Leaving home in hopes of a better life: Here’s how much Hungarians in Austria earn
Each year, an increasing number of Hungarians migrate to Austria in search of a better life. As of April 2024, 118,000 Hungarians are employed in Austria. Although they earn less than Austrian workers, the higher wages in Austria still attract Hungarians, many of whom commute rather than relocate due to Austria’s higher living costs.
Hungarians in Austria
G7 reports that as of April 2024, 118,000 Hungarians are employed in Austria, marking a 4.4% annual increase and constituting 3% of Austria’s workforce. This influx positions Hungarians as the second-largest group of foreign workers in Austria, surpassed only by Germans, who number 124,000. The appeal of Austria for both groups lies partly in the higher salaries, with Germans also benefiting from a shared language. However, Hungarian workers are increasingly closing the gap, and projections suggest they may soon become the largest expatriate community in Austria.
Many do not want to move
Interestingly, nearly half of the employed Hungarians in Austria do not relocate but commute from Hungary. Despite the potential for remote work, many Hungarians in Austria are engaged in physical, non-office roles, which are not conducive to remote arrangements. Additionally, the Hungarian government has not facilitated remote work by failing to sign a framework agreement that would regularise such practices.
This policy stance uniquely complicates the lives of Hungarians in Austria. Naturally, the main motives behind working in Austria are the hopes of a better life and higher wages. However, recent data concerning the salaries of Hungarians in Austria may come as a shock.
Hungarians earn less than Austrians
According to the Austrian Statistical Office, Hungarians working in Austria earn at least a quarter less than the median wage for all workers in the country. While the median wage for Hungarians in Austria is about EUR 2,000, significantly higher than in Hungary, it still falls short of the Austrian median. Hungarians working year-round in Austria earn 27% less than the overall average for full-time workers.
Despite this, the substantial wage gap between Hungary and Austria means that Hungarians can still earn several times more than in their home country. Austrian workers benefit from collective agreements that include a 13th and 14th month’s salary, taxed more favourably and paid as bonuses in summer and before Christmas. However, Hungarians rarely secure high-paying jobs, and the wage statistics for Austrian nationals, who typically occupy higher positions, reveal a much larger pay gap.
Is it worth working in Austria?
The higher salaries in Austria are more beneficial for those commuting from Hungary due to Austria’s significantly higher price levels, which were 1.6 times greater than Hungary’s in 2022, according to Eurostat. When adjusted for the cost of living, the Austrian median gross wage is only 1.6 times higher than the Hungarian wage, rather than 2.5 times higher. Despite hopes that rising wages in Hungary might attract workers back, the wage gap between the two countries continues to widen, explaining the yearly increase in the number of Hungarians working in Austria.
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Featured image: depositphotos.com