Serious allegations and systemic failures are coming to light within Hungary’s child protection system, as revealed by a whistleblower from inside the industry. Gábor Kuslits, the former director of the Budapest Regional Child Protection Service, spoke to Válasz Online about the scandal surrounding the Szőlő Street juvenile detention centre: a case he says is just the tip of the iceberg.

Allegations involve sex parties for politicians

The facility’s former director, Péter Pál Juhász, was arrested this May on charges including human trafficking, forced labour, and abuse of official authority. According to Kuslits, signs of serious misconduct around Juhász were evident for some time, and he was being “protected by very powerful circles.”

“Two high-ranking politicians are being mentioned. Reportedly, boys were taken to one and girls to the other. From what we’ve heard, there were actual sex parties in Juhász’s office, and another rented house near the Szőlő Street orphanage was used for similar events,” said Kuslits.

If these rumours are true, Kuslits believes Juhász “has the entire government in his pocket.” Yet he suspects Juhász will only face a maximum of six years in prison, even though the formal sentence could be up to twenty years.

Broken system, burned-out professionals

Kuslits argues that this scandal is not an isolated incident, but rather a symptom of a collapsing child welfare system. He points to a crumbling professional base as the root of the problem: few applicants are entering the field, the profession lacks prestige, salaries are dismal, and training programs do not appeal to young people.

“A child with normal needs enters the system, and within a year or so, they develop special needs because the environment we, the adults, create for them essentially sets them up to become aggressive, commit thefts, turn to drugs, and engage in criminal behaviour,” he explained.

He added that centralisation has only worsened the situation for institutional leaders. As independent directorates were eliminated, a single manager became responsible for multiple institutions, “a task no one could handle rationally.”

Window-dressing and performative politics

Kuslits claims that official communications are focused on masking reality. He recounted an incident shortly before last Christmas when Prime Minister Viktor Orbán was scheduled to visit a children’s home, but the building had severe water damage.

“The Social and Child Protection Directorate staff literally hung a plastic garland over a crumbling plaster patch. That’s Hungarian child protection for you,” he remarked.

He believes centralisation is less about professional logic and more about consolidating EU funds. As an example, he cited a previous energy modernisation project during his tenure that was carried out “at an exorbitant cost and worst possible quality,” while accounting for billions of forints in expenditures.

“This system is no longer about children”

According to Kuslits, Hungary’s child protection system has shifted away from serving children’s best interests and now primarily meets the survival needs of adults in the system. “The adults are building regimes because they’re isolated, just trying to survive, keep the kids and themselves safe. […] What’s the result? Kids with normal needs end up with special needs in just over a year.”

He argues that municipal authority should be reinstated, the Social and Child Protection Directorate should be dismantled, and decision-making should return to the local level.

“The system is falling apart,” he said, adding that in its current state, Hungary’s child protection network is no longer capable of fulfilling its core mission: protecting kids.

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