Russian President Vladimir Putin has stated that he has instructed his government to examine how supplies of Russian gas to Europe, including Hungary, might be completely halted. Péter Szijjártó, Hungary’s Foreign Minister, was in Moscow yesterday and met with the Russian president, but according to official briefings, this issue was not discussed.

Putin may cut gas deliveries to Europe

Yet such a decision would strike at the heart of Hungary’s energy supply. In 2025 alone, 7.8 billion cubic metres of Russian pipeline gas arrived via TurkStream, accounting for the lion’s share of Hungary’s consumption.

Putin’s remarks are unlikely to stem from any desire to single out Hungary. More plausibly, they reflect the European Union’s own policies: member states are set to phase out purchases of Russian LNG by early 2027, and piped Russian gas by year’s end. According to Portfolio, Russia supplied 12% of the EU’s total gas imports last year, equivalent to 16.8 billion cubic metres.

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Orbán and Putin in Moscow on 5 July 2024. Photo: Facebook/Orbán Viktor

Putin claims Russia now faces a crossroads because more promising markets have opened up beyond Europe. Among EU states, France, the Netherlands and Belgium still imported Russian LNG last year (to the value of EUR 157 million, EUR 65 million and EUR 64 million respectively). By contrast, Hungary’s bill stood at EUR 416 million and Slovakia’s at EUR 275 million, Al Jazeera reports.

No energy, no raw materials

The Hungarian press has repeatedly noted that the long-term gas contract tracks prices on the Dutch TTF exchange with a slight lag, offering Budapest no discounts from Moscow. One-off deals may bring concessions, but these remain shrouded in secrecy, treated as trade secrets by both sides, with no documents yet made public.

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FM Szijjártó was in Moscow yesterday, spoke with Putin, but did not ask the question of possible Russian gas export ban. Photo: Facebook/Szijjártó Péter

Over recent years, Hungary’s economic policy has nurtured and expanded energy-intensive industries in a country bereft of significant domestic energy resources. The abrupt end to Russian gas, coupled with scarce or costly alternatives, risks inflicting lasting damage on the Hungarian economy.

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