hungary ranks among the top ten countries in terms of the number of medals won. It has won 189 gold, 163 silver, and 188 bronze medals, for a total of 540 Olympic medals.
- The Hungarian hussars were world-famous light cavalry known for their distinctive uniforms, exceptional bravery, and tactical skills, playing a significant role in European military history from the 15th to the 19th century. They were considered one of the most effective and elite light horse regiments, symbolizing Hungary’s military tradition and valor.
🧾 General FAQ – Hungary Facts
Is Hungary part of the EU and the Schengen Area?
Yes — EU since 2004, Schengen since 2007.
Is Hungary a Christian country?
Yes, Hungary is predominantly a Christian country with a deep historical Christian heritage. The largest Christian group in Hungary is the Roman Catholic Church, followed by Calvinist (Reformed) Protestants and other Christian denominations.
What is the time zone of Hungary?
Hungary is in the Central European Time (CET) zone, which is UTC+1 during standard time.
When is Hungary’s national holiday?
There are not one, but three such special days: August 20 (St. Stephen’s Day) and October 23 (commemoration of the 1956 revolution), March 15 (commemoration of the revolution and war of independence of 1848-49).
Who are the most famous Hungarians alive today?
Supermodel Barbara Palvin, Liverpool star Dominik Szoboszlai, and opera singer Andrea Rost are all known worldwide. In the world of politics, Viktor Orbán is clearly the most famous, holding the record for the longest time in office as prime minister of Hungary.
read also: What do Hungarians celebrate on 15 March?
🧩 Conclusion
These Hungary facts paint a full picture of a country balancing heritage and modernity.
From its dynamic economy and strategic location to vibrant culture and scientific legacy, Hungary remains a distinct voice in Europe.
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Daily News Hungary – your trusted English-language source for everything about Hungary and Central Europe.