Unprecedented diplomatic sparring and sharp exchanges have broken out between Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and his Swedish counterpart Ulf Kristersson, after Orbán made a false claim about the number of underage girls charged with murder in Sweden. Orbán portrayed the country as unliveable, while Kristersson accused him of dismantling the rule of law and questioned his ties with Vladimir Putin.

Kristersson even cited a 2007 quote from Orbán while making it clear he does not wish to become involved in Hungary’s election campaign. Meanwhile, Hungarians living in Sweden also weighed in on whether their new home is as unliveable as Orbán claims.

Orbán and Kristersson clash

The controversy began when Viktor Orbán, citing an article from German outlet Die Welt, claimed during last weekend’s “training camp” of the Fighter’s Club that over 280 teenage girls in Sweden were facing proceedings for being used by criminal gangs to commit murders, taking advantage of the nation’s age of criminal responsibility being 15.

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Source: X/Ulf Kristersson

Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson called Orbán’s statement a lie, adding he was not surprised, as his Hungarian counterpart is actively dismantling the rule of law in Hungary and is already preparing for the 2026 elections. In response, Orbán stated that Sweden’s government is weak, allowing barbarism to thrive, while his political community in Hungary is concerned for Swedes due to migration. Swedish authorities, when asked by Hungarian media, clarified that only four underage girls are currently facing proceedings for serious crimes.

Sweden has offered much help

Touching on the theme of friendship, Kristersson responded sharply, listing multiple instances in which Sweden has supported Hungary. He began his X post by stating that he is aware Orbán will face a serious challenger in 2026 but does not wish his country to be entangled in political games. He stressed that Swedes have long supported Hungarians:

  • Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg saved tens of thousands of Jewish Hungarians with protective passports, although he was later taken to Moscow and disappeared there.

One of the world’s saddest sights is found in the Jewish quarter of Budapest

  • After Russian (!) tanks crushed the 1956 Hungarian revolution, Sweden took in fighters and dissidents.
  • Today, roughly 40,000 people of Hungarian descent live in Sweden.

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Hungarian freedom fighters on occupied Soviet tanks in Budapest in 1956. Photo: FB/Hungarian National Museum

Why befriend Putin?

Kristersson also made it clear that democratic nations must support Ukraine today—otherwise, tomorrow, another country might be targeted. “That’s why we question you sitting down for coffee with the leader of the country that crushed Hungary’s 1956 uprising and is now attacking your neighbour, Ukraine,” he added.

Finally, Kristersson threw Orbán’s own 2007 words back at him: “Oil may come from the East, but freedom always comes from the West.” He concluded by wishing the Hungarian nation well.

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The meeting between Orbán and Putin in Moscow. Source: Facebook/Orbán Viktor

Orbán: The Swedish people are our friends, but the government is not

“The Swedish people are our friends. But your government is no friend of Hungary,” Prime Minister Viktor Orbán said on Thursday in a message to the Swedish prime minister posted on X.

In his post, Orbán listed seven cases when Sweden had acted against Hungary. He said “a quick reminder”, stating “you intervened against Hungary in the child protection law infringement case”.

Defence of sovereignty

He added “you voted to exclude most Hungarian universities from Erasmus and Horizon and to freeze more than half of our EU funds” and the Swedish government “intervened against Hungary in court when we challenged the Commission’s discriminatory Erasmus/Horizon decision”.

He also said that the Swedish government continuously pushed the next phase of Article 7, with a Swedish minister even making remarks such as: “We must raise our voice to the child.”

He said Sweden’s EU minister had vowed to “put additional pressure on Hungary”, simply because Hungary does not support Ukraine’s EU accession.

And Orbán added that “you were among the governments that pushed the Migration Pact through, despite the previous Council decision that called for unanimity regarding this very sensitive subject. This puts Hungary’s security at direct risk.”

Orbán said: “In Hungary, we would call this behaviour many things, but friendly is certainly not one of them”.

  • Click here for more articles about Sweden.

“Every country has its problems. In Sweden, migration is one. Yet unlike you, we do not meddle in the sovereignty or internal affairs of others, and do not lecture other countries — we do, however, continue to worry for you and the Swedish people,” he added.

What do local Hungarians think?

Szeretlek Magyarország interviewed three Hungarians living in Sweden to find out if Orbán’s claims about its unliveability hold any truth. It’s worth noting that patterns of emigration suggest where life is perceived to be safer or more manageable. While few Hungarians move to Russia or Romania, many opt to work, settle, and live in western EU nations, including Sweden. For Hungary, this brain drain is a serious concern, with domestic salaries failing to lure them home.

Excellent education

Zsuzsa Hegedűs praised the Swedish education system, highlighting its success in integrating classes where nearly half the students are foreign. She has not experienced issues with public safety, though crime linked to immigration has risen in the past 10–15 years. She acknowledged that criminal groups do exploit minors, as the age of criminal responsibility is 15. A debate is underway to reduce it to 13 or 14. Hegedűs believes if Orbán visited Sweden, he would only meet happy people.

We don’t walk alone after dark

Ágnes Juhász called Orbán’s claims “nonsense.” She described Swedes as disciplined, polite, and inclusive. While cultural tensions exist—understandably in such a diverse society—she said she doesn’t feel threatened or afraid, though does avoid walking alone at night.

Safe—even in so-called no-go zones

As a man, Attila Cséti had a different experience. He deliberately visited an area labelled a no-go zone and found nothing alarming—just great food, to which he regularly returns. In his view, public safety is such that even items left unattended could still be found in the same place months later. Here’s his video on the no-go zone:

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