How do Hungary’s neighbours see the country? New survey reveals surprising trends

Hungary’s perception among its neighbours is a topic of great interest, and a new survey has unveiled intriguing insights into how the country is viewed across the region. The latest “Hungary Barometer 2025” study, conducted by the Nézőpont Institute, collected responses from 1,000 people in each of six neighboring countries, alongside Hungary itself. The findings highlight both improving relations and persistent tensions between Hungary and its neighbors.

Who sees Hungary more favourably?

Interestingly, Slovakia, Romania, and Serbia hold a more positive view of Hungary than Hungarians do of their countries, according to Nézőpont. This marks a notable shift, as past surveys have often shown a more cautious or even negative perception. The data suggest that nearly two-thirds of Slovaks (65%) and Hungarians (62%) now have a favourable opinion of each other’s countries, reflecting strengthened diplomatic ties, particularly under Slovakia’s Fico government.

Romania’s perception of Hungary has also improved significantly. While only 39% of Romanians had a positive view of Hungary in 2024, this number rose to 61% in 2025. This shift may be partly attributed to Hungary’s role in supporting Romania’s Schengen accession. Meanwhile, 50% of Hungarians now hold a positive opinion of Romania, a significant improvement from past years.

Serbia, too, has consistently held a positive image of Hungary, a trend reinforced by strong political and economic cooperation. With key projects such as the Budapest-Belgrade railway and energy security collaborations, Hungarian-Serbian relations have deepened over the years. The survey found that 48% of Hungarians now view Serbia positively, up from just one-third in previous years.

Where does Hungary face criticism?

While some neighbouring nations have warmed to Hungary, others remain critical. Austria, Croatia, and Slovenia show less enthusiasm toward their eastern neighbour, with political differences playing a key role. Hungarians continue to hold Austria in the highest regard, largely due to the country’s economic strength and historical ties. However, Austrians are more sceptical about Hungary, a sentiment influenced by political developments and policy differences between the two nations.